Behavioral Treatment for Substance Abuse
A Pilot Study of Two Group-based Intervention Programs for Patients With Substance Abuse Problems
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Utah
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Salt Lake City, Utah, Stati Uniti, 84102
- House of Hope
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Salt Lake City, Utah, Stati Uniti, 84112
- Pain Research Center, Anesthesiology, University of Utah
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Substance abuse or dependence
- Resident/day client in the House of Hope substance abuse treatment program
- Minimum stay in treatment at House of Hope for 3.5 months
- Fluent in English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Psychosis
- Suicide risk
- Dementia
- Significant withdrawal risk
- Severe, unstable depression
- Requires intensive mental health treatment
- Cognitive impairment
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Comparatore attivo: Substance Abuse Education (SED)
The Substance Abuse Education (SED) group will serve as the control intervention in which participants will receive instruction on a variety of topics included in the substance abuse treatment program curriculum.
These will include, but are not limited to, information about anger management, smoking cessation, women's issues, and stress management, and approaches to help reduce cravings.
Each week the TAU group will meet and a House of Hope (HOH) clinical staff member will discuss the above and related issues and how these may help individuals deal with their substance abuse and related psychological issues.
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10 weeks of usual care for substance abuse.
Altri nomi:
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Sperimentale: Mind-body Bridging (MBB)
Participants in the experimental Mind-Body Bridging (MBB) group, in addition to their usual treatment for substance abuse, will additionally receive instruction on the basics of MBB, and will learn MBB techniques to help deal with their cravings and comorbid psychological conditions.
A workbook will be incorporated into the curriculum to provide MBB participants with daily exercises and activities to help facilitate adherence to the MBB program.
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Two sessions per week for 10 weeks, besides usual care treatment for substance abuse.
Altri nomi:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline in the measure of the Penn Alcohol and Craving Scale
Lasso di tempo: Week 5 and Week 11
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Change from baseline in the extent of drug and alcohol craving at Week 5 and Week 11, as measured by a modified version of the Penn Alcohol and Craving Scale
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Week 5 and Week 11
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Change from baseline in Alcohol and Drug Use Consequences Scale
Lasso di tempo: Week 5 and Week 11
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Change from baseline in the measure of alcohol and drug consequences at Week 5 and Week 11, as measured by Alcohol and Drug Use Consequences Scale
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Week 5 and Week 11
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Subjective distress
Lasso di tempo: Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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Impact of Events Scale - Revised (IES-R) is a 22-item self-report measure that assesses subjective distress caused by traumatic events.
The IES-R yields a total score (ranging from 0 to 88) and subscale scores can also be calculated for the Intrusion, Avoidance, and Hyperarousal subscales.
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Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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Depression
Lasso di tempo: Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale is one of the most common screening tests to determine an individual's depression quotient.
The test measures depressive feelings and behaviors during the past week.
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Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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Sleep
Lasso di tempo: Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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The Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) provides an index of sleep problems and incorporates six sleep scale scores: 1) sleep disturbance, 2) sleep adequacy, 3) daytime somnolence, 4) snoring, 5) waking up short of breath with a headache, and 6) quantity of sleep.
The MOS-SS is similar to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) developed at the same time, which includes more questions about sleep disturbance with seven more items overall.
The 1-week assessment is adapted from the normal 4-week retrospective assessment.
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Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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Mindfulness
Lasso di tempo: Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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The Five-facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) comprises five clear, interpretable facets of mindfulness: acting with awareness, observing, describing, non-judging, non-reacting.
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Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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Self-Compassion
Lasso di tempo: Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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Self compassion is measured by the Self-Compassion Scale that comprises 26 items.
Self-compassion is an emotionally positive self-attitude that should protect against the negative consequences of self-judgment, isolation, and rumination (such as depression).
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Pre (Baseline) Mid (Week 5), Post (Week 11)
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Well-being
Lasso di tempo: Weekly for 11 weeks
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The Well-Being Index (WBI)is a 5-item scale developed and validated by the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre in Mental Health.
The WBI will be used to assess whether participants show any changes in general well-being.
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Weekly for 11 weeks
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Yoshi Nakamura, Ph.D., University of Utah
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- IRB00027696
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