- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT07718386
Efficacy of Serum ESR, CRP, Synovial Leucocyte Esterase Dipstick Test in The Diagnosis of Chronic Infection in Total Joint Arthroplasty (ESR/CRP/LE pji)
The Diagnosis Dilemma: Efficacy of Serum ESR, CRP, Synovial Leucocyte Esterase Dipstick Test in the Diagnosis of Chronic Infection in Total Joint Arthroplasty.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This study is a Prospective cohort study done on 80 patients and the ICM scoring system was used to assess the status of the patient as regards infection diagnosis as regards the use of Major criteria for infection (Sinus communicating with the joint, 2 positive cultures of the same organism) and minor criteria.
Patients included in the study presented with symptoms and signs and were suspected to have PJI. They had either one of the major criteria for PJI (definite diagnosis) or one or two of the minor criteria. All patients underwent aspiration for synovial LE, cytology, cultures and synovial fluid analysis.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Abbasya
-
Cairo, Abbasya, Egypten, 11566
- Ain Shams University Hospitals
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
Infected and query infected TJR patients Time of presentation >=4 weeks post op.
Exclusion Criteria:
presentation before 4 weeks post op Hematogenous infections Patients with infection elsewhere in the body Patients with inflammatory arthritis as gouty arthritis, SLE and RA.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Diagnostisk
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Active / sample arm
patients with pji
|
serum level of CRP is measured
ESR serum levels are measured
LE box within the urinary dipstick test is measured
|
|
Aktiv komparator: control group
control arm
|
serum level of CRP is measured
ESR serum levels are measured
LE box within the urinary dipstick test is measured
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
serum ESR level
Tidsramme: at day 0
|
(mm/hr)(more than or equal 30mm/hr is considered positive/infected{PJI})
|
at day 0
|
|
serum CRP level
Tidsramme: at day 0
|
(mg/L)(more than or equal 10 mg/L is considered positive/infected{PJI})
|
at day 0
|
|
Synovial Leukocyte esterase dipstick test
Tidsramme: at day 0
|
(Plus 1 or more is considered positive/infected{PJI})
|
at day 0
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
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- Grunwald L, Schmidutz F, Dottger P, Erne F, Schreiner AJ, Hemmann P. Leukocyte esterase and alpha-defensin in periprosthetic joint infection: predictive quality and correlation in a prospective study. Int Orthop. 2023 Nov;47(11):2663-2668. doi: 10.1007/s00264-023-05914-7. Epub 2023 Aug 16.
- Kheir MM, Ackerman CT, Tan TL, Benazzo A, Tischler EH, Parvizi J. Leukocyte Esterase Strip Test Can Predict Subsequent Failure Following Reimplantation in Patients With Periprosthetic Joint Infection. J Arthroplasty. 2017 Jun;32(6):1976-1979. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.01.031. Epub 2017 Jan 26.
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- Koh IJ, Han SB, In Y, Oh KJ, Lee DH, Kim TK; Knee Multicenter Collaboration Team. The Leukocyte Esterase Strip Test has Practical Value for Diagnosing Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Multicenter Study. J Arthroplasty. 2017 Nov;32(11):3519-3523. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
- Wetters NG, Berend KR, Lombardi AV, Morris MJ, Tucker TL, Della Valle CJ. Leukocyte esterase reagent strips for the rapid diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection. J Arthroplasty. 2012 Sep;27(8 Suppl):8-11. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.03.037. Epub 2012 May 17.
- Logoluso N, Pellegrini A, Suardi V, Morelli I, Battaglia AG, D'Anchise R, De Vecchi E, Zagra L. Can the Leukocyte Esterase Strip Test Predict Persistence of Periprosthetic Joint Infection at Second-Stage Reimplantation? J Arthroplasty. 2022 Mar;37(3):565-573. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2021.11.022. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
- Aggarwal VK, Tischler E, Ghanem E, Parvizi J. Leukocyte esterase from synovial fluid aspirate: a technical note. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Jan;28(1):193-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.06.023. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
- Uvodich ME, Dugdale EM, Osmon DR, Pagnano MW, Berry DJ, Abdel MP. The effectiveness of laboratory tests to predict early postoperative periprosthetic infection after total knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2021 Jun;103-B(6 Supple A):177-184. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.103B6.BJJ-2020-2397.R1.
- Yang F, Zhao C, Huang R, Ma H, Wang X, Wang G, Zhao X. Plasma fibrinogen in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 12;11(1):677. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80547-z.
- Yuan K, Li WD, Qiang Y, Cui ZM. Comparison of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection before revision total hip arthroplasty. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2015 Apr;16(2):146-50. doi: 10.1089/sur.2014.034. Epub 2015 Feb 6.
