A Study of Erlotinib (Tarceva) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as First-line Treatment in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Mutations
A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Erlotinib (Tarceva®) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as the First-line Treatment for Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Mutations in the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) in Their Tumors
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Fase 3
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Beijing, China, 101149
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Beijing, China, 100071
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Changchun, China, 130012
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ChongQing, China, 400042
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Chongqing, China, 400038
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Fuzhou, China, 350014
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Guangzhou, China, 510080
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Hangzhou, China, 310016
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Nanjing, China, 210002
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Shanghai, China, 200032
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Shanghai, China, 200433
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Shanghai, China, 200030
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Shantou, China, 515041
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Wuhan, China, 430023
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Xi'an, China, 710061
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Davao, Filipinas, 8000
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Desmarinas City, Filipinas, 4114
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Manila, Filipinas, 1000
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Quezon City, Filipinas, 1104
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San Juan, Filipinas, 1500
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Kelantan, Malásia, 16150
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Kuala Lumpur, Malásia, 59100
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Kuala Lumpur, Malásia, 50603
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Nilai, Malásia, 71800
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Pahang, Malásia, 25100
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Petaling Jaya, Malásia, 46150
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Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malásia, 46050
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Pulau Pinang, Malásia, 11600
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult participants, ≥ 18 years of age.
- Locally advanced or recurrent (stage IIIB) or metastatic (stage IV) non-small cell lung cancer.
- Presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in tumours.
- Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria.
- European Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior exposure to agents directed at the human epidermal receptor (HER) axis (eg, but not limited to erlotinib, gefitinib, cetuximab, or trastuzumab).
- Prior chemotherapy or systemic anti-neoplastic therapy for advanced disease.
- Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication, or active gastroduodenal ulcer disease.
- Any inflammatory changes of the surface of the eye.
- ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
- History of any other malignancies within 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer.
- Brain metastasis or spinal cord compression that has not yet been definitely treated with surgery and/or radiation, or treated but without evidence of stable disease for at least 2 months.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Pregnant, nursing, or lactating women.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Erlotinib
Participants received erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
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Erlotinib was supplied as tablets.
Outros nomes:
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Comparador Ativo: Chemotherapy
Participants received gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 of every 3 week cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a total of 4 cycles, whichever came first.
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Cisplatin and gemcitabine were locally sourced with commercial products.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Investigator-assessed Duration of Progression-free Survival
Prazo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)
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The duration of progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
PD was defined as: (1) At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this may include the baseline sum).
The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
(2) An unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
When the patient has measurable disease, the overall tumor burden must have increased sufficiently to merit discontinuation of therapy.
When the patient has only non-measurable disease, the increase in overall disease burden should be comparable in magnitude to the increase that would be required to declare PD for measurable disease.
(3) The appearance of new malignant lesions.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Percentage of Responders as Assessed by the Investigator
Prazo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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A responder was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), as determined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
A CR was defined as: (1) The disappearance of all target lesions.
Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to < 10 mm.
(2) The disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels.
All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (< 10 mm in the short axis).
A PR was defined as: (1) At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
(2) The persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker levels above normal limits.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Percentage of Participants With Disease Control
Prazo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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A participant with disease control was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR), a partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), as determined using RECIST v1.1.
A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL).
A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of TLs taking as reference the Baseline sum longest diameter (SLD).
SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest SLD since treatment started.
For non-TLs, SD was defined as the persistence of 1 or more lesions.
PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
A SLD for all TLs will be calculated and reported as the Baseline SLD.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Duration of Response
Prazo: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documented complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the first documented disease progression (PD) or death, whichever occurs first.
A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL).
A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of TLs taking as reference the Baseline SLD.
PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
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Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
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Overall Survival
Prazo: Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
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Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
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Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
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Safety: Incidence of Adverse Events
Prazo: 36 months
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36 months
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Quality of Life: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Lung (FACIT-L) Questionnaire
Prazo: approximately 21 months
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approximately 21 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Wen F, Zheng H, Zhang P, Hutton D, Li Q. OPTIMAL and ENSURE trials-based combined cost-effectiveness analysis of erlotinib versus chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of Asian patients with non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer. BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 13;8(4):e020128. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020128.
- Wu YL, Zhou C, Liam CK, Wu G, Liu X, Zhong Z, Lu S, Cheng Y, Han B, Chen L, Huang C, Qin S, Zhu Y, Pan H, Liang H, Li E, Jiang G, How SH, Fernando MCL, Zhang Y, Xia F, Zuo Y. First-line erlotinib versus gemcitabine/cisplatin in patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: analyses from the phase III, randomized, open-label, ENSURE study. Ann Oncol. 2015 Sep;26(9):1883-1889. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv270. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Doenças Respiratórias
- Neoplasias
- Doenças pulmonares
- Neoplasias por local
- Neoplasias do Trato Respiratório
- Neoplasias Torácicas
- Carcinoma Broncogênico
- Neoplasias Brônquicas
- Neoplasias Pulmonares
- Carcinoma pulmonar de células não pequenas
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Inibidores Enzimáticos
- Agentes Antineoplásicos
- Inibidores de proteína quinase
- Cloridrato De Erlotinibe
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- YO25121
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