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DMID 23-0015; Fiebre de Lassa CVD 1000

21 de septiembre de 2026 actualizado por: Wilbur Chen, MD, MS

Un estudio de fase 1, aleatorizado, cegado para el receptor y el observador, de aumento de dosis para evaluar la seguridad, reactogenicidad e inmunogenicidad de dos dosis de la vacuna monovalente contra la fiebre de Lassa con vector de rabia (LASSARAB) administradas con 3D- (6-acilo) PHAD -SE (aPHAD-SE) Adyuvante en adultos sanos

This study proposes the evaluation of a novel, first-in-human Lassa fever vaccine based on the complete Lassa glycoprotein complex (GPC) antigen. The antigen will be presented on a genetically modified and attenuated rabies vector expressing both the rabies glycoprotein (GP) antigen and the Lassa GPC. The inactivated chimeric virus is delivered with a toll-like receptor (TLR-4)-activating oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant. Studies using this vaccine administered as a prime-boost series in mice and non-human primates, and then challenged with Lassa virus demonstrated significant protection against Lassa fever. Given that the vaccine backbone is an attenuated and inactivated rabies virus expressing rabies GP, this vaccine will also be evaluated for immunogenicity against rabies virus.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Lassa fever is a zoonotic infection endemic in West Africa and is spread by the Lassa virus, an arenavirus causing hemorrhagic fever. Up to 300,000 Lassa fever infections occur annually and while disease is often mild, in a subset of individuals disease is characterized by severe anemia, bleeding, encephalopathy, respiratory failure, shock, and high mortality. In some regions of West Africa, up to 15% of hospital admissions are secondary to Lassa fever, and an estimated 5,000 deaths occur annually. During epidemics of disease, case-fatality rates may reach as high as 50% in hospitalized patients. Approximately one-third of infected individuals will develop hearing loss regardless of disease severity, and in a proportion of patients, permanent deafness occurs.

Prevention of illness through vaccination is a critical goal in reducing the burden of disease from Lassa fever. There are currently no vaccines or therapeutics demonstrated to be efficacious in the prevention or treatment of Lassa fever. This study proposes the evaluation of a novel, first-in-human Lassa fever vaccine based on the complete Lassa glycoprotein complex (GPC) antigen. The antigen will be presented on a genetically modified and attenuated rabies vector expressing both the rabies glycoprotein (GP) antigen and the Lassa GPC. The inactivated chimeric virus is delivered with a toll-like receptor (TLR-4)-activating oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant. Studies using this vaccine administered as a prime-boost series in mice and non-human primates, and then challenged with Lassa virus demonstrated significant protection against Lassa fever. Given that the vaccine backbone is an attenuated and inactivated rabies virus expressing rabies GP, this vaccine will also be evaluated for immunogenicity against rabies virus.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

54

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21201
        • University of Maryland, Baltimore, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 50 años (Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Provides written informed consent prior to the initiation of any trial procedures.

  2. Able to understand and agrees to comply with all planned trial procedures and be available for all study visits.

  3. Age ≥ 18 and ≤50 years at time of enrollment.

  4. In good general health and without clinically significant medical, psychiatric, chronic or intermittent health conditions including those listed in Exclusion Criteria

  5. Participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum human chronic gonadotropin (HCG) pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine HCG pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the study vaccination.

  6. Participants of childbearing potential in a heterosexual relationship agree to use of highly effective contraception beginning at the time of the screening visit through Day 61 (32 days after the last study treatment).

  7. Vital signs and Body Mass Index (BMI) are in the following ranges at screening:

    • Oral temperature is less than 100.4°F (38.0°C).
    • Pulse is 47 to 100 beats per minute, inclusive.
    • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) is 85 to 140 mmHg, inclusive.
    • Diastolic blood pressure(DBP) is 55 to 90 mmHg, inclusive.
    • BMI of 18 kilograms/square meter (kg/m2) (inclusive) to <35 kg/m2
  8. Has a negative test result for hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 or 2 antibodies at screening.