- Piper KE, Fernandez-Sampedro M, Steckelberg KE, Mandrekar JN, Karau MJ, Steckelberg JM, Berbari EF, Osmon DR, Hanssen AD, Lewallen DG, Cofield RH, Sperling JW, Sanchez-Sotelo J, Huddleston PM, Dekutoski MB, Yaszemski M, Currier B, Patel R. C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and orthopedic implant infection. PLoS One. 2010 Feb 22;5(2):e9358. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009358.
- Yu BZ, Fu J, Chai W, Hao LB, Chen JY. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a predictor for diagnosis of early Periprosthetic joint infection. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Oct 27;21(1):706. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03704-5.
- Randau TM, Friedrich MJ, Wimmer MD, Reichert B, Kuberra D, Stoffel-Wagner B, Limmer A, Wirtz DC, Gravius S. Interleukin-6 in serum and in synovial fluid enhances the differentiation between periprosthetic joint infection and aseptic loosening. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 21;9(2):e89045. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089045. eCollection 2014.
- Qin L, Li F, Gong X, Wang J, Huang W, Hu N. Combined Measurement of D-Dimer and C-Reactive Protein Levels: Highly Accurate for Diagnosing Chronic Periprosthetic Joint Infection. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Jan;35(1):229-234. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.012. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
- Elgeidi A, Elganainy AE, Abou Elkhier N, Rakha S. Interleukin-6 and other inflammatory markers in diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection. Int Orthop. 2014 Dec;38(12):2591-5. doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2475-y. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
- Paziuk T, Rondon AJ, Goswami K, Tan TL, Parvizi J. A Novel Adjunct Indicator of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Platelet Count and Mean Platelet Volume. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Mar;35(3):836-839. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.10.012. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
- Xiong L, Li S, Dai M. Comparison of D-dimer with CRP and ESR for diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019 Jul 29;14(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1282-y.
- Fu J, Ni M, Chai W, Li X, Hao L, Chen J. Synovial Fluid Viscosity Test is Promising for the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection. J Arthroplasty. 2019 Jun;34(6):1197-1200. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
- Ghanem E, Antoci V Jr, Pulido L, Joshi A, Hozack W, Parvizi J. The use of receiver operating characteristics analysis in determining erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein levels in diagnosing periprosthetic infection prior to revision total hip arthroplasty. Int J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;13(6):e444-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.02.017. Epub 2009 May 27.
- Bernard L, Lubbeke A, Stern R, Bru JP, Feron JM, Peyramond D, Denormandie P, Arvieux C, Chirouze C, Perronne C, Hoffmeyer P; Groupe D'Etude Sur L'Osteite. Value of preoperative investigations in diagnosing prosthetic joint infection: retrospective cohort study and literature review. Scand J Infect Dis. 2004;36(6-7):410-6. doi: 10.1080/00365540410015240.
- Berbari EF, Osmon DR, Carr A, Hanssen AD, Baddour LM, Greene D, Kupp LI, Baughan LW, Harmsen WS, Mandrekar JN, Therneau TM, Steckelberg JM, Virk A, Wilson WR. Dental procedures as risk factors for prosthetic hip or knee infection: a hospital-based prospective case-control study. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jan 1;50(1):8-16. doi: 10.1086/648676.
- Alijanipour P, Bakhshi H, Parvizi J. Diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection: the threshold for serological markers. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Oct;471(10):3186-95. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3070-z.
- Altsitzioglou P, Avgerinos K, Karampikas V, Gavriil P, Vlachos A, Soucacou F, Zafiris I, Kontogeorgakos V, Papagelopoulos PJ, Mavrogenis AF. Point of care testing for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections: a review. SICOT J. 2024;10:24. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2024019. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
- Litao MK, Kamat D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein: how best to use them in clinical practice. Pediatr Ann. 2014 Oct;43(10):417-20. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20140924-10.
- Gazendam A, Wood TJ, Tushinski D, Bali K. Diagnosing Periprosthetic Joint Infection: a Scoping Review. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2022 Jun;15(3):219-229. doi: 10.1007/s12178-022-09751-w. Epub 2022 Apr 4.
- Grupkovic J, Ceculovic M, Dabetic U, Aleksandric D, Bogosavljevic N, Lazovic R, Zagorac S. Infection in Joint Arthroplasty: Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment Strategies-A Comprehensive Narrative Review. Life (Basel). 2025 Dec 2;15(12):1853. doi: 10.3390/life15121853.
- Parvizi J, Jacovides C, Antoci V, Ghanem E. Diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection: the utility of a simple yet unappreciated enzyme. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Dec 21;93(24):2242-8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.01413.
- Connors JP, Stelzer JW, Garvin PM, Wellington IJ, Solovyova O. The Role of the Innate Immune System in Wear Debris-Induced Inflammatory Peri-Implant Osteolysis in Total Joint Arthroplasty. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Dec 4;9(12):764. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9120764.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
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Nøgleord
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