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CD19/CD22 CAR-T Consolidation in R/R Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma After Second-Line Therapy

19 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: Liping Dou

An Exploratory Clinical Study on CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy Targeting CD22/CD19 for Consolidation Therapy in Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphoma After Second-line Treatment

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of CD22/CD19-targeted CAR-T cell immunotherapy as consolidation therapy after second-line treatment in patients with high-risk aggressive B-cell lymphoma.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Only a proportion of patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma can achieve complete response with standard first-line immunochemotherapy such as R-CHOP, and a considerable number of patients experience relapse or disease progression, facing challenges such as drug resistance and poor prognosis.

According to previous National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, patients with high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who achieve complete response after first-line induction therapy may receive consolidation treatments such as autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) or involved-site radiation therapy (ISRT). However, evidence from the SWOG 9704 study demonstrated that, among patients with intermediate-high or high-risk disease who achieved at least partial response after first-line therapy, ASCT consolidation did not significantly improve progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS) in the intermediate-high-risk group, with limited benefit observed only in selected high-risk populations. Similarly, the DLCL04 study showed that patients with an age-adjusted International Prognostic Index (aaIPI) score of 2-3 who achieved complete or partial response after first-line therapy did not derive significant benefit from ASCT consolidation.

In the 2024 NCCN guidelines for DLBCL, consolidation strategies after first-line therapy have been largely de-escalated, with recommendations mainly limited to observation or localized radiotherapy in selected cases. For patients who relapse or are refractory after first-line treatment, second-line salvage therapy remains the standard approach; however, even after achieving response to second-line therapy, patients with high-risk features still face a substantial risk of disease progression, and there is currently no well-established consolidation strategy to improve long-term outcomes in this setting.

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies. As a result, CAR-T therapy has been increasingly explored not only as a salvage treatment but also as a potential consolidation strategy. Compared with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, CAR-T therapy allows for more controllable management of treatment-related toxicities, such as cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity, using immunosuppressive agents including glucocorticoids and tocilizumab. In addition, ASCT is associated with higher risks of treatment-related complications, including infection, bleeding, and non-relapse mortality (NRM).

Therefore, for patients with high-risk aggressive B-cell lymphoma who achieve partial or complete response after second-line therapy, there remains an unmet clinical need for effective consolidation strategies to further reduce relapse risk and improve survival outcomes.

Based on these considerations, this study aims to explore the efficacy and safety of CD22/CD19-targeted CAR-T cell immunotherapy as consolidation therapy following second-line treatment in patients with high-risk aggressive B-cell lymphoma, with the goal of improving prognosis and providing a novel therapeutic option in this setting.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

30

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Li-Ping Dou, Dr.
  • Número de teléfono: 86-010-66937232
  • Correo electrónico: lipingruirui@163.com

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Beijing, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, Beijing 100853

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. With the patient's consent and signed informed consent form, willing and able to comply with the planned visits, research treatments, laboratory tests, and other experimental procedures; 2. CD19 and/or CD22-positive large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) diagnosed by cytology or histology according to WHO 2016 criteria, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL), etc., whose disease has achieved complete response (CR) after induction treatment with a standard second-line chemotherapy regimen and who are within 3 months from the time of CR.

    3. The possible high-risk factors for the patient's onset of the disease are as follows: 1) FISH confirmed high-grade B-cell lymphoma with double or triple strikes, accompanied by MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements; 2) Advanced B-cell lymphoma with 11q abnormalities/Burkitt like lymphoma with 11q abnormalities; 3) The International Prognostic Index (IPI) at the time of initial diagnosis is 2-5 points; The Age Adjusted International Prognostic Index (aaIPI) is 2-3 points; The National Comprehensive Cancer Network International Prognostic Index (NCCN-IPI) score ranges from 4-8 points in the United States; 4) Immunohistochemical CD5 positivity; 5) Immunohistochemistry suggests dual expression of MYC and BCL-2 (recommended dual expression threshold is MYC ≥ 40%, BCL2 ≥ 50%); 6) Gene sequencing shows TP53 mutation; 7) The second-generation sequencing (NGS) suggests molecular typing as MCD subtype and N1 subtype; 4. Age range from 18 to 85 years old, male or female; 5. Subjects with physical fitness status scores ranging from 0 to 2 in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) in the United States; 6. Expected survival period from the date of signing the informed consent form is greater than 3 months; 7. HGB ≥ 60g/L; 8. The absolute value of neutrophils in peripheral blood is ≥ 1000/μl, and the platelet count is ≥ 45000/μl; 9. Liver and kidney function, as well as heart and lung function, meet the following requirements: 1) Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limits of normal (ULN), except for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome; 2) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times ULN; 3) Serum Creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 times ULN or Creatinine Clearance Rate (CCr) ≥ 60mL/min, estimated based on the Cockcroft Gault formula; 4) The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of the heart is ≥ 50%. Echocardiography (ECHO) confirms no pericardial effusion and no clinically significant arrhythmia; 5) Baseline transcutaneous oxygen saturation under indoor ventilation>92%; 6) No clinically significant pleural effusion; 10. Participants with pregnancy plans must agree to take contraceptive measures for a continuous period of 6 months from before enrollment in the study until the end of the study; If the subject is pregnant or suspected of being pregnant, the researcher should be notified immediately.

