Evaluation the Effects of Chewing Gum
Evaluating the Effects of Chewing Gum on Bowel Function, Postpartum Comfort and Satisfaction With Caesarean Birth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Karabük, Turquie (Türkiye), 78100
- Karabuk Training and Research Hospital
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women aged 18-45 years
- Women who underwent cesarean section under epidural or spinal anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cesarean delivery under general anesthesia
- Jaw or oral membrane problems that may prevent chewing gum
- Any systemic or chronic disease
- Any mental or psychiatric illness
- History of chronic constipation
- Any communication problems, including mental, auditory, or visual impairments
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: chewing gum group
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In addition to routine post-cesarean care, women in the experimental group were given commercially available sugar-free, aspartame-free, sorbitol-free, xylitol-free, soft, and easy-to-chew gum to chew from the 4th hour post-operatively until they switched to Diet I. Since oral feeding was started at the 6th hour in the clinic where the study was conducted, women in the experimental group were given gum to chew at the 4th, 6th, and 8th hours after cesarean section, with each chewing session lasting between 15 and 30 minutes.
The women were instructed to chew their gum at the 6th hour post-cesarean and then drink water before starting oral feeding.
The gum used in one period was not repeated in the next period; a new pack of gum was used.
In this way, each woman chewed a total of 3 pieces of gum.
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Aucune intervention: no initiative
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
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Bowel motility (time to pass gas and stool)
Délai: 2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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Maternal Satisfaction With Caesarean Birth Measured Using the Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction-Caesarean Birth
Délai: 2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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This measurement was evaluated using the Maternal Satisfaction Assessment Scale at Birth (Cesarean Birth).
Developed by Güngör and Beji (2009) to assess the experiences of women in the early postpartum period after cesarean delivery, this scale consists of 42 items on a 5-point Likert scale with 10 sub-dimensions: perception of the healthcare team, preparation for cesarean section, reassurance, participation in decision-making and information sharing, meeting the baby, postpartum care, hospital room, hospital facilities, respect for privacy, and meeting expectations.
Each item on the scale is scored between 1 (strongly disagree) and 5 (strongly agree).
Twelve items (8, 9, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 34, 35, 37, 40, 41) are reverse-scored.
The highest possible score is 210, and the lowest is 42.
As the score on the scale increases, the level of satisfaction also increases.
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2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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Postpartum Comfort Level Measured Using the Postpartum Comfort Scale (PCS)
Délai: 2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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This measurement was evaluated using the Postpartum Comfort Scale.
It is a scale developed by Karakaplan and Yıldız, based on Kolcaba's general comfort scale, and adapted for our country.
It was developed to evaluate the comfort of women who have had cesarean and vaginal deliveries.
The scale consists of 34 items with 3 sub-dimensions: sociocultural, psychospiritual, and physical, using a 5-point Likert scale.
Each item is scored between 1 (strongly disagree) and 5 (strongly agree).
The highest possible score on the scale is 170, and the lowest is 34.
The Postpartum Comfort Scale and sub-dimension scores are evaluated based on the total score, and as the score increases, the comfort level of the women increases.
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2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2024-KAEK-82
- KBÜBAP-25-YL-030 (Autre subvention/numéro de financement: Karabük University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
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