EFFECTS OF ERAS PROTOCOLS ON PATIENT OUTCOMES IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
THE EFFECTS OF ERAS PROTOCOLS ON PATIENT OUTCOMES IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Bolu, Türkei (türkiye)
- Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University İzzet Baysal Training and Research Hospital
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being admitted for their first planned coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery;
- Undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery without the use of a cardiopulmonary bypass machine;
- Not undergoing any additional surgical procedure during CABG surgery;
- Having no abnormalities in preoperative laboratory parameters, including hemoglobin, albumin, and electrolytes;
- Having no cognitive impairment;
- Having no psychological or mental disorder;
- Being able to speak Turkish and communicate effectively;
- Being at least literate;
- Being 18 years of age or older;
- Being reachable by telephone during the follow-up period; and
- Providing informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having previously undergone CABG surgery;
- Undergoing CABG surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass with the heart arrested;
- Undergoing any additional surgical procedure during CABG surgery;
- Having electrolyte abnormalities in preoperative laboratory parameters;
- Having cognitive impairment;
- Having a psychological or mental disorder;
- Being unable to speak Turkish, communicate effectively, or provide consent to participate in the study;
- Being unable to read and write;
- Being younger than 18 years of age;
- Being unreachable by telephone during the follow-up period;
- Withdrawing from the study after initially agreeing to participate;
- Undergoing any surgical operation after hospital admission; or
- Dying during the study intervention or follow-up period.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY (ERAS) GROUP
Patients in the ERAS group received a multimodal enhanced recovery program covering the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods.
Interventions included patient education and counseling, nutritional assessment and support when indicated, preoperative oral carbohydrate loading, appropriate fasting, and avoidance of mechanical bowel preparation.
Intraoperative interventions included multimodal anesthesia, lung-protective ventilation, maintenance of normothermia, antimicrobial prophylaxis, blood conservation, and minimization of surgical drains.
Postoperative care included early extubation, respiratory physiotherapy, incentive spirometry, coughing and leg exercises, early mobilization and oral intake, multimodal analgesia, thromboprophylaxis, glycemic control, wound care, delirium screening, and early removal of chest tubes and urinary catheters when clinically appropriate.
Quality of recovery, anxiety, pain, and cardiovascular surgery-related symptoms were assessed during
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A comprehensive 31-factor Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program was implemented throughout the perioperative period in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.
The program included patient education and counseling, nutritional assessment, preoperative oral carbohydrate loading, appropriate fasting, avoidance of mechanical bowel preparation, multimodal anesthesia and analgesia, lung-protective ventilation, normothermia, antimicrobial prophylaxis, blood conservation, prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, early extubation, respiratory physiotherapy, incentive spirometry, coughing and leg exercises, early mobilization and oral intake, thromboprophylaxis, glycemic control, systematic delirium screening, wound care, and early removal of chest tubes and urinary catheters when clinically appropriate.
Quality of recovery, anxiety, pain, and cardiovascular surgery-related symptoms were assessed at predefined postoperative time points.
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Kein Eingriff: CONTROL GROUP
Patients in the control group received routine perioperative care according to standard clinical practice.
No specific Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol was applied.
Patients received standard preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care, including routine monitoring, pain management, respiratory care, mobilization, nutritional management, and other clinical interventions as indicated by the treating healthcare team.
Patient outcomes were assessed at the same time points as in the ERAS group.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) Score
Zeitfenster: one month
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The scale is a 5-point Likert-type scale, and the total score ranges from 40 to 200 based on the sum of all items.
A higher total score indicates that the patients' emotional and physical well-being is at the expected and favorable level following surgery, whereas a lower score indicates that their well-being has been adversely affected.
With a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.936, the questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing recovery following
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one month
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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Cardiac Surgery-Related Symptom Score
Zeitfenster: one month
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The inventory is unidimensional and consists of 35 items.
It is a Likert-type instrument, with each item scored from 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 to 140, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.
The inventory has a total Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.961, and the total item correlations for all items are positive.
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one month
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Andere Ergebnismessungen
Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Score
Zeitfenster: 1 month
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The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was developed to assess individuals' state and trait anxiety levels separately.
The scale consists of two sections and 40 items.
The first section, the State Anxiety Inventory, assesses how the individual feels at a particular moment, whereas the second section, the Trait Anxiety Inventory, assesses the individual's general feelings and anxiety tendency.
Higher total anxiety scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.
The scale has a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.76.
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1 month
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Postoperative Delirium
Zeitfenster: One month
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The scale assesses eight domains: attention deficit, altered level of consciousness, hallucinations, psychosis, delusions, disorientation, psychomotor retardation or agitation, inappropriate affect or speech, sleep-wake cycle disturbance, and fluctuating course of symptoms.
Negative findings are scored as 0, while positive findings are scored as 1.
Patients with a total score of 4 or higher are considered to have delirium
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One month
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Aynur Ülkü, Karabuk Universty
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Schmerzen
- Neurologische Manifestationen
- Psychische Störungen
- Postoperative Komplikationen
- Pathologische Prozesse
- Pathologische Zustände, Anzeichen und Symptome
- Anzeichen und Symptome
- Schmerzen, postoperativ
- Angststörungen
- Qualität, Zugang und Bewertung im Gesundheitswesen
- Therapeutika
- Chirurgische Eingriffe, operativ
- Gesundheitsbewertungsmechanismen
- Qualität der Gesundheitsversorgung
- Epidemiologische Studienmerkmale
- Perioperative Pflege
- Verbesserte Genesung nach der Operation
- Klinische Protokolle
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- KarabukU-AUlku-1
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?
Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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