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Gut Microbiota Post Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

22. august 2018 opdateret af: Kristine Steffen, North Dakota State University

The Gut Microbiota in Patients Post Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

The purpose of this study is to investigate mechanisms responsible for weight change in patients who have undergone weight loss surgery. Specifically, we will compare the gut microbiota, plasma bile acids, plasma gut peptides (GLP-1, GLP-2, and PYY), and plasma LPS in three groups of subjects: 3-5 years post gastric bypass patients who experienced sub-optimal weight loss, 3-5 years post gastric bypass patients who had successful weight loss, and a control group who has not had a weight loss surgery and are of similar age, gender, body mass index as the gastric bypass groups.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

19

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • North Dakota
      • Fargo, North Dakota, Forenede Stater, 58103
        • North Dakota State University/Sanford Health

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

3-5 years post gastric bypass patients and control subjects

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female
  • Age 18-65
  • 3-5 years post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and experienced successful weight loss following surgery (up to n=10) or
  • 3-5 years post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and did not experience optimal weight loss following surgery (up to n=10) or
  • Nonsurgical control participants who are approximately matched in sex, age, and BMI to the optimal weight loss group (up to n=10).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tobacco use in past three months.
  • Taking a medication which is known to significantly influence gastrointestinal transit time or affect the microbiome or other variables significantly (as determined by study pharmacist/MD).
  • History of diabetes mellitus.
  • Has taken an oral or IV/IM antibiotic in the past 3 months.
  • Has taken probiotic and/or prebiotic agent in the past 3 months
  • History of significant intestinal disease or disorder (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome)
  • History of gastrointestinal surgery that may impact measures of biological variables, as determined by the investigator.
  • Medical condition expected to impact the biological variables of interest or interfere with providing a sample, as determined by the investigator.
  • Unable to speak/read English.
  • Breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant within the duration of the study.
  • Unwilling to use a medically acceptable form of contraception.
  • History of bipolar or psychotic spectrum disorder or alcohol or substance treatment in the past year

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Group 1 (Successful weight loss)
3-5 years post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients who had successful weight loss
Andet: Meal challenge
Participants will receive a liquid nutritional supplement. Before and after administration, biological variables of interest will be collected.
Group 2 (Suboptimal weight loss)
3-5 years post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients who had suboptimal weight loss
Andet: Meal challenge
Participants will receive a liquid nutritional supplement. Before and after administration, biological variables of interest will be collected.
Group 3 (Control group)
A control group who has not had Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and are of similar age, gender, body mass index as the gastric bypass groups.
Andet: Meal challenge
Participants will receive a liquid nutritional supplement. Before and after administration, biological variables of interest will be collected.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Intestinal Microbiome Composition. The ratio of firmicutes to bacteroidetes will be the primary focus of the microbiome evaluation.
Tidsramme: 3-5 years post RYGB
3-5 years post RYGB

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Plasma levels of cholic acid, chenodeoxy cholic acids, deoxycholic acid, and lithocholic acid will be measured by LCMS and will be compared between successful weight loss and poor weight loss post-RYGB and control groups.
Tidsramme: 3-5 years post RYGB
3-5 years post RYGB
Plasma levels of GLP-1, GLP-2, and PYY will be measured by ELISA and will be compared between successful weight loss and poor weight loss post-RYGB and control groups.
Tidsramme: 3-5 years post RYGB
3-5 years post RYGB
Plasma levels of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) will be measured by the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) assay and will be compared between successful weight loss and poor weigh loss post-RYGB and control groups.
Tidsramme: 3-5 years post RYGB
3-5 years post RYGB

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

North Dakota State University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Kristine Steffen, PharmD.,Ph.D, North Dakota State University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. januar 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. september 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. december 2015

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. januar 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

13. januar 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

23. august 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. august 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IRB-201509-061

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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