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Comparison of Arterial and Capillary Blood Gas Analyses in Patients With Respiratory Distress Due to COPD or APE (GAZOCAP)

1. Oktober 2026 aktualisiert von: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

The assessment of gas exchange is crucial for the management of patients suffering from respiratory distress due to an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cardiogenic acute pulmonary edema (APE). These measurements are used by physicians to determine the need for noninvasive ventilation (NIV) as well as to evaluate its effectiveness and to decide whether to continue the treatment.

Arterial blood gas analysis is currently the gold standard for the measurement of these gas exchanges, though invasive, painful and risky (failure risks and possible local complications). Capillary blood gas analysis, which consists in collecting a blood drop from the ear or the finger by capillarity after punction, could represent a less invasive alternative. However, data comparing the performances of arterial and capillary blood gas analysis in the context of respiratory distress requiring a NIV remain limited.

This study is based on the hypothesis that capillary blood gas analysis can perform as well as arterial blood gas analysis. It is aimed at comparing values obtained from arterial and capillary blood gas analyses from patients with respiratory distress and requiring a NIV due to an exacerbation of COPD or cardiogenic APE.

Studienübersicht

Status

Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

65

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

      • Nice, Frankreich, 06000
        • Rekrutierung
        • CHU de Nice
        • Kontakt:

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients older than 18 years old
  • Patients admitted in the emergency care unit with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE requiring a non-invasive ventilation (i.e. for COPD patients pH< 7.35, for APE patients: PCO2 > 45 mmHg)
  • Patients affiliated to a social security system

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients for which a non-invasive ventilation was initiated upon pre-hospital care
  • Contraindication for non-invasive ventilation
  • Patients for which non-invasive ventilation is not indicated
  • Patients for which capillary or arterial blood gas analyses are impossible
  • Adults subject to legal guardianship (guardianship, conservatorship)
  • Pregnant women
  • Patients with a congenital heart disease

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Diagnose
  • Zuteilung: N / A
  • Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Respiratory distress arm requiring a noninvasive ventilation

The intervention consists in carrying out arterial, veinous and capillary blood gas analyses before submitting the patient to noninvasive ventilation (5 minutes will separate each sampling). Data from these samplings will be recorded. 1 hour after the implementation of the noninvasive ventilation, patients will once again undergo arterial, veinous and capillary samplings for blood gas analyses. Respiratory parameters will be recorded as well at the onset of the noninvasive ventilation and one hour after its start.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Agreement between carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2) values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between arterial and capillary pCO₂ measurements, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Zeitfenster: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between Bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Zeitfenster: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement

One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

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Sponsor

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

28. September 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

24. März 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

24. März 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

17. September 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

17. September 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

23. September 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

2. Oktober 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

1. Oktober 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 25-PP-13

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Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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