Distraction and Nitrous Oxide for Venous Puncture (DISPO)
Comparison in Anxiety and Pain Scores Between Distraction and Nitrous Oxide for Procedural Pain in Children Aged 3 to 9 Years : a Randomized Clinical Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The study is aiming at demonstrating the efficacy of active distraction by an iPad on the anxiety consequent to venipuncture and insertion of a peripheral vein catheter. The comparator is nitrous oxide in a 50% mixture with oxygen that is routinely used for sedation during procedural pain. However, nitrous oxide has secondary effects particularly on the inhibition of Vitamin B12.
The primary outcome is anxiety scores. Secondary outcomes are pain scores and satisfaction of parents and health providers.
All children will have EMLA cream (mixture prilocaine and lidocaine) applied one hour prior to venous punction. Anxiety, pain and satisfaction scores will be recorded at baseline and then within an hour following the venipuncture and insertion of the peripheral vein catheter.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Geneva, Schweiz, 1206
- Geneva Children's Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Venous track needed
- French mother tongue
- Age between 3 and 9 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children with cognitive disorder (autism, metabolic disorders,
- Children with cerebral-motor disability
- Children who don't speak french
- Children with ADHD treatment
- Children with epilepsy
- Children who present contraindication to the use of Nitrous oxide
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: iPad distraction
Children of this group will receive the iPad when the nurse will prepare the material for the venous track. They will choose a game adapted to their age and will be able to play it during all the procedure time. Intervention : game on iPad |
Many games will be programmed on the iPad and organized by age.
The child will choose one game and play it during all the procedure time.
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Aktiv komparator: Nitrous Oxide
Children of this group will receive the Nitrous Oxide 3 minutes before the intervention (venous track). They will keep the mask during all the procedure time. Intervention : Nitrous Oxide |
Nitrous oxide will be provided to the child by a mask 3 minutes before the intervention and during all this one.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Anxiety score
Tidsramme: From one hour prior to venous puncture until 1 hour afterwards
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Anxiety level measured by a scale (modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale) measured at baseline, during the venous puncture and one hour afterwards.
The scale scores from a minimum of 5 (no anxiety) to 22 (extremely anxious).
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From one hour prior to venous puncture until 1 hour afterwards
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Pain score
Tidsramme: From one hour prior to venous puncture until 1 hour afterwards
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Pain intensity level will be measured at baseline, during the venous puncture and one hour afterwards, by a scale (Visual analog scale), which includes a score of 0 (no Pain) to 10 (worse pain).
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From one hour prior to venous puncture until 1 hour afterwards
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Satisfaction score
Tidsramme: From time of venous puncture until 1 hour afterwards
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Satisfaction of parents and care givers about the cares given to the child using a rating scale from 1(not satisfied at all) to 10 (extremely satisfied).
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From time of venous puncture until 1 hour afterwards
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Manon Cadoux, Student, University of Geneva
- Ledende efterforsker: Virginie Luscher, Student, University of Geneva
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- in progress (Kaul Pediatric Research Institute of the Alabama Children's Hospital Foundation)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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