  9. Has a negative rabies neutralizing antibody test at screening (< 0.5 IU/mL in RFFIT assay)

  10. Screening hematology tests (white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets) and screening chemistry tests (alanine transaminase, creatine, and total bilirubin) are within acceptable parameters

  11. Must agree to the collection and storage of residual biological specimens and additional clinical specimens for secondary research use

  12. Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations during the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. A history of anaphylaxis, serum sickness, meningitis; neuroparalytic events such as encephalitis, transient paralysis; Guillain-Barré Syndrome; myelitis; retrobulbar neuritis; history of prior or current hearing loss as assessed by quantitative audiometry; or multiple sclerosis
  2. Current use of any medications that may be associated with impaired immune responsiveness
  3. Allergy treatment with antigen injections within 60 days before first vaccination or that are planned through the end of the study.
  4. Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 60 days before first vaccination or that are planned through the end of the study.
  5. Current pregnancy or lactation
  6. Known allergic reactions to 1) any rabies vaccine; 2) any components of HDCV (human albumin, neomycin sulfate, phenol red, beta-propiolactone); 3) any components of LASSARAB +aPHAD-SE (LASSARAB, Tris-HCI, L-Arginine, (3D -(6-Acyl) PHAD, Squalene Redistilled, DMPC, Vitamin E Dry Powder).
  7. History of severe local or systemic reactions to any vaccination or a history of severe allergic reactions to drug or vaccine products.
  8. Has a significant acute illness (with or without fever), as determined by the site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, within 72 hours prior to enrollment
  9. Receipt of a rabies vaccine or an antibody therapeutic product for treating rabies or a Lassa fever vaccine any time before the first planned study vaccination.
  10. Receipt of another experimental agent or intervention within 60 days before first vaccination or plans to do so before the end of the study.
  11. Received or plans to receive any other vaccine in the 2 weeks prior to the first vaccination through Day 61 (32 days after the last study treatment).
  12. Received or plans to receive any live vaccine in the 4 weeks prior to first vaccination through Day 61 (32 days after the last study treatment).
  13. Self-reported or known history of alcoholism within the last 2 years.
  14. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, precludes participation because it could affect participant safety or endpoint assessment.
  15. Has tattoos, scars, or other marks which would, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with assessment of the vaccination site.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Triple

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Cohort 1 - LASSARAB+ aPHAD-SE Vaccine at 700rU or Active Comparator (AC)

4:1 randomization to investigational vaccine or active comparator (n=5)

Rabies-Vectored Monovalent Lassa Fever Vaccine (LASSARAB) with 3D-(6- acyl) Phosphorylated Hexaacyl Disaccharides (PHAD)-Stable squalene oil-in-water nanoemulsion (aPHAD-SE) adjuvant administered by IM injection

Sterile, stable, freeze-dried suspension of rabies virus prepared from strain PM-1503-3M

Otros nombres:
  • Imovax
Experimental: Cohort 2 - LASSARAB+ aPHAD-SE Vaccine at 700rU or 1400rU or AC

11:4:3 randomization to investigational vaccine dose 700rU or 1400rU or active comparator (n=18)

Rabies-Vectored Monovalent Lassa Fever Vaccine (LASSARAB) with 3D-(6- acyl) Phosphorylated Hexaacyl Disaccharides (PHAD)-Stable squalene oil-in-water nanoemulsion (aPHAD-SE) adjuvant administered by IM injection

Sterile, stable, freeze-dried suspension of rabies virus prepared from strain PM-1503-3M

Otros nombres:
  • Imovax

Rabies-Vectored Monovalent Lassa Fever Vaccine (LASSARAB) with 3D-(6- acyl) Phosphorylated Hexaacyl Disaccharides (PHAD)-Stable squalene oil-in-water nanoemulsion (aPHAD-SE) adjuvant administered by IM injection

Experimental: Cohort 3 - LASSARAB+ aPHAD-SE Vaccine at 1400rU Single or Double or AC or AC/Placebo

11:2:4:1 randomization to investigational vaccine single dose at 1400rU or investigational vaccine (2 doses) at 14rU or active comparator or active comparator and normal saline placebo

