Is the Preoperative Preparation of Sickle Cell Patients Optimal: Assessment of Practices and Post-operative Complications
Is the Preoperative Preparation of Sickle Cell Patients Optimal: Retrospective Assessment of Practices and Post-operative Complications in a Cohort of Children Followed at Hôpital Universitaire Des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF) and Who Have Been Managed According Local Guidelines Including Transfusion or Exchange Transfusion Before Surgery
Children with sickle cell disease systematically receive a transfusion 2 to 5 days before scheduled surgery (with the exception of minor surgeries) in order to avoid post-operative complications of which the vaso-occlusive crisis and acute thoracic syndrome are the most frequent.
This standardized preoperative protocol was established on the basis of the results of large-scale randomized studies, most of which date back over ten years, and which have demonstrated the beneficial effects of transfusion (or transfusion exchange) preoperatively. To date, several other more recent studies (but not controlled) have questioned this type of systematic management.
The purpose of this study is to review retrospectively data of sickle cell children who have undergone elective surgery at the Huderf in the last ten years and to identify the eventual complications encountered. The most common procedures in these patients are: tonsillectomy with or without associated adenoids, splenectomy and cholecystectomy.
General data on sickle cell disease (history, genotype, G6PD deficiency, biology and previous complications), pre-surgical preparation, surgery and post surgical management and complications will be collected and analyzed.
This retrospective analysis will allow an objective assessment of the current quality of care and will provide useful data to improve patient management.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Iscrizione
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Brussles
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Brussels, Brussles, Belgio, 1020
- Hôpital Universitaire Des Enfants Reine Fabiola
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sickle cell disease with surgery during the 2010-2019 period
Exclusion Criteria:
- None
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Modelli osservazionali: Coorte
- Prospettive temporali: Retrospettiva
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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To assess the overall incidence of vaso-occlusive-events 1 month post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 1 month after surgery
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Vaso-occlusive-events will include Vaso Occlusive Crisis (acute pain events that requires a visit to a medical facility and administration of pain medications (opioids or IV NSAIDs)), acute chest syndrome (new pulmonary infiltrate associated with by pneumonia-like symptoms, pain or fever) and hemoglobin < 6g/dl
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1 month after surgery
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
To assess the incidence of Vaso Occlusive Crisis 1 month post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 1 month after surgery
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Vaso Occlusive Crisis is defined as acute pain events that requires a visit to a medical facility and administration of pain medications (opioids or IV NSAIDs)
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1 month after surgery
|
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To assess the incidence of Vaso Occlusive Crisis 3 months post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 3 months after surgery
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Vaso Occlusive Crisis is defined as acute pain events that requires a visit to a medical facility and administration of pain medications (opioids or IV NSAIDs)
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3 months after surgery
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To assess the incidence of Vaso Occlusive Crisis 12 months post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 12 months after surgery
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Vaso Occlusive Crisis is defined as acute pain events that requires a visit to a medical facility and administration of pain medications (opioids or IV NSAIDs)
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12 months after surgery
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To assess the incidence of Acute Chest Syndrome 1 month post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 1 month after surgery
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Acute Chest Syndrome is defined as a new pulmonary infiltrate associated with by pneumonia-like symptoms, pain or fever
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1 month after surgery
|
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To assess the incidence of Acute Chest Syndrome 3 months post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 3 months after surgery
|
Acute Chest Syndrome is defined as a new pulmonary infiltrate associated with by pneumonia-like symptoms, pain or fever
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3 months after surgery
|
|
To assess the incidence of Acute Chest Syndrome 12 months post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 12 months after surgery
|
Acute Chest Syndrome is defined as a new pulmonary infiltrate associated with by pneumonia-like symptoms, pain or fever
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12 months after surgery
|
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To assess the duration of hospitalization post-surgery
Lasso di tempo: 1 month after surgery
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number of days between surgery and day of discharge
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1 month after surgery
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To assess the incidence of Red Blood Cell (RBC) allo-immunization 1 month post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 1 month after surgery
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incidence of acute anemia with the presence of new allo-antibody(ies) against RBC
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1 month after surgery
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To assess the incidence of RBC allo-immunization 3 months post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 3 months after surgery
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incidence of acute anemia with the presence of new allo-antibody(ies) against RBC
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3 months after surgery
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To assess the incidence of RBC allo-immunization 12 months post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 12 months after surgery
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incidence of acute anemia with the presence of new allo-antibody(ies) against RBC
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12 months after surgery
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To assess the number of RBC transfusion episodes 1 month post surgery
Lasso di tempo: 1 month after surgery
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Number of RBC unit transfused
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1 month after surgery
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Alina Ferster, MD, Queen Fabiola Children's University Hospital
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Anticipato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- P2020/Hemato/SCDPreop
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