Preventing Hypoxemia With Manual Ventilation During Endotracheal Intubation (PreVent) Trial (PreVent)
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Stati Uniti, 35294
- The University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Louisiana
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New Orleans, Louisiana, Stati Uniti, 70121
- Ochsner Health System
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New Orleans, Louisiana, Stati Uniti, 70112
- Louisiana State University School of Medicine
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Stati Uniti, 37209
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, Stati Uniti, 98104
- Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient is located in a participating unit
- Planned procedure is endotracheal intubation
- Planned operator is a provider expected to routinely perform endotracheal intubation in the participating unit
- Administration of sedation and/or neuromuscular blockade is planned
- Age ≥ 18 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Urgency of intubation precludes safe performance of study procedures
- Operator feels a specific approach to ventilation between induction and intubation is required
- Pregnant women
- Prisoners
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Comparatore attivo: Manual Ventilation
Beginning after the administration of sedation/neuromuscular blockade, manual ventilation will be provided by bag-valve-mask until the initiation of laryngoscopy.
In patients requiring more than one attempt at laryngoscopy, bag-valve-mask ventilation will resume between laryngoscopy attempts.
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Beginning after the administration of sedation/neuromuscular blockade, manual ventilation will be provided by bag-valve-mask until the initiation of laryngoscopy.
In patients requiring more than one attempt at laryngoscopy, bag-valve-mask ventilation will resume between laryngoscopy attempts.
Altri nomi:
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Comparatore attivo: No Manual Ventilation
Between the administration of sedation/neuromuscular blockade and intubation, ventilation will not be provided unless the patient experiences an arterial oxygen saturation less than 90%.
For patients who experience an oxygen saturation less than 90% after induction, bag-valve-mask ventilation may be provided.
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Between the administration of sedation/neuromuscular blockade and intubation, ventilation will not be provided unless the patient experiences an arterial oxygen saturation less than 90%.
For patients who experience an oxygen saturation less than 90% after induction, bag-valve-mask ventilation may be provided.
Altri nomi:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Lowest arterial oxygen saturation
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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The lowest arterial oxygen saturation measured by continuous pulse oximetry (SpO2) between induction and 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure.
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Mortalità in ospedale
Lasso di tempo: 28 giorni
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28 giorni
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Incidence of lowest oxygen saturation less than 90%
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Incidence of lowest oxygen saturation less than 90% in the time from induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure.
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Incidence of lowest oxygen saturation less than 80%
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Incidence of lowest oxygen saturation less than 80% in the time from induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure.
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Change in saturation from induction to lowest oxygen saturation
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Change in saturation from induction to lowest oxygen saturation within 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure.
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Incidence of desaturation
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Incidence of desaturation as defined by a decrease in oxygen saturation of greater than 3% from induction to lowest oxygen saturation within 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure.
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Lowest oxygen saturation in the 24 hours after intubation.
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after intubation
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24 hours after intubation
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Highest fraction of inspired oxygen in the 24 hours after intubation.
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after intubation
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24 hours after intubation
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Highest positive end expiratory pressure in the 24 hours after intubation.
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after intubation
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24 hours after intubation
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Lowest oxygen saturation, highest fraction of inspired oxygen, and highest positive end expiratory pressure from 0-1, 1-6, and 6- 24 hours after intubation.
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after intubation
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Lowest oxygen saturation, highest fraction of inspired oxygen, and highest positive end expiratory pressure from 0-1, 1-6, and 6- 24 hours after intubation.
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24 hours after intubation
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Operator-reported pulmonary aspiration
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Visualization of oropharyngeal or gastric contents in the pharynx, larynx, or trachea between induction and completion of airway management.
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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New infiltrate on chest imaging in the 48 hours after intubation
Lasso di tempo: 48 hours after intubation
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Determination of new infiltrate will be made by two blinded experts (pulmonary/critical care attendings or fellows) with adjudication by a third expert in the case of discordant results
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48 hours after intubation
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Operator-reported pulmonary aspiration, new chest x-ray infiltrate, OR lowest oxygen saturation < 80% (composite outcome)
Lasso di tempo: 48 hours after intubation
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48 hours after intubation
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New pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum on chest imaging in the 24 hours after intubation
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours after intubation
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24 hours after intubation
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Incidence of esophageal intubation
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Lowest systolic blood pressure (peri-procedural)
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Lowest systolic blood pressure between induction and two minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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New systolic blood pressure < 65 mmHg or new need for vasopressor
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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New systolic blood pressure < 65 mmHg or new need for vasopressor between medication administration and 2 minutes following successful placement of an endotracheal tube
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Cardiac arrest within one hour of intubation
Lasso di tempo: One hour after intubation.
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One hour after intubation.
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Death within one hour of intubation
Lasso di tempo: One hour after intubation
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One hour after intubation
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Cormack-Lehane grade of glottic view
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Operator-assessed difficulty of intubation
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Incidence of successful intubation on the first laryngoscopy attempt
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Number of laryngoscopy attempts
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Time from induction to successful intubation
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Need for additional airway equipment or a second operator
Lasso di tempo: Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Induction to 2 minutes after completion of the airway management procedure
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Ventilator-free days
Lasso di tempo: 28 days
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Ventilator-free days to day 28 will be defined as the number of days alive and with unassisted breathing to day 28 after enrollment, assuming a patient survives for at least two consecutive calendar days after initiating unassisted breathing and remains free of assisted breathing.
If a patient returns to assisted breathing and subsequently achieves unassisted breathing prior to day 28, VFD will be counted from the end of the last period of assisted breathing to day 28.
If the patient is receiving assisted ventilation at day 28 or dies prior to day 28, VFD will be 0. If a patient is discharged while receiving assisted ventilation, VFD will be 0. All data will be censored at the first of hospital discharge or 28 days.
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28 days
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Intensive care unit-free days
Lasso di tempo: 28 days
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ICU-free days to 28 days after enrollment will be defined as the number of days alive and not admitted to an intensive care unit service after the patient's final discharge from the intensive care unit in that hospitalization before 28 days.
Patients who are never discharged from the intensive care unit will receive a value of 0. Patients who die before day 28 will receive a value of 0. For patients who return to an ICU and are subsequently discharged prior to day 28, ICU-free days will be counted from the date of final ICU discharge.
All data will be censored at the first of hospital discharge or 28 days.
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28 days
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Todd W Rice, MD, MSc, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Casey JD, Janz DR, Russell DW, Vonderhaar DJ, Joffe AM, Dischert KM, Brown RM, Zouk AN, Gulati S, Heideman BE, Lester MG, Toporek AH, Bentov I, Self WH, Rice TW, Semler MW; PreVent Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Bag-Mask Ventilation during Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2019 Feb 28;380(9):811-821. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812405. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
- Casey JD, Janz DR, Russell DW, Vonderhaar DJ, Joffe AM, Dischert KM, Brown RM, Lester MG, Zouk AN, Gulati S, Stigler WS, Rice TW, Semler MW; PreVent Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Manual ventilation to prevent hypoxaemia during endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults: protocol and statistical analysis plan for a multicentre randomised trial. BMJ Open. 2018 Aug 10;8(8):e022139. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022139.
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- IRB #161962
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