Sedentary Behavior Intervention for Older Adults With Coronary Heart Disease and Frailty
Development and Application of a Sedentary Behavior Intervention Program Based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change for Older Adults With Coronary Heart Disease and Frailty
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
This study is designed to develop and evaluate a sedentary behavior intervention for older adults with coronary heart disease and frailty based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change (ITHBC). The intervention framework incorporates the three major components of ITHBC: knowledge and beliefs, self-regulation skills and abilities, and social facilitation.
The intervention is intended to improve participants' knowledge and beliefs regarding sedentary behavior and its health consequences, strengthen their motivation and confidence for behavior change, enhance self-regulation skills such as goal setting, self-monitoring, action planning, feedback, and behavioral adjustment, and provide appropriate professional, family, and social support. These strategies are integrated to facilitate the initiation and maintenance of sedentary behavior change.
The study consists of a 1-month structured intervention period followed by a 2-month follow-up period, resulting in a total study duration of 3 months for each participant. Participants in the intervention group will receive the ITHBC-based sedentary behavior intervention according to the study protocol, while participants in the control group will receive the comparator specified in the protocol. The effectiveness of the intervention will be evaluated by comparing changes in sedentary behavior and other prespecified health-related outcomes between the groups during the intervention and follow-up periods.
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)
Ilmoittautuminen
Vaihe
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskeluyhteys
Opiskeluyhteys
- Nimi: yajie xie
- Puhelinnumero: +8616620323694
- Sähköposti: 16620323694@163.com
Opiskelupaikat
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Gansu
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Lanzhou, Gansu, Kiina, 730000
- Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
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Ottaa yhteyttä:
- yajie xie
- Puhelinnumero: +8616620323694
- Sähköposti: 16620323694@163.com
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Ottaa yhteyttä:
- Sähköposti: 16620323694@163.com
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Päätutkija:
- Yajie Xie
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
- Aikuinen
- Vanhempi Aikuinen
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 60 years or older.
- Diagnosis of stable coronary artery disease according to the Chinese Primary -Care Guideline for Stable Coronary Artery Disease (2020).
- Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina class I or II.
- Fried Frailty Phenotype score of 1 or higher, including participants with pre-frailty (score 1-2) or frailty (score 3-5).
- Total sedentary time of 6 hours or more per day.
- The participant or the participant's primary caregiver is able to use the WeChat application.
- Able and willing to provide informed consent and voluntarily participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently participating in another research study.
- Presence of a malignant tumor.
- Presence of a severe infectious disease.
- Presence of a physical impairment that substantially limits limb mobility.
- Presence of a language impairment that prevents effective communication or -completion of study assessments.
- Presence of cognitive impairment that prevents understanding of study procedures or completion of study assessments.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Tukevaa hoitoa
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseiden lukumäärä
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / ArmOsallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: ITHBC-Based Sedentary Behavior Intervention
Participants in this arm will receive a 1-month sedentary behavior intervention based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change (ITHBC), in addition to usual care.
The intervention incorporates strategies targeting knowledge and beliefs, self-regulation skills and abilities, and social facilitation.
Participants will subsequently be followed for 2 months, resulting in a total study duration of 3 months.
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The intervention is a 1-month nurse-delivered sedentary behavior intervention based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change (ITHBC).
It addresses three core components of ITHBC: knowledge and beliefs, self-regulation skills and abilities, and social facilitation.
Intervention strategies include health education related to sedentary behavior and coronary heart disease, individualized goal setting, self-monitoring, action planning, feedback, and professional and family/social support to facilitate reduction of sedentary behavior and promote physical activity.
After the 1-month intervention period, participants will receive a 2-month follow-up to support maintenance of behavior change.
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Ei väliintuloa: Usual Care
Participants in this arm will receive usual care provided by the clinical team and will not receive the ITHBC-based sedentary behavior intervention.
Participants will be followed for the same 3-month study period as the intervention group.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change in Average Daily Sedentary Time
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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Average daily sedentary time will be assessed using the Older Adults Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire.
The questionnaire assesses sedentary behavior during the previous 7 days across seven common sedentary domains, including watching television or videos, using a mobile phone or listening to music or radio, reading, socializing with family or friends, engaging in sedentary hobbies, resting or napping, and other sedentary activities.
Time spent in each domain is reported in 15-minute increments from 0 minutes to 6 hours.
Daily total sedentary time will be derived from the reported sedentary time across the seven domains and expressed as time spent sedentary per day.
Lower values indicate less sedentary time.
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Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change From Baseline in Longest Continuous Sedentary Bout Duration
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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The longest continuous sedentary bout duration will be assessed using the Older Adults Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire.
Participants will report the longest uninterrupted period of sitting, reclining, or lying during the day.
Responses range from 0 minutes to 6 hours in 15-minute increments.
A shorter duration indicates less prolonged sedentary behavior.
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Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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Change From Baseline in Frequency of Sedentary Bouts Lasting 30 Minutes or Longer
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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The frequency of prolonged sedentary bouts will be assessed using the Older Adults Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire.
Participants will report the number of times per day that they remain sitting, reclining, or lying continuously for 30 minutes or longer.
Response options range from 0 times to 10 or more times per day.
A lower frequency indicates fewer prolonged sedentary bouts.
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Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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Change From Baseline in Self-Efficacy to Reduce Sedentary Behavior
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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Self-efficacy for reducing sedentary behavior will be assessed using the Chinese version of the Self-Efficacy to Reduce Sedentary Behavior (SRSB) Scale.
The scale contains 9 items, each rated on a 5-point scale from 1 ("not at all confident") to 5 ("very confident").
The total score ranges from 9 to 45, with higher scores indicating greater confidence in reducing sedentary behavior.
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Baseline, Day 8, Month 1, and Month 3
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Change From Baseline in Fried Frailty Phenotype Score
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, Month 1,Month 3
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Frailty will be assessed using the Fried Frailty Phenotype, which includes five criteria: unintentional weight loss, reduced grip strength, exhaustion, slow walking speed, and low physical activity.
Each criterion contributes 1 point, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 5. A score of 0 indicates robust status, 1-2 indicates pre-frailty, and 3-5 indicates frailty.
Higher scores indicate greater frailty.
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Baseline, Month 1,Month 3
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Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life Assessed by the SF-36
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, Month 1 and Month 3
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Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the Chinese version of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36).
The instrument contains 36 items covering eight health domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health.
Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
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Baseline, Month 1 and Month 3
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Sponsori
Tutkijat
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Yajie Xie, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Arvioitu)
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen
Opintojen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Opintojen valmistuminen
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
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