Comparison of Two Basal Insulins for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Anti-Hyperglycemic Medications (IOPE) (IOPE)
The PERSISTENT Trial: A Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension to Insulin Glargine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Anti-hyperglycemic Medications
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Ilmoittautuminen
Vaihe
Vaihe
- Vaihe 3
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Brasilia, Brasilia, 71625-009
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Fortaleza, Brasilia, 60430-350
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Joinville, Brasilia, 89201-260
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Sao Paulo, Brasilia, 01244-030
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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British Columbia
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Victoria, British Columbia, Kanada, V8R 6V4
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Ponce, Puerto Rico, 00716
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Arkansas
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Jonesboro, Arkansas, Yhdysvallat, 72401
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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California
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Huntington Park, California, Yhdysvallat, 90255
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, Yhdysvallat, 33145
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, Yhdysvallat, 30312
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Yhdysvallat, 46222
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Kansas
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Wichita, Kansas, Yhdysvallat, 67208
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Kentucky
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Lexington, Kentucky, Yhdysvallat, 40502
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Louisiana
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Slidell, Louisiana, Yhdysvallat, 70458
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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New Jersey
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Toms River, New Jersey, Yhdysvallat, 08755
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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New York
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Brooklyn, New York, Yhdysvallat, 11203
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Washington
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Tacoma, Washington, Yhdysvallat, 98405
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year.
- Are greater than or equal to 18 years old.
- Have been receiving oral antihyperglycemic medications (OAMs), without insulin, for at least 3 months immediately prior to the study and have been on stable doses of at least 2 of the following OAMs for the 6 weeks prior to Visit 1: Metformin- Sulfonylureas-Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors-Thiazolidinediones (TZDs)
- Have a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) greater than or equal to 7.5% and less than or equal to 10.0%, as measured by a central laboratory before Visit 2.
- Body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25 and less than or equal to 45 kg/meter squared.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have used insulin therapy (outside of pregnancy) any time in the past 2 years, except for short-term treatment of acute conditions, and up to a maximum of 4 weeks.
- Have taken any glucose-lowering medications not included in Inclusion Criterion #3; (for example, acarbose, miglitol, pramlintide, exenatide, repaglinide, or nateglinide) in the past 3 months before Visit 1.
- Have had more than 1 episode of severe hypoglycemia, within 6 months prior to entry into the study, or is currently diagnosed as having hypoglycemia unawareness.
- Have had 2 or more emergency room visits or hospitalizations due to poor glucose control in the past 6 months.
- Are pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the course of the study or are sexually active women of childbearing potential not actively practicing birth control by a method determined by the investigator to be medically acceptable.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseiden lukumäärä
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / ArmOsallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: Lispro
Insulin Lispro protamine suspension: Patient adjusted dose, once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID), injected subcutaneous (SC) x 24 weeks
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Patient adjusted dose, once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID), injected subcutaneous (SC) x 24 weeks
Muut nimet:
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Active Comparator: Glargine
Insulin glargine: Patient adjusted dose, once daily (QD), injected subcutaneous (SC) x 24 weeks
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Patient adjusted dose, once daily (QD), injected subcutaneous (SC) x 24 weeks
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change From Baseline to 24 Week Endpoint in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, 24 Weeks
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Baseline, 24 Weeks
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Actual and Change From Baseline to 12 Week and 24 Week Endpoint in HbAlc Value
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks
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Baseline, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks
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Percentage of Patients With HbAlc Less Than 7.0 Percent and HbAlc Less Than or Equal to 6.5 Percent at Endpoint
Aikaikkuna: 24 weeks
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Percentage of patients achieving Hemaglobin A1c (HbA1c) targets of less than 7% and less than or equal to 6.5% at endpoint.
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24 weeks
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Glycemic Variability at Endpoint
Aikaikkuna: 24 weeks
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Glycemic variability was measured by standard deviation (SD) value of fasting blood glucose as measured by intra-patient glycemic variability (determined by the 7-point self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) profiles at endpoint) based on the actual morning pre-meal blood glucose.
