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- Essai clinique NCT05286086
Prehabilitation in Rectal Cancer: During Neoadjuvant Therapy vs Preoperative (PREHAREC)
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effect of a Multimodal Prehabilitation Program During Neoadjuvant Treatment Versus a Multimodal Prehabilitation After Neoadjuvant Treatment for Patients Undergoing Resection of Rectal Cancer.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
According to the annual report of the Spanish Medical Oncology Association (SEOM), in Spain and without differentiating by sex, colorectal cancer will be the cancer with the highest incidence by 2021; with 43.581 new cases estimated for such year, 14.209 of these will be of rectal cancer. In rectal cancer, surgery remains the cornerstone; however, it is already known that local recurrences are frequent. That is why one of the main milestones rectal cancer treatment, is the multimodal therapy approach. It consists of implementing a neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy treatment (NCRT) prior to surgical intervention. With this, local control of the disease is achieved, metastases are reduced have resulted in a five-year survival. Subsequently, depending on the definitive pathological results, patients should also complete treatment with postoperative chemotherapy. It is known that patients undergoing neoadjuvant treatment experience a wide variety of side effects, which can cause loss of muscle and cardiovascular function, loss of their functional capacity and increased fatigue. This worsens the quality of life of the patient and can sometimes cause the interruption of neoadjuvant treatment and have repercussions on the prognosis. Not only do these side effects affect the course of neoadjuvant treatment, but also declines the physiological reserve, making the patient arrive in sub-optimal conditions for surgery. This has an impact on postoperative morbidity and mortality, and secondarily, in the increase of hospital stay.
The concept of functional capacity appears ¨as the nutritional, physical and emotional state that a person has to face a stressful situation, such as surgical treatment. It is believed that if functional capacity is enhanced, postoperative morbidity can be reduced and the patient's recovery can also be improved. That is why trimodal programs are created, specifically selected for their potential cumulative or synergistic effects on health outcomes to prepare patients to face surgery at all three levels. These programs are known as prehabilitation.
Currently there are studies that show that prehabilitation improves the results of patients who must undergo different major surgical procedures, among them in colorectal surgery. Our group has recently presented a study that shows that trimodal prehabilitation contributes to reducing postoperative morbidity and overall hospital stay in patients operated on for colorectal neoplasia. There are also systematic reviews that conclude that prehabilitated patients who must undergo major surgery (speaking of 435 patients and 9 studies) present a decrease in the incidence of major postoperative complications. On the other hand, there are studies that show that prehabilitation in patients who must receive neoadjuvant therapy reduces the decrease of functional capacity that treatment produces on patients. As also shown by the Rex Trial, a randomized study on 48 patients. In an attempt to unite the two lines start the study, it will be a novel one , with only two previously published studies in this area. The intention is demonstrate that when prehabilitation is started before commencing neoadjuvant therapy in patients who are diagnosed with rectal cancer and who are subject to neoadjuvant therapy, will reduce the effect on functional capacity, and that patients will present less postoperative morbidity and better postoperative recovery.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Laura Mora
- Numéro de téléphone: 21490 34 937211010
- E-mail: mora.lopez.laura@gmail.com
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Laura Mora, Dr
- Numéro de téléphone: 21490 34 937211010
- E-mail: mora.lopez.laura@gmail.com
Lieux d'étude
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Barcelona
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Sabadell, Barcelona, Espagne, 08208
- Laura Mora López
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with rectal tumour and selected to initiate NRCT
- Patient must know the study and sign informed consent.
- Patient must accept the conditions necessaries to carry out the prehabilitation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Refusal of the patient to sign the informed consent.
- Baseline pathology that makes it impossible to carry out prehabilitation.
- Progression of the disease during the study period.
- Emergency surgery.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Autre
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
---|---|
Comparateur factice: PREHAB-PREOP
PREHABILITATION BEFORE SURGERY
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Control of the physical, nutritional and psychological preparation of the patient who will undergo rectal cancer surgery
|
Expérimental: PREHAB-NEOADJ
PREHABILITATION DURING NEOADJUVANCY AND BEFORE SURGERY
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Control of the physical, nutritional and psychological preparation of the patient who will undergo rectal cancer surgery
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
---|---|---|
Comprehension Complication Index (CCI)
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 yea
|
Morbidity after surgery of rectal cancer: CCI - value 0-100
|
through study completion, an average of 1 yea
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
---|---|---|
6 minutes walking test (6MWT)
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 yea
|
Walking test that helps calculation of the number of daily steps to be carried out (5.000 to 10.000) daily steps
|
through study completion, an average of 1 yea
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) test : anxious and depresion scale
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 yea
|
Calculation of level of anxiety or depression in mild, moderate or severe.
