Antibiotic Stewardship in Small Hospitals (SCORE)
Impact of Implementing Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in 15 Small Hospitals: A Cluster-Randomized Trial Intervention
A tanulmány áttekintése
Állapot
Állapot
Körülmények
Körülmények
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Részletes leírás
Tanulmány típusa
Tanulmány típusa
Beiratkozás (Tényleges)
Beiratkozás
Fázis
Fázis
- Nem alkalmazható
Részvételi kritériumok
Jogosultsági kritériumok
Jogosultsági kritériumok
Tanulmányozható életkorok
- Gyermek
- Felnőtt
- Idősebb felnőtt
Egészséges önkénteseket fogad
Tanulmányozható nemek
Leírás
Inclusion Criteria:
- Intermountain Healthcare acute care hospital with < 200 licensed beds
- No formal antibiotic stewardship program in place
Exclusion Criteria:
-All Intermountain Healthcare specialty hospitals, regardless of bed size
Tanulási terv
Hogyan készül a tanulmány?
Tervezési részletek
- Elsődleges cél: Egészségügyi szolgáltatások kutatása
- Kiosztás: Véletlenszerűsített
- Beavatkozó modell: Párhuzamos hozzárendelés
- Maszkolás: Nincs (Open Label)
Fegyverek száma
Fegyverek és beavatkozások
Résztvevő csoport / karRésztvevő csoport / kar |
Beavatkozás / kezelésBeavatkozás / kezelés |
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Aktív összehasonlító: Program 1
Implementation of a basic antibiotic stewardship program focusing on education, access to Infectious Diseases physicians, and availability of antibiotic use data.
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Program 1 hospitals received a basic curriculum and tools for implementation of basic antibiotic stewardship interventions.
Hospitals required an indication for every antibiotic order.
A daily email was sent to a designated email account when a patient had been on an antibiotic for >48 hours.
Curriculum included implementing antibiotic time-outs, IV to PO conversion, indications, evaluating for bug-drug mismatches, and recommendations on when to call the Infectious Diseases (ID) hotline.
A daily antibiotic stewardship check list was created.
All materials were provided to all pharmacists and remained on-site.
Clinicians had access to an ID telephone hotline to answer clinical questions.
Pharmacy directors and hospital leadership were provided a monthly, hospital-specific, antibiotic use dashboard.
All pharmacy directors and staff received a monthly newsletter.
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Aktív összehasonlító: Program 2
This arm increases antibiotic stewardship education and interventions.
Program 2 hospitals performed audit and feedback of pre-specified antibiotics and implemented locally controlled restrictions.
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Program 2 hospitals received all the interventions of Program 1.
In addition, Program 2 hospitals received more intense antibiotic stewardship education.
Educational topics included audit and feedback, antibiotic de-escalation, the need for antibiotics targeting anaerobic bacteria, antibiotic allergy verification, and antibiotic restrictions.
Pharmacists in Program 2 hospitals reviewed patients on vancomycin, piperacillin/tazobactam, imipenem, meropenem, and cefepime.
For patients receiving one of these antibiotics, pharmacists reviewed the patients' microbiology data to identify opportunities for antibiotic de-escalation, IV to PO conversion, bug-drug mismatches, and/or indications for calling the ID hotline.
Program 2 hospitals also restricted daptomycin, linezolid, imipenem, meropenem, ceftaroline, tigecycline, and all mold active antifungals.
In Program 2 hospitals, the local pharmacy staff pre-authorized restricted antibiotics based on defined criteria.
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Aktív összehasonlító: Program 3
This arm was the most intensive antibiotic stewardship intervention.
It included signficant audit and feedback, ID controlled restrictions, and ID review of designated culture/lab results.
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Program 3 hospitals received all the interventions of Program 1 and Program 2. In addition, pharmacists in program 3 hospitals reviewed an expanded list of antibiotics for audit and feedback.
