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Zanidatamab Combined With Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant/Conversion Therapy for HER2-Positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+) Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: a Phase II Open-Label Study

29. Juni 2026 aktualisiert von: Zhifeng Zhao, PhD

A Phase II Open-Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Zanidatamab Combined With Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant/Conversion Therapy in Patients With HER2-Positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+) Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

This is a phase II open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of zanidatamab combined with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant/conversion therapy in patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+) locally advanced or metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. The study consists of two cohorts: a neoadjuvant cohort (Simon's two-stage design, n=46) for treatment-naive stage III locally advanced disease, and an exploratory conversion cohort for oligometastatic disease. Patients receive zanidatamab (30 mg/kg Q3W) plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, with or without PD-1 inhibitor (tislelizumab or sintilimab). The primary endpoint is pathological complete response (pCR).

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Background:

HER2 overexpression (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+) occurs in approximately 12-20% of gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. While perioperative trastuzumab-based regimens have shown promising pathological responses (pCR rates of 9.6% in NEOHX, 21.4% in HER-FLOT, 35% in PETRARCA), there remains an unmet need for more effective HER2-directed therapies in the neoadjuvant/conversion setting, particularly for IHC 2+ patients whose in situ hybridization testing rates are low in real-world practice.

Zanidatamab is a humanized bispecific IgG1-like antibody targeting two distinct HER2 epitopes (ECD4 and ECD2), demonstrating unique mechanisms including enhanced receptor clustering, complement-dependent cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and superior in vivo antitumor activity compared to trastuzumab plus pertuzumab. In a phase II study (NCT03929666), zanidatamab combined with chemotherapy as first-line treatment for HER2-positive advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma achieved a confirmed objective response rate of 76.2%, median progression-free survival of 12.5 months, and median overall survival of 36.5 months, with manageable safety.

Study Design:

This is an investigator-initiated, phase II, open-label, two-cohort study. Neoadjuvant Cohort: Treatment-naive patients with stage III locally advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (cT3-4aN+M0, or cT4bNany M0 not amenable to R0 resection as assessed by MDT, or technically resectable but with high-risk factors such as bulky nodal fusion or invasion of critical structures) receive 3 cycles of zanidatamab (30 mg/kg Q3W) plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (SOX or CAPOX per 2025 CSCO guidelines), followed by D2 radical gastrectomy 4-6 weeks after treatment completion. This cohort uses a Simon's two-stage design with a planned enrollment of 46 patients (H0: pCR <= 9.6%, H1: pCR >= 25%, one-sided alpha=0.05, power=80%). If <=2 pCRs among the first 17 patients, study terminates for futility; if >=7 pCRs among all 46, superiority over historical control is declared.

Conversion Cohort (Exploratory): Patients with oligometastatic disease (M1, <=2 organs, <=5 total metastatic lesions), including liver metastases (C-GCLM type I and II), confirmed retroperitoneal lymph node metastases, or other single-organ metastases, deemed potentially resectable by MDT, receive zanidatamab (30 mg/kg Q3W) plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, with tislelizumab (200 mg Q3W, or sintilimab 200 mg Q3W) for patients without immunotherapy contraindications. Treatment continues up to 8 cycles with tumor assessment every 3 cycles; surgery timing at investigator's discretion.

Adjuvant therapy: For the neoadjuvant cohort, adjuvant therapy (4-5 cycles starting 4-6 weeks post-surgery) may be administered at the investigator's discretion. Total perioperative treatment duration should not exceed 8 cycles. Conversion cohort adjuvant therapy is at the investigator's discretion.

Endpoints: Primary endpoint is pathological complete response (pCR, ypT0N0). Secondary endpoints include MPR, R0 resection rate, down-staging rate, NCCN TRG 0/1, RFS, OS, treatment completion rate, and safety (CTCAE v5.0). Conversion cohort additionally evaluates ORR (RECIST v1.1, with iRECIST for pseudoprogression), PFS, and surgical conversion rate.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

46

Phase

  • Phase 2

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studienorte

    • Shaanxi
      • Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
        • Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University
        • Kontakt:
          • Jianjun Yang
          • Telefonnummer: +86-13572533693

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent (ICF).
  2. Histologically and radiologically (CT/MRI) confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