Sterile, stable, freeze-dried suspension of rabies virus prepared from strain PM-1503-3M

Otros nombres:
  • Imovax

Rabies-Vectored Monovalent Lassa Fever Vaccine (LASSARAB) with 3D-(6- acyl) Phosphorylated Hexaacyl Disaccharides (PHAD)-Stable squalene oil-in-water nanoemulsion (aPHAD-SE) adjuvant administered by IM injection

Sterile 0.9% sodium chloride for injection, USP, or normal saline, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution; each mL contains sodium chloride 9 mg

Experimental: Cohort 4 - LASSARAB+ aPHAD-SE Vaccine at 1400rU (single) or AC/Placebo

11:3 randomization to investigational vaccine (2 doses) at 14rU or active comparator and normal saline placebo

Sterile, stable, freeze-dried suspension of rabies virus prepared from strain PM-1503-3M

Otros nombres:
  • Imovax

Rabies-Vectored Monovalent Lassa Fever Vaccine (LASSARAB) with 3D-(6- acyl) Phosphorylated Hexaacyl Disaccharides (PHAD)-Stable squalene oil-in-water nanoemulsion (aPHAD-SE) adjuvant administered by IM injection

Sterile 0.9% sodium chloride for injection, USP, or normal saline, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution; each mL contains sodium chloride 9 mg

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Number of participants experiencing solicited local and systemic events
Periodo de tiempo: From Day 1 through Day 8 for the first vaccination and from Day 29 through Day 36 for the second vaccination, as applicable

Number of participants experiencing solicited local and systemic reactogenicity Adverse Events (AEs)

From Day 1 through Day 8 for the first vaccination and from Day 29 through Day 36 for the second vaccination, as applicable
Percentage of participants experiencing solicited local and systemic events
Periodo de tiempo: From Day 1 through Day 8 for the first vaccination and from Day 29 through Day 36 for the second vaccination, as applicable

Percentage of participants experiencing solicited local and systemic reactogenicity Adverse Events (AEs)

From Day 1 through Day 8 for the first vaccination and from Day 29 through Day 36 for the second vaccination, as applicable
Number of participants experiencing unsolicited events
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 61

Number of participants experiencing any unsolicited AEs

Day 1 through Day 61
Percentage of participants experiencing unsolicited events
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 61

Percentage of participants experiencing any unsolicited AEs

Day 1 through Day 61
Number of participants experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Number of participants experiencing SAEs

Day 1 through Day 394
Percentage of participants experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Percentage of participants experiencing SAEs

Day 1 through Day 394
Number of participants experiencing Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Number of participants experiencing MAAEs

Day 1 through Day 394
Percentage of participants experiencing Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Percentage of participants experiencing MAAEs

Day 1 through Day 394
Number of participants experiencing New-Onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Number of participants experiencing NOCMCs

Day 1 through Day 394
Percentage of participants experiencing New-Onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Percentage of participants experiencing NOCMCs

Day 1 through Day 394
Number of participants experiencing Potential Immune-Mediated Medical Conditions (PIMMCs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Number of participants experiencing PIMMCs

Day 1 through Day 394
Percentage of participants experiencing Potential Immune-Mediated Medical Conditions (PIMMCs)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Percentage of participants experiencing PIMMCs

Day 1 through Day 394
Number of participants experiencing Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Number of participants experiencing Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI) - new onset sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL)

Day 1 through Day 394
Percentage of participants experiencing Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 394

Percentage of participants experiencing Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI) - new onset sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL)

Day 1 through Day 394
Number of participants experiencing clinical laboratory AEs
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 61

Number of participants experiencing clinical laboratory AEs

Day 1 through Day 61
Percentage of participants experiencing clinical laboratory AEs
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 through Day 61

Percentage of participants experiencing clinical laboratory AEs

Day 1 through Day 61

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

13 de enero de 2025

Finalización primaria (Actual)

11 de mayo de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

11 de mayo de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

30 de julio de 2024

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

7 de agosto de 2024

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

9 de agosto de 2024

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

24 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

21 de septiembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • DMID 23-0015

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .