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Effects of Alternate Nostril Breathing and Bellows Breath in COPD Patients

17. juli 2026 opdateret af: Riphah International University

Effects of Alternate Nostril Breathing and Bellows Breath on Sputum Clearance, Pulmonary Function Test and Quality of Life Among COPD Patients

COPD is a common respiratory disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction, dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production. Alternate nostril breathing and bellows breath are pranayama-based breathing techniques that may improve respiratory function and overall well-being. This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of these techniques on sputum clearance, pulmonary function tests, and quality of life in COPD patients. The study will be conducted at Punjab Institute of Cardiology using convenient sampling. Participants will be divided into two groups: Group A will perform alternate nostril breathing, while Group B will perform bellows breath exercises for 15-20 minutes daily over 3-4 weeks. Outcome measures include sputum clearance, spirometry, and quality of life questionnaires. Data will be analyzed using SPSS with significance set at p < 0.05. The study may support the use of cost-effective, noninvasive breathing techniques for improving pulmonary function and quality of life in COPD patients.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The respiratory ailment known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is becoming more and more common all over the world. It is characterized by a partiallyvolatile airway blockage. It is characterized by growing and ongoing dyspnea, persistent coughing and sputum production. Chronic cough and sputumare separaterisk factors for early death from COPD, and they are often closely associated withexacerbation. Alternate nostril breathing and bellows breath are two commontechnique which is based on pranyama,which is yogic practice of breath control. These techniques is utilize specific breathing pattern to in fluence the nervous system,energy flow and overall well being. The objective of this study is to findtheeffect of alternate nostril breathing and bellows breath on sputumclearance,pulmonary function test and quality of life among COPD patients. The study design will be randomized clinical trial. It will conducted at Punjab instituteof cardiology.sample size will be conducted through non-probability convenient sampling as per inclusion criteria participants will be randomly added intotwogroups. . Group A[alternate nostril breathing] and Group B[bellows breath]. bothintervention will be performed for 15 to 20 min/day for 3 to 4 weeks. Pre andpost intervention data will be collected. Outcome measures include sputumclearance,spiromter and health related quality of life questionnaire. Data will beanalyzed by using SPSS. Paired or Independent t-test will be used to comparevariables between the two groups and within the two groups, with significance set at p< 0.05. This study will provide evidence for the integration of noninvasive, cost effective strategies for the enhancement of PFT's and functional capacity and qualityof life.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

54

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 40100
        • Nimra Noor
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Nimra Noor, MS-CPPT
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosed case of copd patients
  • Age group:above 10 years
  • Clinically stable
  • Able to understand or perform breathing exercise

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current acute pulmonary infection
  • History of pneumothorax or hemoptysis
  • Patients who was in stage 4 of functional classification of fatigue,palpation,dyspnea or anginal pain

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Alternate Nostril Breathing
This group receive alternate nostril breathing technique. This technique includingstress reduction,improved respiratory health and enhanced mental clarity. Participants will then be instructed to perform this activity 15 to 20 min/day for 4 days/week for 3to 4 weeks.
This technique includingstress reduction,improved respiratory health and enhanced mental clarity. Participants will then be instructed to perform this activity 15 to 20 min/day for 4 days/week for 3to 4 weeks.
Eksperimentel: bellows breath
This technique drain the excess phlegm from brain. It improves awareness, focus concentration and productivity. Participants will then be instructed to performthis activity 10 to 15 min/day for 5 days/week for 3 to 4 weeks.
This technique drain the excess phlegm from brain. It improves awareness, focus concentration and productivity. Participants will then be instructed to performthis activity 10 to 15 min/day for 5 days/week for 3 to 4 weeks.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Forced Vital Capacity
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) will be measured in liters (L) using spirometry. FVC represents the maximum volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a maximal inspiration.
Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV₁) will be measured in liters (L) using spirometry. FEV₁ represents the volume of air exhaled during the first second of a forced expiratory maneuver.
Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
FEV₁/FVC ratio
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
The FEV₁/FVC ratio will be expressed as a percentage (%) and calculated from spirometric measurements to assess the degree of airflow limitation
Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
Health-Related Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
The HRQOL (Health-Related Quality of Life) questionnaire is a tool usedtoassess an individual's overall well-being, focusing on how their health impacts their daily life. It's a 14-item questionnaire developed by the Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC) that explores physical, mental, and social healthdomains
Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Arjumand Bano, MS, Riphah International University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

22. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

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Kliniske forsøg med alternate nostril breathing

3
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