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Respiratory Muscle Strength and Jiu-Jitsu-Specific Performance in Male Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Athletes

26. August 2026 aktualisiert von: Halic University

Relationship of Maximal Inspiratory and Expiratory Pressures With Jiu-Jitsu-Specific Anaerobic Performance and Static Kimono Grip Endurance in Male Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is an intermittent combat sport that requires repeated high-intensity efforts and sustained gripping. This analytical cross-sectional study will examine whether respiratory muscle strength is associated with BJJ-specific anaerobic performance and static kimono grip endurance in adult male BJJ athletes. Forty athletes will attend three assessment visits separated by 48 to 72 hours. Maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressure, and spirometric indices (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow [PEF]) will be measured at the first visit. The Jiu-Jitsu Anaerobic Performance Test and the Maximum Static Kimono Grip Test will be completed at the other two visits in randomized order. The primary analysis will examine the association between maximal inspiratory pressure and the total number of valid repetitions completed during the Jiu-Jitsu Anaerobic Performance Test. Spirometric indices will be evaluated as secondary outcomes.

Studienübersicht

Status

Noch keine Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This is an analytical cross-sectional observational study involving 40 male Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athletes aged 18 to 40 years. Assessments will be completed during three visits separated by 48 to 72 hours. At Visit 1, eligibility will be assessed and written informed consent will be obtained. Demographic and sport-related information, including self-reported height, body weight, and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu experience, will be recorded. Spirometry will be performed using acceptable and repeatable forced expiratory maneuvers in accordance with current ATS/ERS technical standards. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow (PEF) will be recorded; percent-predicted and z-score values will also be documented when available. Respiratory muscle strength will be assessed as maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP). Participants will perform at least five acceptable maneuvers for each pressure measurement, with up to eight attempts when necessary. The highest acceptable value meeting reproducibility criteria will be recorded in cmH2O. At Visits 2 and 3, participants will complete the Jiu-Jitsu Anaerobic Performance Test (JJAPT) and the Maximum Static Kimono Grip Test on separate days in randomized order. Before each performance test, participants will complete a standardized sport-specific warm-up. The JJAPT consists of five 60-second work bouts separated by 45 seconds of passive recovery. A partner whose body weight is within 5% of the participant's self-reported body weight will be used, and the total number of valid butterfly-guard lifting repetitions will be recorded. For the static kimono grip test, a kimono is wrapped around a horizontal bar and the participant maintains a suspended position with maximal elbow flexion for as long as possible; performance is recorded in seconds. The primary analysis will assess the relationship between MIP and JJAPT total valid repetitions. Secondary analyses will assess MEP in relation to JJAPT performance and MIP and MEP in relation to static kimono grip endurance. Spirometric indices will be summarized descriptively and examined in exploratory secondary analyses in relation to the performance outcomes. Self-reported body weight and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu experience in months will be considered as prespecified covariates.

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

40

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

Adult male Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athletes who train regularly at clubs or academies in Istanbul, Türkiye, and meet the prespecified eligibility criteria. Participants will be recruited by non-probability sampling.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male sex
  • Age 18 to 40 years
  • At least 1 year of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu experience
  • Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu training on at least 2 days per week during the previous 3 months
  • Familiarity with gi/kimono training and the butterfly-guard lifting movement
  • Ability to safely and technically perform the Maximum Static Kimono Grip Test and the Jiu-Jitsu Anaerobic Performance Test
  • Provision of written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, metabolic, or musculoskeletal condition that may affect maximal testing or participant safety
  • Active pain, acute injury, or relevant surgery during the previous 6 months
  • Current regular use of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, or inhaled nicotine products
  • Medical advice to avoid maximal physical effort
  • Regular use of medication that may materially affect study measurements

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Male Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Athletes
Adult male Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athletes who train regularly and complete spirometric pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, BJJ-specific anaerobic performance, and static kimono grip endurance assessments. No intervention will be assigned.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Jiu-Jitsu Anaerobic Performance Test Total Valid Repetitions
Zeitfenster: At Visit 2 or Visit 3, within 6 days after Visit 1
Total number of valid butterfly-guard lifting repetitions completed across five 60-second work bouts separated by 45 seconds of passive recovery. Higher values indicate better BJJ-specific anaerobic performance.
At Visit 2 or Visit 3, within 6 days after Visit 1

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Maximal Inspiratory Pressure
Zeitfenster: At Visit 1
The highest acceptable maximal inspiratory pressure meeting prespecified reproducibility criteria, recorded in centimeters of water (cmH2O). Higher values indicate greater inspiratory muscle strength.
At Visit 1
Maximal Expiratory Pressure
Zeitfenster: At Visit 1
The highest acceptable maximal expiratory pressure meeting prespecified reproducibility criteria, recorded in centimeters of water (cmH2O). Higher values indicate greater expiratory muscle strength.
At Visit 1
Maximum Static Kimono Grip Test Time
Zeitfenster: At Visit 2 or Visit 3, within 6 days after Visit 1
Maximum time, in seconds, that the participant maintains a suspended position with maximal elbow flexion while gripping a kimono wrapped around a horizontal bar. Higher values indicate greater static kimono grip endurance.
At Visit 2 or Visit 3, within 6 days after Visit 1
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Zeitfenster: At Visit 1
Forced vital capacity measured by spirometry and recorded in liters (L). Percent-predicted and z-score values will also be documented when available. Higher values generally indicate greater ventilatory volume, with interpretation based on appropriate reference limits.
At Visit 1
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Zeitfenster: At Visit 1
Forced expiratory volume in the first second measured by spirometry and recorded in liters (L). Percent-predicted and z-score values will also be documented when available. Higher values generally indicate greater expiratory volume in the first second, interpreted using appropriate reference limits.
At Visit 1
FEV1/FVC Ratio
Zeitfenster: At Visit 1
Ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity, calculated from acceptable spirometry maneuvers and recorded as a ratio and percentage. The z-score and lower limit of normal will be documented when available; lower values may indicate airflow limitation.
At Visit 1
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Zeitfenster: At Visit 1
Peak expiratory flow obtained during acceptable forced spirometry maneuvers and recorded in liters per second (L/s). The highest acceptable value will be recorded. Higher values indicate greater maximal expiratory flow.
At Visit 1

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. Oktober 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

1. April 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. April 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

25. August 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

26. August 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

31. August 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

31. August 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

26. August 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. August 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • HALICU-BJJ-2209-001

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UNENTSCHIEDEN

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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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