Cribado uniforme genómico contra enfermedades raras en todos los recién nacidos (GUARDIAN)
The goal of this study is to learn how genomic sequencing technology can be used to effectively expand the conditions screened on newborn screening. Newborn screening ensures equity and allows all babies to have the same chance at the healthiest life. Families will be invited to have their newborn baby screened for additional conditions beyond what all babies are screened for as part of the newborn screening public health program. Families can choose to be part of the study or choose not to be part of the study and just have the routine newborn screening test. Families will also be able to choose to learn about their baby's risk for conditions that have effective treatments available but are not on the routine newborn screening panel or also learn about conditions for which there is not currently FDA approved medications but for which medications are under development or for which early intervention services or treatment of seizures may improve the child's outcome. Families will be invited to the study shortly after the baby is born and will learn the decision not to participate, and we will interview a subset of parents who agree to be interviewed. Newborns who screen positive will be referred to appropriate providers for care and will be followed through review of electronic medical records and parental follow up via phone, text, postal mail or email.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Newborn screening (NBS) is the process of screening all newborns for select conditions shortly after birth. This process reduces morbidity and mortality by the detection of medically actionable conditions in pre-symptomatic newborns. Approximately 1 in every 180 newborns is diagnosed with a condition through NBS. NBS is a public health service; every infant regardless of health insurance or ability to pay is tested. NBS ensures equity and allows all babies to have the same chance at the healthiest life. Effective NBS requires coordination and collaboration from multiple stakeholders - the parents, the hospital of birth, state department of health lab, the pediatrician, and the specialty referral center.
Conditions included on the NBS must fulfill several criteria: 1) significant clinical benefit for the newborn early in life including treatment administered within the first few years of life, 2) readiness of public health departments to effectively screen for the condition, and 3) feasibility of successful implementation of population screening. In the United States, screening of newborns is under the purview of state public health departments. Each state decides which disorders to screen, and expansions to each state's panel of screened conditions. The federal government also plays a role through the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children (ACHDNC). With rapid improvements in screening technology, diagnostic testing, and treatments, conditions not previously screened through NBS are being considered. Expanding NBS through genome-wide sequencing (GS) will be the most flexible and cost-effective way to add to what is currently in use.
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Anah Hetzler
- Número de teléfono: 212-305-5508
- Correo electrónico: ak3578@cumc.columbia.edu
Ubicaciones de estudio
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New York
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New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10032
- Reclutamiento
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NYP
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Investigador principal:
- Rudolph Leibel, MD
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Contacto:
- Anah Hetzler
- Número de teléfono: 212-305-5508
- Correo electrónico: ak3578@cumc.columbia.edu
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newborns admitted to the well-baby nurseries from the recruiting hospitals
- Newborns born after 33 weeks of gestation
- Newborns whose parents are English, Mandarin, or Spanish speaking
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Poner en pantalla
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Enrolled in the study
All newborns enrolled in the study will be evaluated. |
Dried blood spots collected at birth for routine newborn screening will be used for genome sequencing based screening of a defined set of conditions. |
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Enrollment Rate (percentage)
Periodo de tiempo: From study launch to end of enrollment (up to 5 years)
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Enrollment rate will be defined as: number of enrolled newborns / number of newborns approached by the research assistant. |
From study launch to end of enrollment (up to 5 years)
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Successful Sequencing Rate (percentage)
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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Successful sequencing rate will be defined as: number of successful sequencing / number of enrolled newborns. |
Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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Screen Positive Rate (percentage)
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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Screen positive rate will be defined as: number of newborns with a positive screening / number of successful sequencing. |
Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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True Positive Rate (percentage)
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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True positive rate will be defined as: number of confirmed diagnosis / number of screen positive. |
Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Score on Decision Regret Scale
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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The Decision Regret Scale measures distress or remorse after a health care decision. This 5-items scale ranges from 0 (no regrets - best outcome) to 100 (highest regret - worst outcome). Scores above 1 and below 25 are considered as an indication of mild regret. Scores above 25 are considered as an indication of moderate to severe regret. |
Up to 6 months after the end of enrollment
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Wendy K. Chung, MD, PhD, Boston Children's Hospital
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Enlaces Útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- AAAS9161
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
IPD will not be shared with other researchers.
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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