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Reduzierung postoperativer Opioide bei Patienten mit laparoskopischer Hiatushernie

13. Oktober 2026 aktualisiert von: Steven Greenberg, Endeavor Health

This is a prospective randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial that will target enrollment of 46 subjects undergoing laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair surgery. Participants who meet eligibility criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the opioid sparring anesthesia protocol (OSA) or the opioid based anesthesia protocol (OBA). The purpose of this study is to investigate if an opioid sparring protocol for laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair will reduce opioid consumption during discharge. Other outcomes include: postoperative VAS scores (PACU arrival, PACU discharge, hospital discharge), total in hospital opioid consumption, PACU length of stay, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV in PACU, postoperative day 1, during hospital stay), rehospitalization rate, rate of reoperation, rate of emergency room visit, surgeon satisfaction, and hospital cost differential.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The administration of perioperative opioids to nearly 80% of surgical patients leaves approximately 6 million Americans susceptible to becoming opioid-dependent. This practice has been hypothesized as a contributing factor to the ongoing opioid crisis, where currently more than 136 Americans die from an opioid overdose every day. Recent data suggest a potential benefit of reducing perioperative opioid use, while improving the quality of surgical recovery when employing an Opioid Sparing Anesthesia (OSA) protocol with non-narcotic analgesics.

More than a million hernia repairs are performed each year in the US. With the significant nationwide obesity epidemic, it is estimated that the prevalence of hiatal hernias in the western population is approximately 20%. The investigators perform hundreds of laparoscopic hiatal hernia repairs annually at NorthShore University HealthSystem. Patients routinely receive fentanyl and other opioids during this surgery to reduce pain, but opioids also increase the risk of nausea, vomiting, and ileus. In addition, these patients are often times prescribed opioids upon discharge from the hospital. Preliminary results from a small, retrospective study among laparoscopic hiatal hernia surgical patients suggested that an OSA protocol with non-narcotic analgesics (that included dexmedetomidine and ketamine) resulted in a 33% reduction in those patients requiring opioids post-discharge. Moreover, these same patients had a significant reduction in hospital length of stay and nausea/retching. Therefore, the investigators propose a double-blinded randomized controlled trial to compare the number of patients in OSA protocol vs. Opioid Based Anesthesia (OBA) protocol groups, who require no opioids within 7 days postoperatively, (a time period where our quality data suggest nearly all patients receive postoperative opioids in this population).

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

50

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Illinois
      • Evanston, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten, 60201
        • Endeavor Health

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 90 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients from 18-90 years old who are undergoing laparoscopic hiatal hernia surgery
  • Elective Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients receiving urgent or emergent hiatal hernia surgery
  • Patients receiving hiatal hernia surgery without laparoscopy
  • Patients with adverse reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, rash) to any of the drugs in the OBA or OSA protocols.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Sonstiges
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Opioid Sparing Anesthesia Protocol

The OSA protocol will include boluses of dexmedetomidine and ketamine at anesthesia induction, followed by a ketamine infusion that will continue until PACU discharge. Another bolus of ketamine will be administered upon surgical incision and another dexmedetomidine bolus will be given at surgical closure to reduce the use of opioids.

OSA protocol will include boluses of dexmedetomidine and ketamine at anesthesia induction, followed by a ketamine infusion that will continue until PACU discharge. Another bolus of ketamine will be administered upon surgical incision and another dexmedetomidine bolus will be given at surgical closure to reduce the use of opioids.

Sonstiges: Opioid Based Anesthesia Protocol

The OBA group will be administered a saline infusion at the same rate of the ketamine infusion (only while in the PACU) up until PACU discharge so that surgeons, patients, and PACU nurses will be blinded. The OBA group will be administered fentanyl 100 mcg IV for anesthesia induction followed by 50 mcg IV boluses when heart rate or systolic blood pressure is 20% above baseline throughout the case.

