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Platelets and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Veno-venous (PLAT-VV-ECMO)

6. Mai 2026 aktualisiert von: University Hospital, Toulouse

Study of PLATelet Functions and Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Complications in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Veno-venous: Prospective Monocentric Cohort

In severe lung or heart disease, ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) may be used temporarily and can be responsible for major haemorrhagic complications. Thrombocytopenia and possibly thrombopathy promote bleeding. The primary objective is to characterize platelet dysfunction by aggregometry tests over time. Secondarily, investigators seek a correlation between haemorrhagic complications at day 10 and markers of platelet action and dysfunction; also, with the level of anticoagulation and inflammation by biomarkers.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Despite the frequency of thrombocytopenia in patients on VV-ECMO and its associated haemorrhagic consequences, its predictive factors are still poorly described. Furthermore, studies suggest the presence of thrombopathy in patients on ECMO, but they are scarce and based on a heterogeneous population with a small sample size, or with vent-arterial (VA) ECMO, mainly after cardiac surgery exposed to a different extracorporeal circulation. The factors responsible for this thrombopathy and its repercussions are currently unknown. In contrast to previous studies that focused on platelet functions in patients on ECMO, our study will be the first to analyse specialized platelet functions and thrombo-inflammation in a cohort only with VV-ECMO excluding cardiac surgery patients at risk of thrombopathy. This work will provide, for the first time, a comprehensive view of the patient on VV-ECMO, ranging from clinical characteristics to the study of platelet activation and functions and thrombo-inflammation analysis and also integrating biological data and ECMO characteristics, all over time. The procedure will involve collecting blood samples from the patient on VV-ECMO and platelet aggregation tests will be performed, along with measurements of platelet activation markers and a search for leuko-platelet aggregates. Investigators will evaluate the clinical-biological impact by searching for blood hemolysis, the level of inflammation, coagulopathy and hemorrhagic complications during VV-ECMO support. The patient's clinical characteristics will be analysed until their discharge from the intensive care unit. Clinical, biological, ECMO, and specialized haemostasis data will be studied to achieve the study objectives.

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

40

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

The study population will be selected from adult patients requiring venovenous ECMO support and admitted to the general intensive care unit of Hôpital Rangueil (Toulouse University Hospital), a regional referral center for ECMO in Occitanie West. Patients may be transferred from other hospitals in the region or directly managed at Hôpital Rangueil following ECMO implantation.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged ≥ 18 years
  • No objection to participation in the study, obtained from a relative or trusted person; if no relative is available, inclusion under emergency procedure (pending patient or relative non-opposition)
  • Patients requiring admission to the general intensive care unit of Hôpital Rangueil for venovenous ECMO
  • Equipped with an arterial catheter for blood sampling
  • Ability to undergo the 4 blood draws relevant to the study
  • Receiving therapeutic anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin
  • Enrolled in a social security program or equivalent
  • No measures for Limitation and Withdrawal of Therapy have been implemented

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minors
  • Patients under court-appointed guardianship or conservatorship
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Hematological disease (leukemia, lymphoma) or constitutional thrombocytopenia
  • Platelet transfusion within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Indication for immediate emergency ECMO preventing blood sampling before placement
  • Post-cardiotomy
  • Patient on antiplatelet therapy
  • Severe thrombocytopenia <50 G/L
  • Other invasive mechanical support such as Impella®, intra-aortic balloon pump, or Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation veno-venous
major patients admitted to the general intensive care unit on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation veno-venous
Part of the biology data is used from the patient's routine blood tests. Additional blood samples are taken from an arterial catheter already in place. They are performed over 4 periods: one just before start ECMO and 3 under ECMO at 3-day intervals

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Platelet aggregation response over time during venovenous ECMO at baseline
Zeitfenster: T0: Baseline (before ECMO initiation)
Platelet aggregation level (expressed as percentage intensity) during venovenous ECMO following stimulation with three platelet agonists (TRAP, CRP, and ADP).
T0: Baseline (before ECMO initiation)
Platelet aggregation response over time during venovenous ECMO at Day 2 of ECMO
Zeitfenster: T1: Day 2 of ECMO
Platelet aggregation level (expressed as percentage intensity) during venovenous ECMO following stimulation with three platelet agonists (TRAP, CRP, and ADP).
T1: Day 2 of ECMO
Platelet aggregation response over time during venovenous ECMO at Day 5 of ECMO
Zeitfenster: T2: Day 5 of ECMO
Platelet aggregation level (expressed as percentage intensity) during venovenous ECMO following stimulation with three platelet agonists (TRAP, CRP, and ADP).
T2: Day 5 of ECMO
Platelet aggregation response over time during venovenous ECMO at Day 8 of ECMO
Zeitfenster: T3: Day 8 of ECMO
Platelet aggregation level (expressed as percentage intensity) during venovenous ECMO following stimulation with three platelet agonists (TRAP, CRP, and ADP).
T3: Day 8 of ECMO

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Number of bleeding event
Zeitfenster: Up to Day 10 of ECMO
Numbers of Bleeding event occurring within the first 10 days of VV-ECMO: internal and/or external bleeding that, due to its severity, requires discontinuation of anticoagulation and/or a blood transfusion and/or a surgical or interventional procedure and/or results in a life-threatening condition
Up to Day 10 of ECMO
Platelet activation marker
Zeitfenster: day 8
Concentrations of platelet activation markers
day 8
Platelet aggregation intensity
Zeitfenster: day 8
Percentage of platelet aggregation intensity measured at the four sampling time points and following stimulation with three platelet agonists (TRAP, CRP, and ADP)
day 8
Leukocyte-platelet aggregate percentage
Zeitfenster: day 8
Percentage of leukocyte-platelet aggregates with leukocyte and platelet fluorescent labeling (flow cytometry)
day 8
Systemic anticoagulation level (anti-Xa activity)
Zeitfenster: day 8
The level of systemic anticoagulation will be assessed by anti-Xa activity (IU/mL)
day 8
Markers of inflammation-leukocyte
Zeitfenster: day 8
Serum concentrations of inflammatory markers including leukocyte count (/mm³)
day 8
Markers of inflammation- CRP
Zeitfenster: day 8
Serum concentrations of inflammatory markers including C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L)
day 8
Markers of inflammation_fibrinogen
Zeitfenster: day 8
Serum concentrations of inflammatory markers including fibrinogen (g/L)
day 8
Platelet activation and aggregation parameters
Zeitfenster: Day 8
Platelet activation marker concentrations and platelet aggregation intensity percentage, including platelet-leukocyte aggregation percentage
Day 8
Hemolysis parameters-LDH
Zeitfenster: day 8
Serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, IU/L)
day 8
Hemolysis parameters-free bilirubin
Zeitfenster: day 8
Serum levels of and free bilirubin (µmol/L)
day 8

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. Mai 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

31. Dezember 2028

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

31. Dezember 2028

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

27. April 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

6. Mai 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

12. Mai 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

12. Mai 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

6. Mai 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Mai 2026

Mehr Informationen

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