Evaluation the Effects of Chewing Gum
Evaluating the Effects of Chewing Gum on Bowel Function, Postpartum Comfort and Satisfaction With Caesarean Birth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Studieöversikt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Inskrivning
Fas
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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Karabük, Turkiet (Türkiye), 78100
- Karabuk Training and Research Hospital
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women aged 18-45 years
- Women who underwent cesarean section under epidural or spinal anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cesarean delivery under general anesthesia
- Jaw or oral membrane problems that may prevent chewing gum
- Any systemic or chronic disease
- Any mental or psychiatric illness
- History of chronic constipation
- Any communication problems, including mental, auditory, or visual impairments
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Antal vapen
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / ArmDeltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Experimentell: chewing gum group
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In addition to routine post-cesarean care, women in the experimental group were given commercially available sugar-free, aspartame-free, sorbitol-free, xylitol-free, soft, and easy-to-chew gum to chew from the 4th hour post-operatively until they switched to Diet I. Since oral feeding was started at the 6th hour in the clinic where the study was conducted, women in the experimental group were given gum to chew at the 4th, 6th, and 8th hours after cesarean section, with each chewing session lasting between 15 and 30 minutes.
The women were instructed to chew their gum at the 6th hour post-cesarean and then drink water before starting oral feeding.
The gum used in one period was not repeated in the next period; a new pack of gum was used.
In this way, each woman chewed a total of 3 pieces of gum.
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Inget ingripande: no initiative
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Bowel motility (time to pass gas and stool)
Tidsram: 2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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Maternal Satisfaction With Caesarean Birth Measured Using the Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction-Caesarean Birth
Tidsram: 2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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This measurement was evaluated using the Maternal Satisfaction Assessment Scale at Birth (Cesarean Birth).
Developed by Güngör and Beji (2009) to assess the experiences of women in the early postpartum period after cesarean delivery, this scale consists of 42 items on a 5-point Likert scale with 10 sub-dimensions: perception of the healthcare team, preparation for cesarean section, reassurance, participation in decision-making and information sharing, meeting the baby, postpartum care, hospital room, hospital facilities, respect for privacy, and meeting expectations.
Each item on the scale is scored between 1 (strongly disagree) and 5 (strongly agree).
Twelve items (8, 9, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 34, 35, 37, 40, 41) are reverse-scored.
The highest possible score is 210, and the lowest is 42.
As the score on the scale increases, the level of satisfaction also increases.
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2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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Postpartum Comfort Level Measured Using the Postpartum Comfort Scale (PCS)
Tidsram: 2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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This measurement was evaluated using the Postpartum Comfort Scale.
It is a scale developed by Karakaplan and Yıldız, based on Kolcaba's general comfort scale, and adapted for our country.
It was developed to evaluate the comfort of women who have had cesarean and vaginal deliveries.
The scale consists of 34 items with 3 sub-dimensions: sociocultural, psychospiritual, and physical, using a 5-point Likert scale.
Each item is scored between 1 (strongly disagree) and 5 (strongly agree).
The highest possible score on the scale is 170, and the lowest is 34.
The Postpartum Comfort Scale and sub-dimension scores are evaluated based on the total score, and as the score increases, the comfort level of the women increases.
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2 hours after cesarean section (baseline) and 44-48 hours after cesarean section (post-test).
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Första postat
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste uppdatering publicerad
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2024-KAEK-82
- KBÜBAP-25-YL-030 (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: Karabük University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit)
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