Effects Of Otago Exercise Versus Multisensory Integration Training On Balance And Gait In Elderly With Diabetes (Balance - DM)
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of the Otago exercise and Multisensory integration training on balance and gait in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The main question it aims to answer is:
• Is there a significant difference between the effect of Otago exercise and Multisensory integration training on balance and gait in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus? Researchers will compare Otago exercise to Multisensory integration training to know which one has the greatest benefit on balance &gait in the elderly with type2 diabetes.
Participants will be divided into 3 groups; each group takes a certain training program for 8 weeks:
- First group: Otago exercise group plus conventional treatment for neuropathy.
- Second group: Multisensory integration training group plus conventional treatment for neuropathy.
- Third group: control group takes only conventional treatment for neuropathy.
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Diabetes one of the most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication of diabetes, affecting about 50% of diabetic patients.
DPN characterized by peripheral nerve dysfunction. It initially presents sensory symptoms like numbness and tingling, which may evolve into pain and heightened sensitivity. Subsequently, motor symptoms such as muscle weakness and coordination difficulties appear, potentially leading to muscle atrophy.
Due to all these changes affecting peripheral nerve function, the functions of the lower extremities will be disturbed, which facilitate normal posture and walking, resulting in a loss of somatosensation and proprioception. This decreased sensitivity in the feet leads to balance defects, particularly in elderly and diabetic individuals.
The Otago exercise program is effective in preventing falls in older adults by improving cognitive function, balance, strength, functional fitness, and recovery, while reducing costs. Furthermore, multisensory exercises enhance balance and mobility by targeting sensory systems, thus lowering fall risk compared to traditional methods focused on physical strength or motor skills.
Both interventions positively affect balance and mobility in older adults with type 2 diabetes, but direct comparisons of their effectiveness are limited. This study aims to fill that gap by evaluating two rehabilitation interventions, potentially aiding clinical decision-making by identifying the more effective option for enhancing postural stability and mobility.
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Toka Adel Mohammed Fahmy, physiotherapist
- Telefonnummer: +201064030561
- E-Mail: pttokaadel@gmail.com
Studienorte
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-
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Zagazig, Ägypten
- El-Qenayat Central Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Toka Adel Mohammed Fahmy, physiotherapist
- Telefonnummer: +201064030561
- E-Mail: pttokaadel@gmail.com
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ninety elderly Patients of both genders.
- Their age will range from 65 to 75th.
- They will be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for 5 years or more.
- Patients with mild & moderate neuropathy will be included. (Based on the Toronto scale: -mild (6-8); moderate (9-11)
- Berg balance between (21 to <50) patients with mild &moderate risk of fall .
- Time up & go dual task: patient takes longer than 10 sec.
- HBA1C for these patients was ≥ 6.5% .
- BMI will range from (18: 29,9 kg/m2).
- Able to walk independently, with or without assistive devices.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any musculoskeletal disorder affecting the lower limb (fracture of the lower limb, tumors, any infection, ligament injuries, foot injuries).
- Any other neurological disorder influences gait such as (stroke, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar dysfunction, ataxia, vestibular disorders)
- Any other cardiovascular disease (arrhythmia, cardiac pacemakers).
- Unstable proliferative retinopathy and visual impairments without correction.
- Non-diabetic neuropathy (inflammatory, autoimmune disease, infections, tumors, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypothyroidism, alcoholism, injury or pressure on the nerve).
- The use of medications significantly impacting postural control (e.g., sedatives).
- Vestibular system and Cognitive disorders.
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- Common peroneal nerve injury.
- Orthostatic hypotension.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Aktiver Komparator: Otago exercise group
Otago exercise plus conventional treatment for neuropathy.
for 3d/w for 8weeks.
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Exercise program consisted of ( flexibilty - strengthening - balance ) exercise for elderly. Time of each session (50:60 min). For 3d/w for 8weeks.
conventional treatment for improving balance and gait problem associated with DPN For 3d/w for 8weeks
|
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Aktiver Komparator: Multisensory integration training group
Multisensory integration training group with conventional treatment for neuropathy. for 3d/w for 8 weeks. |
conventional treatment for improving balance and gait problem associated with DPN For 3d/w for 8weeks
Multisensory integration training is a group of balance exercise depend on facilitating different sensory systems (visual-vestibular-propioception) Time for each session (50 min).
For 3d/w for 8weeks.
|
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Aktiver Komparator: control group
Only conventional treatment for neuropathy For 3d/w for 8 weeks.
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conventional treatment for improving balance and gait problem associated with DPN For 3d/w for 8weeks
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
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Balance: ( Time up & go test )dual task
Zeitfenster: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
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Balance: Berg Balance Scale
Zeitfenster: From enrollment to the end of the treatment at 8 weeks
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From enrollment to the end of the treatment at 8 weeks
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Gait speed (10m walk test)
Zeitfenster: From enrollment to the end of the treatment at 8 weeks
|
From enrollment to the end of the treatment at 8 weeks
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
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Functional reach test.
Zeitfenster: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
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Modified fall efficacy scale
Zeitfenster: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
|
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
|
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Toronto clinical neuropathy score
Zeitfenster: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
|
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Gehad Ali Abd-Elhasseb, Assistant Professor, Cairo University
- Hauptermittler: Fatma Younis Mahmoud Abd-Elsalam, Lecturer of Physical Therapy, Cairo University
- Hauptermittler: Eman Mohamed El-Sayed Deif, consultant internal medicine
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- balance exercise for elderly
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