    • Neoadjuvant cohort: Clinical stage III (cT3-4aN+M0) or locally advanced unresectable (cT4bNany M0) assessed by MDT as not amenable to R0 resection, or technically resectable but with high-risk factors (e.g., bulky nodal fusion, invasion of critical structures).
    • Conversion cohort: Not amenable to direct surgery (e.g., invasion of adjacent organs or vessels) or with distant metastases, including liver metastases (C-GCLM type I and II), confirmed retroperitoneal lymph node metastases, or other single-organ metastases.
  3. HER2-positive by IHC (3+; or 2+ with FISH testing). No time window restriction on FISH.
  4. Age 18-75 years, male or female.
  5. ECOG performance status 0-1; no contraindication to surgery.
  6. Adequate organ function for successful abdominal surgery.
  7. Life expectancy >= 3 months.
  8. Laboratory parameters within 7 days before enrollment:

    1. WBC > 4.0 x 10^9/L and < 15 x 10^9/L; ANC > 1.5 x 10^9/L; Hb >= 90 g/L; PLT >= 100 x 10^9/L.
    2. Total bilirubin <= 1.5 x ULN; AST and ALT <= 2.5 x ULN.
    3. Creatinine <= 1.5 x ULN, or CrCl > 60 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault).
    4. No anticoagulation: INR and aPTT <= 1.5 x ULN. On stable anticoagulation: maintain stable dose.
  9. Good compliance; able to complete protocol-specified examinations and specimen collection.
  10. Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to contraception from ICF signing through at least 5 months after last dose and refrain from breastfeeding. Male patients must agree to contraception from first dose through at least 7 months after last dose.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Synchronous or metachronous malignancies of other organs, or recurrent disease.
  2. Prior systemic therapy for gastric cancer (neoadjuvant cohort).
  3. History of malignancy within 5 years before screening, except those with > 90% 5-year overall survival.
  4. Significant cardiopulmonary dysfunction.
  5. Major surgery within 4 weeks before study treatment initiation, or anticipated major surgery during study period (excluding diagnostic procedures).
  6. Severe infection within 4 weeks before study treatment initiation.
  7. Prior chemotherapy or molecular targeted therapy (neoadjuvant cohort).
  8. Known hypersensitivity to study drugs or excipients, or history of severe allergic reactions to monoclonal antibodies.
  9. Factors affecting oral medication intake (e.g., dysphagia >= grade 2, chronic diarrhea).
  10. Significant uncontrolled comorbidities that may affect protocol compliance or interpretation of outcomes.
  11. Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy during the study.
  12. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving systemic corticosteroid (> 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive therapy within 2 weeks before first dose.
  13. Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA >= 1 x 10^3 copies/mL or >= 200 IU/mL), positive anti-HCV, or positive HIV.
  14. Participation in another anti-tumor clinical trial within 28 days before first dose.
  15. Any condition that in the investigator's judgment may lead to premature study termination (e.g., serious illness including psychiatric disorders requiring concomitant treatment, severe laboratory abnormalities, family/social factors affecting subject safety or data collection).
  16. Patient or family refusal to sign informed consent.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Neoadjuvant Cohort: Zanidatamab + Chemotherapy
Patients with previously untreated stage III locally advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (cT3-4aN+M0, or cT4bNany M0 not amenable to R0 resection per MDT assessment) receive 3 cycles of zanidatamab (30 mg/kg Q3W) plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (SOX: oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV D1 + S-1 40 mg/m2 PO BID D1-14, Q3W; or CAPOX: oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV D1 + capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 PO BID D1-14, Q3W), followed by D2 radical gastrectomy 4-6 weeks after treatment. Simon's two-stage design: n=46, H0 pCR <= 9.6%, H1 pCR >= 25%, one-sided alpha=0.05, power=80%.
Zanidatamab injection, 300 mg/vial (manufacturer: Wuxi WuXi Biologics). Administered 30 mg/kg IV Q3W. Premedication (corticosteroids, antihistamines, antipyretics) 30-60 min before infusion. First two infusions over 120-150 min; subsequent may be shortened to 60-90 min if tolerated.
Andere Namen:
  • ZIIHERA
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV infusion over > 2 hours, D1 of each 21-day cycle. Administered after zanidatamab. Manufacturer not restricted.
Andere Namen:
  • Eloxatin
Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 PO BID, D1-14 of each 21-day cycle. Alternative to S-1 as part of CAPOX backbone.
Andere Namen:
  • Xeloda
S-1 (Tegafur, Gimeracil, Oteracil) 40 mg/m2 PO BID, D1-14 of each 21-day cycle. Alternative to capecitabine as part of SOX backbone.
Andere Namen:
  • Teysuno
Experimental: Conversion Cohort: Zanidatamab + Chemotherapy +/- PD-1 Inhibitor
Patients with oligometastatic disease (M1, <=2 organs, <=5 total lesions, including liver metastases C-GCLM type I/II, retroperitoneal lymph node metastases, or other single-organ metastases) deemed potentially resectable by MDT receive zanidatamab (30 mg/kg Q3W) plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, plus tislelizumab (200 mg Q3W) or sintilimab (200 mg Q3W) if no immunotherapy contraindication. Up to 8 cycles, tumor assessment every 3 cycles. Exploratory cohort; no sample size calculation.
Zanidatamab injection, 300 mg/vial (manufacturer: Wuxi WuXi Biologics). Administered 30 mg/kg IV Q3W. Premedication (corticosteroids, antihistamines, antipyretics) 30-60 min before infusion. First two infusions over 120-150 min; subsequent may be shortened to 60-90 min if tolerated.
Andere Namen:
  • ZIIHERA
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV infusion over > 2 hours, D1 of each 21-day cycle. Administered after zanidatamab. Manufacturer not restricted.
Andere Namen:
  • Eloxatin
Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 PO BID, D1-14 of each 21-day cycle. Alternative to S-1 as part of CAPOX backbone.
Andere Namen:
  • Xeloda
S-1 (Tegafur, Gimeracil, Oteracil) 40 mg/m2 PO BID, D1-14 of each 21-day cycle. Alternative to capecitabine as part of SOX backbone.
Andere Namen:
  • Teysuno
Tislelizumab 200 mg Q3W IV. Alternatively, sintilimab 200 mg Q3W may be used at investigator's discretion. Conversion cohort only, for patients without immunotherapy contraindication.
Andere Namen:
  • BGB-A317