Allows referral of the patient to the psychology service
|
through study completion, an average of 1 yea
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Laura Mora, Dr, Parc Tauli University Hospital
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Berho M, Narang R, Van Koughnett JA, Wexner SD. Modern multidisciplinary perioperative management of rectal cancer. JAMA Surg. 2015 Mar 1;150(3):260-6. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2887.
- Herman JM, Narang AK, Griffith KA, Zalupski MM, Reese JB, Gearhart SL, Azad NS, Chan J, Olsen L, Efron JE, Lawrence TS, Ben-Josef E. The quality-of-life effects of neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Jan 1;85(1):e15-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
- Pramateftakis MG, Kanellos D, Tekkis PP, Touroutoglou N, Kanellos I. Rectal cancer: multimodal treatment approach. Int J Surg Oncol. 2012;2012:279341. doi: 10.1155/2012/279341. Epub 2012 Sep 12. No abstract available.
- Gillis C, Fenton TR, Sajobi TT, Minnella EM, Awasthi R, Loiselle SE, Liberman AS, Stein B, Charlebois P, Carli F. Trimodal prehabilitation for colorectal surgery attenuates post-surgical losses in lean body mass: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun;38(3):1053-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.982. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
- Wright S, Wiechula R, McLiesh P. The effectiveness of prehabilitation for adults having elective surgery: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2016 Feb;14(2):78-92. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2016-2460. No abstract available.
- Santa Mina D, van Rooijen SJ, Minnella EM, Alibhai SMH, Brahmbhatt P, Dalton SO, Gillis C, Grocott MPW, Howell D, Randall IM, Sabiston CM, Silver JK, Slooter G, West M, Jack S, Carli F. Multiphasic Prehabilitation Across the Cancer Continuum: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Framework. Front Oncol. 2021 Jan 11;10:598425. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.598425. eCollection 2020.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Anticipé)
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- PREHAREC
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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Essais cliniques sur Cancer rectal, adénocarcinome
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)RésiliéCancer rectal de stade III AJCC v8 | Adénocarcinome rectal | Cancer rectal de stade II AJCC v8 | Carcinome rectal localement avancéÉtats-Unis
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City of Hope Medical CenterRetiréCancer rectal récurrent | Cancer rectal de stade I | Cancer rectal de stade II | Cancer rectal de stade III
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Mayo ClinicNational Cancer Institute (NCI)ComplétéCarcinome rectal récurrent | Adénocarcinome rectal | Cancer rectal de stade IV AJCC v7 | Cancer rectal de stade IVA AJCC v7 | Cancer rectal de stade IVB AJCC v7États-Unis
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)Actif, ne recrute pasAdénocarcinome rectal métastatique | Adénocarcinome rectal | Cancer rectal de stade III AJCC v7 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIA AJCC v7 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIB AJCC v7 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIC AJCC v7 | Cancer rectal de stade IV AJCC v7 | Cancer rectal de stade IVA AJCC v7 | Cancer... et d'autres conditionsÉtats-Unis
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)ComplétéAdénocarcinome rectal | Cancer rectal de stade III AJCC v7 | Cancer rectal de stade II AJCC v7États-Unis
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)NRG OncologyComplétéAdénocarcinome rectal | Cancer rectal de stade III AJCC v7 | Cancer rectal de stade II AJCC v7États-Unis, Porto Rico
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M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterRecrutementCancer rectal de stade III AJCC v8 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIA AJCC v8 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIB AJCC v8 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIC AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade IV AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade IVA AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade IVB AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade IVC... et d'autres conditionsÉtats-Unis
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Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecrutementCancer rectal de stade III AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade II AJCC v8 | Carcinome rectal localement avancéÉtats-Unis, Porto Rico
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M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterActif, ne recrute pasAdénocarcinome rectal métastatique | Cancer rectal de stade III AJCC v8 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIA AJCC v8 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIB AJCC v8 | Cancer du rectum de stade IIIC AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade IV AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade IVA AJCC v8 | Cancer rectal de stade IVB... et d'autres conditionsÉtats-Unis
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterRecrutementCancer rectal | Adénocarcinome rectal | Adénocarcinome du rectum | Adénocarcinome rectal localement avancé | Adénocarcinome rectal HER2 positifÉtats-Unis