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24 weeks
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7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile at Endpoint
Aikaikkuna: 24 weeks
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Actual measurements and daily mean blood glucose levels at endpoint.
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24 weeks
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Number of Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemic Episodes (Including All, Nocturnal, and Severe Hypoglycemia) Overall
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 24 weeks
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Overall: any time after randomization.
Hypoglycemic: any time patient experienced sign/symptom associated with hypoglycemia, or had old Roche blood glucose level <7 mg/dL.
Nocturnal: any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking.
Severe Hypoglycemia: event with symptoms consistent with neuroglycopenia in which patient requires assistance, and is associated with either a Roche blood glucose value <2.8 millimoles/liter or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, glucagon, or intravenous glucose.
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Baseline to 24 weeks
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1-Year Adjusted Rates of Self-Reported Hypoglycemic Episodes (Including All, Nocturnal, and Severe) Overall
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 24 weeks
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Overall: any time after randomization.
Hypoglycemic: any time patient experienced sign/symptom associated with hypoglycemia, or had old Roche blood glucose level <7 mg/dL.
Nocturnal: any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking.
Severe: event with symptoms consistent with neuroglycopenia in which patient requires assistance, and is associated with: a Roche blood glucose value <2.8 mmol/L or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, glucagon, or IV glucose.
1-year adjusted rate=(total number of episodes between 2 time intervals/number of days between intervals) X 365.25 days.
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Baseline to 24 weeks
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30-Day Adjusted Rates of Self-Reported Hypoglycemic Episodes (Including All, Nocturnal, and Severe) Overall
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 24 Weeks
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Overall: any time after randomization.
Hypoglycemic: any time patient experienced sign/symptom associated with hypoglycemia, or had old Roche blood glucose level <7 mg/dL.
Nocturnal: any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking.
Severe: event with symptoms consistent with neuroglycopenia in which patient requires assistance, and is associated with: a Roche blood glucose value <2.8 mmol/L or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, glucagon, or IV glucose.
30-day adjusted rate=(total number of episodes between 2 time intervals/number of days between intervals) X 30 days.
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Baseline to 24 Weeks
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Change in Absolute Body Weight (kg) From Baseline to 24 Week Endpoint
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, 24 weeks
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Baseline, 24 weeks
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Total Daily Insulin Dose (Units) at Endpoint
Aikaikkuna: 24 weeks
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Insulin dose at endpoint was analyzed by 24-hour total daily insulin (units).
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24 weeks
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Total Daily Insulin Dose Per Body Weight (Units/Kilograms) at Endpoint
Aikaikkuna: 24 Weeks
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Insulin dose at endpoint was analyzed by 24-hour total daily insulin per body weight (units/kilograms).
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24 Weeks
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Sponsori
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Yleiset julkaisut
- Strojek K, Shi C, Carey MA, Jacober SJ. Addition of insulin lispro protamine suspension or insulin glargine to oral type 2 diabetes regimens: a randomized trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Oct;12(10):916-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01257.x.
- Qu Y, Jacober SJ, Zhang Q, Wolka LL, DeVries JH. Rate of hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes can be predicted from glycemic variability data. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012 Nov;14(11):1008-12. doi: 10.1089/dia.2012.0099.
Hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Arvio)
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
- Glukoosiaineenvaihduntahäiriöt
- Metaboliset sairaudet
- Endokriinisen järjestelmän sairaudet
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diabetes mellitus, tyyppi 2
- Hypoglykeemiset aineet
- Huumeiden fysiologiset vaikutukset
- Farmakologisen vaikutuksen molekyylimekanismit
- Koagulantit
- Hepariiniantagonistit
- Insuliini
- Insuliini, Globiini Sinkki
- Glargine-insuliini
- Insuliini Lispro
- Protamiinit
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- 11813
- F3Z-MC-IOPE (Muu tunniste: Eli Lilly and Company)
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