Dietary Arachidonic Acid, Obesity and Atopic Respiratory Disease
13 augustus 2015 bijgewerkt door: Anthony R. Tagliaferro, University of New Hampshire
Obesity and Atopic-related Respiratory Disease: Possible Role of Dietary Omega 6 and 3 Fatty Acids
Epidemiological studies have shown obesity to be a risk factor of asthma.
Research evidence of obesity and atopic(ie.
allergic)-related respiratory diseases, has been less clear.
The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the relationship between obesity and atopic-related respiratory disease in premenopausal women is mediated by a dietary imbalance of omega 6 and 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Studie Overzicht
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Sixty young adult obese and non obese women, with, and without asthma, were studied using a cross-sectional design.
Body composition was measured by plethysmography.
A fasted blood sample was taken to measure: specific and total immunoglobulin (IgE) antibodies,biochemical markers of atopy; glucose and insulin to measure insulin sensitivity; estrogen(17β-estradiol) and sex hormone-binding globulin to measure estrogen status of the women; hormone-products of fat tissue ( leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukins (IL-6,IL-18), that have been associated with both obesity and immune processes involved in asthma and allergy.
Dietary intake of omega 6: linoleic acid (LA), arachidonic acid(AA); and omega 3 fatty acids: α linolenic (ALA), eicosapentanoic (EPA) and docosahexanoic (DHA) and other nutrients were assessed by food frequency questionnaire.
Studietype
Observationeel
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
60
Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
18 jaar tot 40 jaar (Volwassen)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Ja
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Vrouw
Bemonsteringsmethode
Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef
Studie Bevolking
Female subjects were recruited from the University and surrounding local communities, using posted flyers, website announcements, personal announcements in classes, referrals from local physicians, and word of mouth.
Prospective subjects were interviewed initially by telephone.
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- For asthmatics, only individuals that were willing and capable of not using asthma medications for two days prior to laboratory testing.
Exclusion Criteria:
- An individual was excluded from the study if she had a history of high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, cigarette smoking, or eating disorders.
- Women that were pregnant or lactating.
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Predictors of serum concentration of specific and total IgE antibodies in obesity
Tijdsspanne: one day
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Measures of insulin sensitivity, plasma concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, , estrogen, IL-18,and dietary arachidonic, eicosapentanoic, docosahexanoic fatty acids were entered as independent variables; and serum concentration of specific and total IgE antibodies as dependent variable, in a forward stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis to identify which factor(s) had the greatest influence on serum concentrations of IgE antibodies in obesity.
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one day
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Relationship between dietary levels of arachidonic, eicosapentanoic, docosahexanoic fatty acids and plasma concentration of leptin in obesity
Tijdsspanne: one day
|
Dietary intake of the omega 6 and 3 fatty acids of were analyzed in relation to plasma concentration of leptin in obese and non obese women.
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one day
|
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Correlation between dietary arachidonic, eicosapentanoic,and docoshexanoic fatty acids and plasma concentration of adiponectin in obesity
Tijdsspanne: one day
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Dietary intake of the omega 6 and 3 fatty acids of were analyzed in relation to plasma concentration of adiponectin in obese and non obese women.
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one day
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
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Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
1 oktober 2001
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 mei 2003
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 mei 2003
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
15 juni 2015
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
13 augustus 2015
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
17 augustus 2015
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
17 augustus 2015
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
13 augustus 2015
Laatst geverifieerd
1 juli 2015
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- UNH-01-2536-01
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