The OBA group will be administered a saline infusion at the same rate of the ketamine infusion (only while in the PACU) up until PACU discharge so that surgeons, patients, and PACU nurses will be blinded. The OBA group will be administered fentanyl 100 mcg IV for anesthesia induction followed by 50 mcg IV boluses when heart rate or systolic blood pressure is 20% above baseline throughout the case.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
The Difference in Discharge Opioid Consumption in Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MMEs)
Zeitfenster: From hospital discharge through postoperative day 7.

Cumulative outpatient oral opioid consumption, expressed in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), from hospital discharge through postoperative day 7 was compared between the Opioid Sparing Anesthesia (OSA) and Opioid Based Anesthesia (OBA) groups.

From hospital discharge through postoperative day 7.

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Postoperative Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores
Zeitfenster: Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within 2 hours after surgery), upon PACU discharge (4 hours after surgery), at hospital discharge, and on postoperative day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.

Patients Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores in each group will be collected. Subjects will rate their pain level on a scale of 0-10 cm. Number "0" indicates no pain and number "10" indicates terrible pain.

Upon post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) arrival (within 2 hours after surgery), upon PACU discharge (4 hours after surgery), at hospital discharge, and on postoperative day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Postoperative Hospital Opioid Consumption (MMEs)
Zeitfenster: From PACU admission until hospital discharge, up to 7 days after admission

Total hospital opioid consumption (MMEs) in each group will be collected starting from the end of surgery (PACU admission) until hospital discharge or on postoperative day 7, whichever is first.

From PACU admission until hospital discharge, up to 7 days after admission
Post Anesthesia Care Unit
Zeitfenster: from PACU admission until PACU discharge

Post anesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay (hours) in each group will be recorded.

from PACU admission until PACU discharge
Hospital Length of Stay
Zeitfenster: from hospital admission for hernia surgery until hospital discharge

Hospital length of stay (hours) in each group will be recorded.

from hospital admission for hernia surgery until hospital discharge
Incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV )
Zeitfenster: during post anesthesia care unit stay (up to 3 hours), postoperative Day 1, during hospital stay (up to 7 days)

Incidence of post operative nausea and vomiting in each group will be recorded.

during post anesthesia care unit stay (up to 3 hours), postoperative Day 1, during hospital stay (up to 7 days)
Rate of Rehospitalization
Zeitfenster: within 30 days of surgery

Rate of rehospitalization will be recorded for each group up to 30 days after hiatal hernia surgery.

within 30 days of surgery
Rate of Reoperation
Zeitfenster: within 30 days of surgery

Rate of reoperation will be recorded for each group up to 30 days after hiatal hernia surgery.

within 30 days of surgery
Rate of Emergency Room Visit
Zeitfenster: within 30 days of surgery

Rate of emergency room visits will be recorded up to 30 days after hiatal hernia surgery.

within 30 days of surgery
Surgeon Satisfaction With Surgical Conditions
Zeitfenster: within 30 minutes after surgery

Surgeon satisfaction with surgical conditions using a 5-point Likert score will be collected after surgery. A scale from 1-5; 1=Very dissatisfied, 2=Somewhat dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Somewhat satisfied, 5=Very satisfied)

within 30 minutes after surgery
VAS Pain Severity Postoperative Days 1-7
Zeitfenster: Postoperative days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

VAS Pain Severity was calculated for Postoperative Days 1-7. VAS scores of 0-3 were classified as mild, scores of 4-6 were classified as moderate, and scores of 7-10 were classified as severe.

Postoperative days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Total Ketorolac Dose
Zeitfenster: From hospital admission until hospital discharge

Total Ketorolac dose administered intraoperatively and postoperatively until hospital discharge

From hospital admission until hospital discharge

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Steven Greenberg, MD, Endeavor Health

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

3. März 2024

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

23. Januar 2026

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. April 2026

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

5. Juli 2023

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

17. Juli 2023

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

20. Juli 2023

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

4. November 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

13. Oktober 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • EH23-020

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird

Ja

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