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Tailored Treatment of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation (TTOP-AF)

17 de septiembre de 2018 actualizado por: Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure

Tailored Treatment of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation - TTOP-AF

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Medtronic Cardiac Ablation System compared to medical therapy in the persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation population.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

210

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, Estados Unidos, 85251
        • Arizona Arrhythmia Research Center
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90095
        • UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32224
        • Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30309
        • Piedmont Hospital
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30308
        • Emory Crawford Long Hospital
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60637
        • University of Chicago
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46202
        • Krannert Institute of Cardiology
    • Iowa
      • Davenport, Iowa, Estados Unidos, 52803
        • Genesis Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, Estados Unidos, 50309
        • Iowa Heart Center
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins Hospital
      • Takoma Park, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 20912
        • Washington Adventist Hospital
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital Cardiac Arrhythmia
      • Burlington, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 01805
        • Lahey Clinic
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 48109
        • University of Michigan
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 49503
        • Spectrum Health Research Department
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, Estados Unidos, 14642
        • University of Rochester
    • North Carolina
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27157
        • Wake Forest University
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 43210
        • The Ohio State University
    • Pennsylvania
      • Erie, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 16502
        • Consultants in Cardiovascular Diseases
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, Estados Unidos, 78756
        • Austin Heart
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
        • Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal
    • Virginia
      • Norfolk, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 23507
        • Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute
      • Nieuwegein, Países Bajos
        • St. Antonius Ziekenhuis

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 70 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • History of symptomatic, continuous atrial fibrillation defined as: Continuous atrial fibrillation lasting greater than 1 year but less than 4 years or nonself-terminating atrial fibrillation, lasting greater than 7 days but no more than 1 year, with at least one failed direct current cardioversion. A failed cardioversion was defined as an unsuccessful cardioversion or one in which normal sinus rhythm was established but not maintained beyond 7 days.
  • Atrial fibrillation symptoms included the following: palpitations, fatigue,exertional dyspnea, exercise intolerance
  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • Failure of at least one Class I or III rhythm control drug
  • Willingness, ability and commitment to participate in baseline and follow-up evaluations for the full length of the study.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Structural heart disease of clinical significance including:

    • Previous cardiac surgery (excluding coronary artery bypass graft and mitral valve repair)
    • Symptoms of congestive heart failure including, but not limited to, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure and/or documented ejection fraction <40% measured by acceptable cardiac testing
    • Left atrial diameter >55 mm
    • Moderate to severe mitral or aortic valvular heart disease
    • Stable/unstable angina or ongoing myocardial ischemia
    • Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months of enrollment
    • Congenital heart disease (not including atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale without a right to left shunt) where the underlying abnormality increases the risk of an ablative procedure
    • Prior atrial septal defect of patent foramen ovale closure with a device using a percutaneous approach
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (left ventricular septal wall thickness >1.5 cm)
    • Pulmonary hypertension (mean or systolic pulmonary artery pressure >50 mm Hg on Doppler echo)
  • Any prior ablation for atrial fibrillation
  • Enrollment in any other ongoing arrhythmia study
  • Any ventricular tachyarrhythmia currently being treated where the arrhythmia or the management may interfere with this study
  • Active infection or sepsis
  • Any history of cerebral vascular disease including stroke or transient ischemic attacks
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Left atrial thrombus at the time of ablation
  • Untreatable allergy to contrast media
  • Any diagnosis of atrial fibrillation secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or any other reversible or non-cardiovascular causes
  • History of blood clotting (bleeding or thrombotic) abnormalities
  • Known sensitivities to heparin or warfarin
  • Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (defined as forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) <1)
  • Severe co-morbidity or poor general physical/mental health that, in the opinion of the investigator, will not allow the subject to be a good study candidate

