Diese Seite wurde automatisch übersetzt und die Genauigkeit der Übersetzung wird nicht garantiert. Bitte wende dich an die englische Version für einen Quelltext.

Adapted Mindfulness Training for Diabetic Patients With Impaired Hypoglycemia Awareness

8. Mai 2026 aktualisiert von: Mengyao Han, Yangzhou University

Impact of Adapted Mindfulness Training Integrating Interoception on Diabetic Patients With Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week interoception-integrated adapted mindfulness training program for patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who experience impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH). The study aims to determine whether this mindfulness intervention, which includes techniques such as body scanning and mindful eating, can help patients better recognize early physiological signals of low blood sugar compared to routine care. Researchers will measure changes in participants' interoceptive awareness and the severity of their IAH over a 3-month follow-up period. The ultimate goal is to provide a practical psychological approach to improve symptom perception and reduce the risk of severe hypoglycemic events in diabetic patients.

Studienübersicht

Status

Noch keine Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Diabetic patients are prone to hypoglycemia during insulin therapy, and repeated episodes can lead to impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH), significantly increasing the incidence of severe hypoglycemia and adverse health outcomes. Recent studies indicate that altered interoceptive awareness is closely associated with an increased risk of IAH, and mindfulness interventions can effectively enhance an individual's interoceptive awareness. This study aims to explore the effects of an interoception-integrated adapted mindfulness training program on interoceptive awareness and impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients. This study is a two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. It plans to recruit 100 type 1 or type 2 diabetic patients with IAH who meet the eligibility criteria (e.g., Gold score ≥ 4 and Clarke score ≥ 4) from two community health centers in Yangzhou. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (n=50) or the control group (n=50). The control group will receive routine treatment, examinations, nursing care, and health education. On this basis, the intervention group will receive an 8-week interoception-integrated adapted mindfulness training program, conducted once a week (1-1.5 hours per session). Based on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), the program utilizes core techniques such as body scanning, mindful eating, and mindful walking to reinforce patients' perception and awareness of early physiological signals of hypoglycemia, supplemented by daily home practices. Primary outcomes are the patients' interoceptive awareness (assessed by the MAIA-2 scale) and the severity of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (evaluated by the Clarke and Gold questionnaires). Secondary outcomes include mindfulness levels (FFMQ) and negative cognitive processing bias (NCPBQ). Data collection time points are set at pre-intervention (T0), immediately post-intervention (T1), 1 month post-intervention (T2), and 3 months post-intervention (T3). Statistical analyses will employ descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) to evaluate the intervention effects. This study is expected to provide a practical psychological intervention to improve symptom perception in diabetic patients with IAH, thereby reducing the incidence of severe hypoglycemia and improving clinical outcomes.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

100

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the latest American Diabetes Association (ADA) Standards of Care in Diabetes;
  • Receiving insulin therapy for ≥ 1 year;
  • Age between 18 and 80 years (inclusive);
  • Duration of diabetes ≥ 5 years;
  • Gold score ≥ 4 and Clarke score ≥ 4;
  • Voluntary participation and provision of signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior experience with mindfulness interventions;
  • Diagnosed with cognitive impairment, psychiatric disorders, or other severe physical comorbidities;
  • Current use of psychotropic medications;
  • Pregnant or lactating women, or women of childbearing potential not using effective contraception.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Intervention Group
Participants receive an 8-week interoception-integrated adapted mindfulness training program, in addition to routine treatment, examinations, nursing care, and health education.
An 8-week adapted mindfulness program, based on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), is delivered to patients with Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia (IAH) by a multidisciplinary team. It involves weekly 1-1.5 hour face-to-face group sessions (8-10 participants) and daily home practices supervised via a WeChat group. Tailored to IAH, the curriculum integrates core skills (mindful meditation, yoga, breathing, and walking) with IAH-specific elements. By training self-awareness, attentional control, and emotional regulation, it aims to enhance interoceptive awareness. This strengthens hypoglycemia-related perceptual behaviors, helping patients acquire self-regulation skills, attend to physical sensations of hypoglycemia, perceive nocturnal hypoglycemia, and identify fear of hypoglycemia.
Aktiver Komparator: Control Group
Participants receive routine treatment, examinations, nursing care, and health education only, without the mindfulness training during the 8-week study period.
The control group receives routine medical care, examinations, nursing, and health education. While they undergo the same follow-up schedule as the intervention group, no mindfulness practice guidance is provided during the study period. Upon the conclusion of the study, mindfulness-related materials will be distributed to these participants.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Clark Score
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Gold Score
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness Version 2
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Five Facet Mindfulness
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention
Baseline (T0), immediately (T1), 1 (T2) and 3 months (T3) post-intervention

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

8. Mai 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

8. Mai 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

14. Mai 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

14. Mai 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

8. Mai 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Mai 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • YZUHL20250040

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .