Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression
Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression: A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study
This study will use a waiting list randomized controlled trial design with a mixed-methods research approach, including both quantitative and qualitative methods. Randomization helps minimize research bias and controls for participant and contextual factors that might otherwise make interpretation of results challenging. We will recruit 152 people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) with any type of MS, who also have mild-moderate depression, aged 18 or greater, and able to understand spoken and written English.
For the quantitative part, we will examine how much change in depression there is following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), as well as whether participants attend the course and complete study measures or not, and how much participants complete MBCT home practices. We will also examine how much change there is in fatigue, sleep pain, quality of life, and anxiety.
For the qualitative part of the study, we will use semi-structured interviews to explore participant experiences of online MBCT, how people used online MBCT, what worked, what didn't and why, how online MBCT impacted self-management of depression, and suggestions for improving the course to make it more relevant for PwMS with depression.
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Robert Simpson
- Telefonnummer: 416-978-8383
- E-Mail: rab.simpson@utoronto.ca
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion criteria will include:
- Age >/=18
- Neurologist confirmed MS diagnosis (McDonald criteria)
- Able to understand spoken and written English
- A score of 14-28 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II signifying mild-moderate depression
- Registered with a primary care provider (family physician or neurologist)
- Residing in Canada
Exclusion criteria will include:
- Potentially life-threatening comorbidities (suicidal ideation (i.e., score of 2 or 3 on the BDI-Fast Screen suicidal ideation question), history of psychosis, terminal/life threatening inter-current illness), or those such conditions expected to significantly limit participation and adherence (pregnancy, cognitive impairment i.e. score <26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA)
- Receipt of MBCT in the past 2 years (completed at least 4/8 sessions).
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
|
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
|
|
Kein Eingriff: Waitlist control
Waitlist control arm - participants receive no intervention initially but receive MBCT following data collection
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Change in depression scores using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-efficacy
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Self-efficacy, as measured by the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Self-management
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Self-management, as measured by the Multiple-Sclerosis Self-Management Scale-Revised
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Stigma
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Stigma, as measured by the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness-8
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Fatigue
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Fatigue as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Sleep
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Sleep as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Change in pain
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Pain as measured by the Pain Effects Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Change in quality of life
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Quality of life as measured by the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Anxiety
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Anxiety as measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale -Anxiety
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Mindfulness
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Mindfulness as measured by The Five-facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Self-compassion
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Self-compassion, measured using the The Self-Compassion Scale-short form
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Emotion regulation
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Emotion regulation, as measured by The Difficulties with Emotional Regulation Scale short-form
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Group attendance
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Group attendance in those allocated to tailored online MBCT
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Group climate
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Group climate using the Climate Questionnaire-Engage Scale
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Therapeutic alliance
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Therapeutic alliance as measured by the Working Alliance Inventory
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Depressive symptoms
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
Depressive symptoms as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)
|
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
|
|
Implementation
Zeitfenster: Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention
|
Implementation, as informed by the Proctor's taxonomy
|
Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Erkrankungen des Nervensystems
- Autoimmunerkrankungen
- Erkrankungen des Immunsystems
- Demyelinisierende Autoimmunerkrankungen, ZNS
- Autoimmunerkrankungen des Nervensystems
- Demyelinisierende Krankheiten
- Multiple Sklerose
- Verhaltenstherapie
- Psychotherapie
- Verhaltensdisziplinen und Aktivitäten
- Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
- Achtsamkeit
- Achtsamkeitsbasierte kognitive Therapie
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 00049655
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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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