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Zeitfenster: At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment (each cycle is 21 days)
pCR is defined as the absence of residual tumor cells in the primary tumor and all resected lymph nodes (ypT0N0) after neoadjuvant treatment, assessed by histopathological evaluation of surgical specimens.
At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment (each cycle is 21 days)

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Major Pathological Response (MPR)
Zeitfenster: At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
MPR is defined as residual tumor cells <= 10% in the primary tumor bed and resected lymph nodes after neoadjuvant treatment.
At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
R0 Resection Rate
Zeitfenster: At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
R0 resection is defined as microscopically complete tumor removal with all margins negative on histopathological examination.
At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Down-Staging Rate
Zeitfenster: At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Down-staging is defined as any decrease in pathological T stage or N stage compared to pretreatment clinical stage (cTNM).
At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Tumor Regression Grade 0/1 Rate (NCCN TRG)
Zeitfenster: At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Proportion of patients achieving complete (TRG 0, no residual tumor) or near-complete (TRG 1, minimal residual tumor cells) pathological response per NCCN TRG criteria.
At the time of surgery, approximately 4-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment
Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS)
Zeitfenster: From date of complete response after treatment until date of recurrence or death, assessed up to 60 months
Time from complete response after neoadjuvant/conversion therapy to tumor recurrence or death from any cause. DFS and EFS are considered equivalent to RFS.
From date of complete response after treatment until date of recurrence or death, assessed up to 60 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Zeitfenster: From date of enrollment until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 36 months
From date of enrollment until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 36 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Conversion Cohort
Zeitfenster: Every 3 cycles during conversion treatment (up to 8 cycles, each cycle is 21 days), assessed per RECIST v1.1
Proportion of patients achieving CR or PR per RECIST v1.1. For suspected pseudoprogression, iRECIST used for confirmation.
Every 3 cycles during conversion treatment (up to 8 cycles, each cycle is 21 days), assessed per RECIST v1.1
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Conversion Cohort
Zeitfenster: From date of enrollment until date of disease progression or death, assessed up to 36 months
From date of enrollment until date of disease progression or death, assessed up to 36 months
Neoadjuvant Treatment Completion Rate
Zeitfenster: At the end of neoadjuvant treatment period, approximately 9 weeks (3 cycles of 21 days each)
Proportion of patients in the neoadjuvant cohort who complete all 3 planned cycles and proceed to surgery as scheduled.
At the end of neoadjuvant treatment period, approximately 9 weeks (3 cycles of 21 days each)
Surgical Conversion Rate - Conversion Cohort
Zeitfenster: During conversion treatment period, up to 8 cycles (each cycle is 21 days)
Proportion of patients initially deemed unresectable who successfully undergo R0 resection after conversion therapy.
During conversion treatment period, up to 8 cycles (each cycle is 21 days)
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Zeitfenster: From first dose through 30 days after last dose of study treatment
Adverse events assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0, including incidence and severity of AEs, SAEs, and postoperative complications within 30 days (Clavien-Dindo classification).
From first dose through 30 days after last dose of study treatment

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Jianjun Yang, Prof., Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. Juli 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2028

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Dezember 2028

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

29. Juni 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

29. Juni 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Juli 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Juli 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

29. Juni 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2026

Mehr Informationen

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