Dexmedetomidine vs Dexamethasone in Popliteal Nerve Block
Perineural Dexmedetomidine vs Dexamethasone on the Duration of Popliteal Nerve Block for Anesthesia After Pediatric Ankle Surgery
Effect of Perineural Dexmedetomidine vs. Dexamethasone on the duration of popliteal nerve block for Anesthesia After Pediatric ankle/foot surgery.
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
This study is proposed to explore the effect of systemic Dexamethasone on the duration of popliteal block for analgesia after pediatric ankle surgery.
After ankle/foot surgery, children need good analgesia. Peripheral nerve blocks have provided a safe, effective method to control early postoperative pain when symptoms are most severe.
The safety of local anaesthesia is essential in children due to the much lower toxicity threshold of local anaesthetics. An effective adjuvant, such as Dexamethasone, could allow for a higher dilution of local anaesthetics while maintaining and enhancing their analgesic effect.
There is considerable research where intravenous and perineural dexamethasone use has been compared in adults. However, there is a massive lack of research regarding children.
In this study, investigators compare perineural Dexmedetomidine and Dexamethasone. Group 2 will have Dexamethasone in a 0.1mg/kg dose, and group 2 will have dexmedetomidine in a 0.5 ug/kg dose added to the local anaesthetic in peripheral nerve block.
The investigator's goal is to find which perineural adjuvant, Dexamethasone or dexmedetomidine, covers the need for good pain relief and fast recovery postoperatively.
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Wielkopolska
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Poznan, Wielkopolska, Polen, 61-545
- Department of Spine Diseases and Pediatric Orthopedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- children scheduled for foot/ankle surgery
- body weight > 5kg
Exclusion Criteria:
- infection at the site of the regional blockade
- coagulation disorders
- immunodeficiency
- ASA= or >4
- steroid medication in regular use
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Vervierfachen
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Placebo-Komparator: Sham Block
0.2% ropivacaine for popliteal nerve block |
administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0,2% ropivacaine + 0.01ml/kg 0.9% sodium chloride for the popliteal nerve block
Andere Namen:
|
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Aktiver Komparator: Dexamethasone
0.1mg/kg dexamethasone added to 0.2% ropivacaine for popliteal nerve block |
administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine with 0.1mg/kg Dexamethasone for the popliteal nerve block |
|
Aktiver Komparator: Dexmedetomidine
0.5ug/kg dexmedetomidine added to 0.2% ropivacaine for popliteal nerve block |
administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine with 0.05ug/kg dexmedetomidine for the popliteal nerve block |
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
time to the first need of opiate following the procedure
Zeitfenster: within 48 hours
|
Time after surgery when the patient needs opiate for the first time |
within 48 hours
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 4 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
4 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 6 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
6 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 8 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
8 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 12 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
12 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 16 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
16 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 20 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
20 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 24 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
24 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 36 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
36 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Zeitfenster: 48 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
48 hours
|
|
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Zeitfenster: 24 hours after surgery
|
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is used as a marker of subclinical inflammation. It is calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by number of lymphocytes, usually from peripheral blood sample. |
24 hours after surgery
|
|
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Zeitfenster: 48 hours after surgery
|
The platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a novel inflammatory marker, which may be used in many diseases for predicting inflammation and mortality. The PLR can be easily calculated and is widely available but it may be affected by several inflammatory conditions. |
48 hours after surgery
|
|
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Zeitfenster: 24 hours after surgery
|
The platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a novel inflammatory marker, which may be used in many diseases for predicting inflammation and mortality. The PLR can be easily calculated and is widely available but it may be affected by several inflammatory conditions. |
24 hours after surgery
|
|
Time to mobilization
Zeitfenster: within 48 hours
|
Time after surgery when the patient moves the toe for the first time |
within 48 hours
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Tomasz Kotwicki, Prof dr hab, Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparates
- Wunden und Verletzungen
- Pathologische Prozesse
- Beinverletzungen
- Hautkrankheiten
- Pathologische Zustände, Anzeichen und Symptome
- Haut- und Bindegewebserkrankungen
- Knöchelverletzungen
- Erkrankung
- Fußkrankheiten
- Fußverletzungen
- Heterocyclische Verbindungen, 1-Ring
- Heterocyclische Verbindungen
- Azolen
- Polycyclische Verbindungen
- Imidazoles
- Anorganische Chemikalien
- Chlorverbindungen
- Schwangerschaft
- Schwangerschaft
- Steroide
- Fusions-Ring-Verbindungen
- Steroide, fluoriert
- Schwangerschaften
- Natriumverbindungen
- Chloride
- Salzsäure
- Dexamethason
- Dexmedetomidin
- Natriumchlorid
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 18/2023
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