A Study of Erlotinib (Tarceva) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as First-line Treatment in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Mutations
A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Erlotinib (Tarceva®) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as the First-line Treatment for Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Mutations in the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) in Their Tumors
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Ilmoittautuminen
Vaihe
Vaihe
- Vaihe 3
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Davao, Filippiinit, 8000
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Desmarinas City, Filippiinit, 4114
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Manila, Filippiinit, 1000
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Quezon City, Filippiinit, 1104
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San Juan, Filippiinit, 1500
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Beijing, Kiina, 101149
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Beijing, Kiina, 100071
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Changchun, Kiina, 130012
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ChongQing, Kiina, 400042
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Chongqing, Kiina, 400038
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Fuzhou, Kiina, 350014
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Guangzhou, Kiina, 510080
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Hangzhou, Kiina, 310016
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Nanjing, Kiina, 210002
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Shanghai, Kiina, 200032
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Shanghai, Kiina, 200433
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Shanghai, Kiina, 200030
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Shantou, Kiina, 515041
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Wuhan, Kiina, 430023
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Xi'an, Kiina, 710061
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Kelantan, Malesia, 16150
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Kuala Lumpur, Malesia, 59100
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Kuala Lumpur, Malesia, 50603
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Nilai, Malesia, 71800
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Pahang, Malesia, 25100
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Petaling Jaya, Malesia, 46150
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Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malesia, 46050
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Pulau Pinang, Malesia, 11600
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult participants, ≥ 18 years of age.
- Locally advanced or recurrent (stage IIIB) or metastatic (stage IV) non-small cell lung cancer.
- Presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in tumours.
- Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria.
- European Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior exposure to agents directed at the human epidermal receptor (HER) axis (eg, but not limited to erlotinib, gefitinib, cetuximab, or trastuzumab).
- Prior chemotherapy or systemic anti-neoplastic therapy for advanced disease.
- Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication, or active gastroduodenal ulcer disease.
- Any inflammatory changes of the surface of the eye.
- ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
- History of any other malignancies within 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer.
- Brain metastasis or spinal cord compression that has not yet been definitely treated with surgery and/or radiation, or treated but without evidence of stable disease for at least 2 months.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Pregnant, nursing, or lactating women.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseiden lukumäärä
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / ArmOsallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: Erlotinib
Participants received erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
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Erlotinib was supplied as tablets.
Muut nimet:
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Active Comparator: Chemotherapy
Participants received gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 of every 3 week cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a total of 4 cycles, whichever came first.
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Cisplatin and gemcitabine were locally sourced with commercial products.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Investigator-assessed Duration of Progression-free Survival
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)
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The duration of progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
PD was defined as: (1) At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this may include the baseline sum).
The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
(2) An unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
When the patient has measurable disease, the overall tumor burden must have increased sufficiently to merit discontinuation of therapy.
When the patient has only non-measurable disease, the increase in overall disease burden should be comparable in magnitude to the increase that would be required to declare PD for measurable disease.
(3) The appearance of new malignant lesions.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Percentage of Responders as Assessed by the Investigator
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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A responder was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), as determined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
A CR was defined as: (1) The disappearance of all target lesions.
Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to < 10 mm.
(2) The disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels.
All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (< 10 mm in the short axis).
A PR was defined as: (1) At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
(2) The persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker levels above normal limits.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Percentage of Participants With Disease Control
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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A participant with disease control was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR), a partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), as determined using RECIST v1.1.
A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL).
A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of TLs taking as reference the Baseline sum longest diameter (SLD).
SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest SLD since treatment started.
For non-TLs, SD was defined as the persistence of 1 or more lesions.
PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
A SLD for all TLs will be calculated and reported as the Baseline SLD.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Duration of Response
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documented complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the first documented disease progression (PD) or death, whichever occurs first.
A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL).
A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of TLs taking as reference the Baseline SLD.
PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Overall Survival
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
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Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
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Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
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Safety: Incidence of Adverse Events
Aikaikkuna: 36 months
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36 months
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Quality of Life: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Lung (FACIT-L) Questionnaire
Aikaikkuna: approximately 21 months
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approximately 21 months
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Sponsori
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Yleiset julkaisut
- Wen F, Zheng H, Zhang P, Hutton D, Li Q. OPTIMAL and ENSURE trials-based combined cost-effectiveness analysis of erlotinib versus chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of Asian patients with non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer. BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 13;8(4):e020128. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020128.
- Wu YL, Zhou C, Liam CK, Wu G, Liu X, Zhong Z, Lu S, Cheng Y, Han B, Chen L, Huang C, Qin S, Zhu Y, Pan H, Liang H, Li E, Jiang G, How SH, Fernando MCL, Zhang Y, Xia F, Zuo Y. First-line erlotinib versus gemcitabine/cisplatin in patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: analyses from the phase III, randomized, open-label, ENSURE study. Ann Oncol. 2015 Sep;26(9):1883-1889. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv270. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Arvio)
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
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Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
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- YO25121
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