    11.Patients who are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or who refuse HSCT.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Have received any form of chimeric antigen receptor cell therapy or other genetically modified T cell therapy; 2. Has a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions to aminoglycoside antibiotics and other essential medications; 3. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous antibiotics (active HBV infection is defined as: a. HBV DNA quantification ≥ 2000 IU/ml; b. ALT ≥ 2 times the normal upper limit value; c. Exclude hepatitis caused by the disease itself, medication, or other reasons; All three conditions must be met simultaneously. If a patient is diagnosed with active HBV infection at the time of initial diagnosis and becomes non active HBV infection after anti HBV treatment, they can be included in this study under the premise of sufficient anti HBV treatment; 4. Non hematological tumors (such as lymphoma) associated liver and kidney dysfunction: ALT>3 times the upper limit of normal, AST>3 times the upper limit of normal, TBIL>2 times the upper limit of normal, serum creatinine clearance rate<30 mL/min; 5. History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or coronary stent implantation, unstable angina, active arrhythmia, or other clinically significant cardiovascular diseases within the 12 months prior to enrollment; 6. Other serious medical diseases may have an impact on this study (such as diabetes, gastric ulcer, other serious respiratory and circulatory diseases, severe autoimmune diseases or congenital immune defects, severe infection and inability to be effectively controlled), as well as other diseases with high risk of disease change; 7. Has a history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions to any medication necessary for use in this study; History of severe allergy to biological products (including antibiotics); 8. Female subjects who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding (with potential risks to the fetus or infant from pre-treatment chemotherapy regimens); 9. The researchers determined that the subjects were unable to complete all the required visit surveys or diagnostic procedures (including medium - and long-term follow-up visits) as per the study protocol, had poor willingness to participate in the study, were unwilling to join and fully comply with the study arrangements, and had insufficient compliance with the study by the subjects and their families. The decision-making power belongs to the researcher; 10. The subjects who have previously suffered from other malignant tumors cannot be included in this study unless they are disease-free and have not received any form of anti-tumor treatment for at least 3 years (except for skin tumors of non malignant melanoma and in situ cancers occurring in the cervix, bladder, breast, etc.); 11. History of receiving live vaccines within 6 weeks prior to initiating the pre-treatment plan; 12. Those who have undergone large-scale surgical treatment (excluding lymph node biopsy) within the past 14 days, or those who are expected to undergo large-scale surgical treatment during the treatment process; 13. There are other serious physical or mental illnesses or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk of participating in the study, or interfere with the study results, as well as patients deemed unsuitable by the researchers to participate in this study.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: CD19/CD22 CAR-T cell immunotherapy treatment
Patients who achieved complete response (CR) after standard second-line chemotherapy will receive CD19/CD22 CAR-T cell immunotherapy as consolidation treatment. Autologous T cells will be collected and genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors targeting CD19 and CD22. Following lymphodepleting chemotherapy, patients will receive a single intravenous infusion of CD19/CD22 CAR-T cells.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
1-year progression free survival rate (1-year-PFSR)
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year after treatment
The 1-year progression-free survival rate (1-year PFSR) is defined as the proportion of patients who are alive and progression-free at 1 year after CAR-T cell infusion.
1 year after treatment

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
supervivencia global (SG)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 años después del tratamiento
La supervivencia global (SG) se refiere al tiempo transcurrido desde el inicio del tratamiento hasta el fallecimiento del paciente por cualquier motivo.
2 años después del tratamiento
supervivencia libre de eventos (EFS)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 años después del tratamiento
La Supervivencia Libre de Eventos (EFS) es un indicador de punto final comúnmente utilizado en ensayos clínicos para evaluar el tiempo de supervivencia de los pacientes sin eventos adversos durante un período de tiempo específico. Estos eventos adversos incluyen, entre otros, la progresión de la enfermedad, la muerte, los cambios en el plan de tratamiento y la aparición de efectos secundarios graves.
2 años después del tratamiento
disease free survival (DFS)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years after treatment
Disease free survival (DFS) refers to the time from treatment to the first lymphoma recurrence.
2 years after treatment
progression free survival (PFS)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years after treatment
Progression free survival (PFS) refers to the time from treatment to the first lymphoma progression or death of the patient for any reason.
2 years after treatment
time to progression (TTP)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years after treatment
Time to progression (TTP) refers to the time from treatment to the first lymphoma progression.
2 years after treatment
Relapse Rate
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years after treatment
The recurrence rate refers to the proportion of patients with lymphoma recurrence after treatment.
2 years after treatment
Incidence and Severity of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years after treatment
Include cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), hematologic toxicities (anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia), infections, electrolyte abnormalities, liver and renal function abnormalities, and other laboratory abnormalities.
2 years after treatment

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de abril de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de abril de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de marzo de 2028

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

19 de agosto de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

19 de agosto de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

21 de agosto de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

21 de agosto de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

19 de agosto de 2026

Última verificación

1 de abril de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 2026-235

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .