Dexmedetomidine vs Dexamethasone in Popliteal Nerve Block
Perineural Dexmedetomidine vs Dexamethasone on the Duration of Popliteal Nerve Block for Anesthesia After Pediatric Ankle Surgery
Effect of Perineural Dexmedetomidine vs. Dexamethasone on the duration of popliteal nerve block for Anesthesia After Pediatric ankle/foot surgery.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
This study is proposed to explore the effect of systemic Dexamethasone on the duration of popliteal block for analgesia after pediatric ankle surgery.
After ankle/foot surgery, children need good analgesia. Peripheral nerve blocks have provided a safe, effective method to control early postoperative pain when symptoms are most severe.
The safety of local anaesthesia is essential in children due to the much lower toxicity threshold of local anaesthetics. An effective adjuvant, such as Dexamethasone, could allow for a higher dilution of local anaesthetics while maintaining and enhancing their analgesic effect.
There is considerable research where intravenous and perineural dexamethasone use has been compared in adults. However, there is a massive lack of research regarding children.
In this study, investigators compare perineural Dexmedetomidine and Dexamethasone. Group 2 will have Dexamethasone in a 0.1mg/kg dose, and group 2 will have dexmedetomidine in a 0.5 ug/kg dose added to the local anaesthetic in peripheral nerve block.
The investigator's goal is to find which perineural adjuvant, Dexamethasone or dexmedetomidine, covers the need for good pain relief and fast recovery postoperatively.
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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-
Wielkopolska
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Poznan, Wielkopolska, Polonia, 61-545
- Department of Spine Diseases and Pediatric Orthopedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- children scheduled for foot/ankle surgery
- body weight > 5kg
Exclusion Criteria:
- infection at the site of the regional blockade
- coagulation disorders
- immunodeficiency
- ASA= or >4
- steroid medication in regular use
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Quadruplicare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Comparatore placebo: Sham Block
0.2% ropivacaine for popliteal nerve block |
administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0,2% ropivacaine + 0.01ml/kg 0.9% sodium chloride for the popliteal nerve block
Altri nomi:
|
|
Comparatore attivo: Dexamethasone
0.1mg/kg dexamethasone added to 0.2% ropivacaine for popliteal nerve block |
administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine with 0.1mg/kg Dexamethasone for the popliteal nerve block |
|
Comparatore attivo: Dexmedetomidine
0.5ug/kg dexmedetomidine added to 0.2% ropivacaine for popliteal nerve block |
administration of 0.5ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine with 0.05ug/kg dexmedetomidine for the popliteal nerve block |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
time to the first need of opiate following the procedure
Lasso di tempo: within 48 hours
|
Time after surgery when the patient needs opiate for the first time |
within 48 hours
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 4 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
4 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 6 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
6 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
8 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 12 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
12 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 16 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
16 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 20 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
20 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
24 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 36 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
36 hours
|
|
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Scale
Lasso di tempo: 48 hours
|
The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain in individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. |
48 hours
|
|
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after surgery
|
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is used as a marker of subclinical inflammation. It is calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by number of lymphocytes, usually from peripheral blood sample. |
24 hours after surgery
|
|
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Lasso di tempo: 48 hours after surgery
|
The platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a novel inflammatory marker, which may be used in many diseases for predicting inflammation and mortality. The PLR can be easily calculated and is widely available but it may be affected by several inflammatory conditions. |
48 hours after surgery
|
|
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after surgery
|
The platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a novel inflammatory marker, which may be used in many diseases for predicting inflammation and mortality. The PLR can be easily calculated and is widely available but it may be affected by several inflammatory conditions. |
24 hours after surgery
|
|
Time to mobilization
Lasso di tempo: within 48 hours
|
Time after surgery when the patient moves the toe for the first time |
within 48 hours
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Cattedra di studio: Tomasz Kotwicki, Prof dr hab, Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Malattie muscoloscheletriche
- Ferite e lesioni
- Processi patologici
- Lesioni alla gamba
- Malattie della pelle
- Condizioni patologiche, segni e sintomi
- Malattie della pelle e del tessuto connettivo
- Lesioni alla caviglia
- Patologia
- Malattie del piede
- Lesioni al piede
- Composti eterociclici, 1-anello
- Composti eterociclici
- Azoli
- Composti policiclici
- Imidazoli
- Prodotti chimici inorganici
- Composti di cloro
- Incinta
- In gravidanza
- Steroidi
- Composti anelli fusi
- Steroidi, fluorurati
- Incintadienetrioli
- Composti di sodio
- Cloruri
- Acido cloridrico
- Desametasone
- Dexmedetomidina
- Cloruro di sodio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 18/2023
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