These antibiotics included: Vancomycin, piperacillin/tazobactam, imipenem, meropenem, cefepime, ertapenem, aminoglycosides, ceftriaxone, and fluoroquinolones.
Program 3 hospitals implemented the same antibiotic restrictions as Program 2 but ID pharmacists controlled pre-authorization of restricted antibiotics.
In addition, an ID physician reviewed pre-specified positive cultures (e.g.
all positive blood cultures, cultures with highly resistant Enterobacteraciae) and contacted providers with recommendations as needed.
ID physician review occurred Monday through Friday and alerts were batched daily at 6am.
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Mit mér a tanulmány?
Elsődleges eredményintézkedések
Elsődleges eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
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Total antibiotic use
Időkeret: Total antibiotic use during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the antibiotic use during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Evaluated change in total antibiotic use between the baseline and intervention periods while accounting for the cluster randomized design.
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Total antibiotic use during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the antibiotic use during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Másodlagos eredményintézkedések
Másodlagos eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
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Broad spectrum antibiotic use
Időkeret: Broad spectrum antibiotic use during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the broad spectrum antibiotic use during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Evaluated change in broad spectrum antibiotic use between the baseline and intervention periods
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Broad spectrum antibiotic use during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the broad spectrum antibiotic use during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Restricted antibiotic use
Időkeret: Restricted antibiotic use during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the restricted antibiotic use during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Evaluated change in restricted antibiotic use between the baseline and intervention periods
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Restricted antibiotic use during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the restricted antibiotic use during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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30-day readmission
Időkeret: 30-day readmission rate during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the 30-day readmission rate during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Evaluated change in 30 day readmission rates between the baseline and intervention periods
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30-day readmission rate during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the 30-day readmission rate during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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30-day mortality
Időkeret: 30-day mortality rate during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the 30-day mortality rate during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Evaluated change in 30 day mortality rates between the baseline and intervention periods
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30-day mortality rate during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the 30-day mortality rate during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Hospital length of stay
Időkeret: Average hospital length of stay during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the average hospital length of stay during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Evaluated change in hospital length of stay between the baseline and intervention periods
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Average hospital length of stay during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the average hospital length of stay during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Clostridium difficile
Időkeret: C. difficile rate during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the C. difficile rate during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Evaluated change in Clostridium difficile incidence between the baseline and intervention periods
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C. difficile rate during the 15 months of Intervention (April 1, 2014 through June 30th 2015) was compared to the C. difficile rate during the 12 month baseline period (Jan 1 through Dec 31 2013).
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Együttműködők és nyomozók
Szponzor
Szponzor
Publikációk és hasznos linkek
Általános kiadványok
- Stenehjem E, Hersh AL, Sheng X, Jones P, Buckel WR, Lloyd JF, Howe S, Evans RS, Greene T, Pavia AT. Antibiotic Use in Small Community Hospitals. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 15;63(10):1273-1280. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw588. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
- Stenehjem E, Hersh AL, Buckel WR, Jones P, Sheng X, Evans RS, Burke JP, Lopansri BK, Srivastava R, Greene T, Pavia AT. Impact of Implementing Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in 15 Small Hospitals: A Cluster-Randomized Intervention. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Aug 1;67(4):525-532. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy155.
Hasznos linkek
Tanulmányi rekorddátumok
Tanulmány főbb dátumok
Tanulmány kezdete (Tényleges)
Tanulmány kezdete
Elsődleges befejezés (Tényleges)
Elsődleges befejezés
A tanulmány befejezése (Tényleges)
A tanulmány befejezése
Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai
Először benyújtva
Először benyújtva
Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Első közzététel (Tényleges)
Első közzététel
Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései
Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Tényleges)
Utolsó frissítés közzétéve
Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Utolsó ellenőrzés
Utolsó ellenőrzés
Több információ
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Egyéb vizsgálati azonosító számok
Egyéb vizsgálati azonosító számok
- 1024823
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