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: 1
Ablation Management
Arm 1 (Ablation Management): Ablation procedures using investigational catheters in left atrium. Cardioversion could be used to restore sinus rhythm if needed.
Comparador activo: 2
Medical Management
Arm 2 (Medical Management): Class I or III antiarrhythmic drugs. Changes in dosing, antiarrhythmic drugs or combinations of antiarrhythmic drugs were allowed. Direct current cardioversions were also allowed at the discretion of the investigator.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Chronic Effectiveness
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months

The chronic efficacy endpoint was a treatment success/failure measure for each subject computed at 6 months. Treatment success included:

  1. A 90% reduction in clinically significant atrial fibrillation from baseline to the 6 month time point based on a Holter recording. Clinically significant atrial fibrillation was defined as sustained atrial fibrillation lasting more than 10 minutes.
  2. The subject was off all antiarrhythmic drugs at 6 months (Ablation Management arm only)
  3. The Investigator judged all procedures to be acutely successful (Ablation Management arm only).
6 months
Acute Safety
Periodo de tiempo: 7 days
The primary endpoint for acute safety was a success/failure variable calculated for each subject in Ablation Management at the 7 day post-procedure time point. Any subject with at least one adverse event adjudicated by the Data Safety Monitoring Board as both serious and either probably or definitely procedure and/or device-related occurring within 7 days of the ablation procedure was considered an acute safety failure, regardless of whether the event occurred following the index or retreatment ablation procedure.
7 days
Chronic Safety
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
The primary endpoint for chronic safety was a success/failure variable calculated for each subject at 6 months. Any subject that had at least one adverse event that met designated seriousness and relatedness criteria for the particular treatment group as adjudicated by the Data Safety Monitoring Board was considered a chronic safety failure. Adverse events in Ablation Management that were acute (≤7 days) were not included in the chronic safety primary endpoint. Given the disparity in the length of time at risk between treatment arms,the Chronic Safety endpoint was not statistically powered.
6 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Acute Efficacy
Periodo de tiempo: Procedure conclusion

A treatment success/failure up to the conclusion of the procedure for each subject in Ablation Management. A subject was considered successfully treated if the following were true:

  • Medtronic ablation catheters were used to achieve procedure success.
  • All accessible pulmonary veins were isolated.
  • At least 50% reduction of complex fractionated atrial electrograms mapped and ablated with Medtronic ablation catheters.
  • Sinus rhythm was achieved upon leaving the electrophysiology lab (±cardioversion).
Procedure conclusion
Improvement of Left Atrial Size at 6 Months Compared to Baseline.
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
Left atrial diameter (LAD), as measured by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) looking at the longitudinal long axis at baseline and at the 6 month follow-up visit in both the Ablation and Medical Management arms.
6 months
Improvement of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 6 Months Compared to Baseline.
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), as measured by transthoracic echocardiogram at baseline and 6 months in both the Ablation and Medical Management arms.
6 months
Improvement in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Symptom Severity Scores Over 6 Months Compared to Baseline.
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
The severity of subject's atrial fibrillation related symptoms on a scale from 1 (no symptoms) to 5 (most severe). The symptoms included palpitations, fatigue, shortness of breath, lightheadedness or dizziness, and lack of energy during exertion or exercise. The scores were tabulated at the 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits. Scores could range from 5 to 25, indicating a spectrum of subject status from asymptomatic to severely symptomatic.
6 months
Improved Quality of Life Over 6 Months Compared to Baseline.
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
The SF-36 questionnaire was administered to subjects at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 month visits. The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form health survey with only 36 questions. It yields an 8-scale profile of functional health and well-being scores as well as psychometrically-based Physical Component Score and Mental Component Score. The possible range for Physical Component Score and Mental Component Score is 0 to 100. The higher score, the better quality of life.
6 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Enlaces Útiles

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de mayo de 2007

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de noviembre de 2010

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de noviembre de 2010

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

8 de agosto de 2007

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de agosto de 2007

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

10 de agosto de 2007

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

16 de octubre de 2018

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

17 de septiembre de 2018

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2018

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • AFI-30

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Fibrilación auricular

Ensayos clínicos sobre Medtronic Cardiac Ablation System

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