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A Study of Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (GEP-NET) Patients

4. juni 2026 opdateret af: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in GEP NET: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study (PRIME Initiative)

This study aims to characterize current treatment patterns and clinical outcomes among newly diagnosed GEP-NET patients in the United States using open-source Longitudinal Prescription Claims (LRx) and Patient Centric Medical Claims (Dx) databases supplemented with mortality data.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

4023

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

  • Navn: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Patients with evidence of a GEP-NET diagnosis between 01 January 2018 and 31 December 2025 and initiating a 1L treatment during this time period.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Patients with ≥1 International Classification of Diseases Clinical Modification, 10th revision (ICD-10-CM) diagnosis code for GEP-NET between 01 January 2018 and 31 December 2025. The date of the first such claim will be defined as the diagnosis date.
  2. Initiation of first-line (1L) systemic therapy (i.e., somatostatin analogs [SSAs], targeted therapy, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy [PRRT], chemotherapy) indicated for GEP-NET on or after the date of diagnosis. The date of treatment initiation will be defined as the index date.
  3. Patients ≥18 years of age on the index date

  4. Patients with ≥12 months (360 days) of continuous data availability (proxy for continuous health plan enrollment) prior to the index date, defined as:

    1. ≥1 medical and pharmacy claim >12 months prior to the index date; AND
    2. ≥1 medical and pharmacy claim within the first 6 months of the 12-month period prior to the index date; AND
    3. ≥1 medical and pharmacy claim during the last 6 months of the 12-month period prior to the index date; AND

  5. Patients with ≥1 month (30 days) of continuous data availability (proxy for continuous health plan enrollment) following the index date, defined as:

    1. ≥ 1 pharmacy dispensing a GEP-NET treatment at any time during the post-index period, including the index date, reports data during the first month following the index date
    2. ≥ 1 provider prescribing a GEP-NET treatment at any time during the post-index period, including the index date, reports data during the first month following the index date

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Patients with evidence of GEP-NET prior to the diagnosis date within the study period
  2. Patients with evidence of GEP-NET treatment prior to the index date within the study period
  3. Patients with missing or invalid age or sex
  4. Patients with other primary malignancies during the 12-month pre-index period
  5. Patients with invalid death date (i.e., death date ≤ index date)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Overall GEP-NET Cohort
Adult patients newly diagnosed with a GEP-NET between 01 January 2018 and 31 December 2025.
1L Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate Cohort
A subgroup of the Overall GEP-NET Cohort. Patients receiving 1L lutetium Lu 177 dotatate.
1L Capecitabine + Temozolomide (CAPTEM) Cohort
A subgroup of the Overall GEP-NET Cohort. Patients receiving 1L CAPTEM.
1L Cabozantinib Cohort
A subgroup of the Overall GEP-NET Cohort. Patients receiving 1L cabozantinib.
Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate Cohort
A subgroup of the Overall GEP-NET Cohort. Patients receiving lutetium Lu 177 dotatate in 2L or later settings.
CAPTEM Cohort
A subgroup of the Overall GEP-NET Cohort. Patients receiving CAPTEM in 2L or later settings.
Cabozantinib Cohort
A subgroup of the Overall GEP-NET Cohort. Patients receiving cabozantinib in 2L or later settings.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Number of Lines of Therapy (LOTs)
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Number and Percentage of Patients by Treatment Regimen per LOT
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Number and Percentage of Patients by Type of Therapy in Each LOT
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Number and Percentage of Patients who Discontinue all Medications Within the 1L Treatment Regimen
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Number of Cycles of Medications Within the Treatment Regimen Before Discontinuation
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Time to 1L Treatment Discontinuation
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Alder
Tidsramme: Baseline
Baseline
Duration Between GEP-NET Diagnosis and 1L Treatment
Tidsramme: Baseline
Baseline
Number and Percentage of Patients who Switch Treatment From 1L to Fifth-line (5L) Treatment
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Number and Percentage of Patients With Addition of Other Therapies While on Initial 1L Therapy
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Time to Next Treatment (TTNT)
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
OS calculated as the number of weeks from the start of treatment until death.
Up to approximately 8 years
Number and Percentage of Patients by Demographics
Tidsramme: Baseline

Demographics include:

  • Age group (18-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55-64, 65+ years)
  • Sex
  • Geographic region
  • Payer type
  • Race/ethnicity
  • Education level
  • Occupation
  • Marital status
Baseline
Duration of Follow-up
Tidsramme: Up to approximately 8 years
Up to approximately 8 years
Number and Percentage of Patients by Clinical Characteristics
Tidsramme: Baseline

Clinical characteristics include:

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI) comorbidity index category (0, 1, 2, 3+)
  • Comorbidities
  • Treating provider specialty
  • Metastatic sites (bone, visceral, lymph node, liver)
  • Number of distinct metastatic sites (0, 1, 2, 3, 4+)
Baseline
NCI Comorbidity Index Score
Tidsramme: Baseline
The NCI comorbidity index is a tool used to measure the risk of non-cancer deaths for cancer patients based on the presence and severity of other health conditions. It includes 14 conditions identified using administrative data diagnosis and procedure codes. The index excludes solid tumors, leukemias, and lymphomas as comorbid conditions. Each condition is assigned a score (from 1 to 6) based on how serious it is and patient scores are summed to give a final overall score. A high score indicates a higher burden of comorbid conditions and possible higher risk of death.
Baseline

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

12. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

25. februar 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

25. februar 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • CAAA601A1US16

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

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