Comprehensive Perioperative Program Based on Prehabilitation, Nutritional Intervention and Psychological Support for Patients With Locally Advanced Operable Oesophagogastric Cancer (OESOFIT)
A Comprehensive Preoperative and Postoperative Program Consisting Of Active Physical Therapy, A Comprehensive Nutritional Plan, And Psychological Support For Patients With Locally Advanced, Resectable Cancer Of The Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Stomach
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Standard care for locally advanced diseases includes perioperative chemotherapy or preoperative chemoradiotherapy, which can, in turn, lead to patient deconditioning prior to surgery. Efforts to overcome these complications led to the development of the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) program. This program overlaps with the emerging concept of prehabilitation/pre-optimization, which is based on identifying risk factors, formulating nutritional support, creating an exercise plan to improve overall physical fitness, and implementing continuous psychological support to enhance the patient's postoperative recovery.
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the body's primary homeostatic regulatory system, which can be negatively affected by anticancer treatment. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a suitable candidate for monitoring ANS function and can provide early indication of a deterioration in the sympathovagal balance of test subjects. As mentioned above, preoperative chemotherapy may further affect ANS function. It is known that regimens based on oxaliplatin and paclitaxel cause peripheral neuropathy and are associated with a significant impact on the adrenergic cardiovascular response and parasympathetic cardiac innervation. We hypothesize that a controlled increase in physical cardiorespiratory fitness during the preoperative period could improve HRV and aerobic performance, taking into account the patient's current condition. An integral part of a comprehensive program should also be perioperative individualized nutritional support aimed at maintaining body weight and muscle mass. The most common adverse effects of cancer treatment include cardiac toxicity, peripheral neuropathy, cachexia, loss of appetite, cognitive changes, fatigue, nausea, pain, and sleep disturbances, which have a significant impact on patients' quality of life. For this reason, special attention must also be paid to psychological support during active cancer treatment and in follow-up care. Psychological assessment should serve as a long-term tool for patients and families both during and after the active treatment course. Considering all the above aspects, a comprehensive assessment prior to treatment initiation and a specialized comprehensive program should be approached as a prehabilitation process. Furthermore, this concept, together with ERAS and six-month postoperative follow-up, constitutes optimal management of patients with esophageal cancer.
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Martina Lojová, PhD
- Numero di telefono: +420543136232
- Email: martina.lojova@mou.cz
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Tereza Štěpánková, PhD
- Numero di telefono: +420543136223
- Email: tereza.stepankova@mou.cz
Luoghi di studio
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Brno, Cechia, 65653
- Reclutamento
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
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Contatto:
- Martina Lojová, PhD
- Numero di telefono: +420543136232
- Email: martina.lojova@mou.cz
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Contatto:
- Tereza Štěpánková, PhD
- Numero di telefono: +420543136223
- Email: tereza.stepankova@mou.cz
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Investigatore principale:
- Radka Lordick Obermannová, Doc, MD, PhD
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Consent to participate in the study
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Patients with locally advanced esophageal or gastric cancer indicated for comprehensive perioperative treatment
- Resectable disease
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Ability to participate in a fitness program
- Willingness to follow a nutritional plan and recommendations
Exclusion Criteria:
- Disseminated disease
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
- Assegnazione: N / A
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Interventional
Participants undergo a multimodal prehabilitation and perioperative optimization program.
Intervention includes supervised home-based exercise training prescribed according to the ACSM FITT principles for 8 weeks, incorporating inspiratory muscle training initiated at 60% of baseline maximal inspiratory pressure and progressively adjusted based on perceived exertion, together with aerobic exercise at 60-80% heart rate reserve.
Training is delivered via telemedicine with regular remote supervision.
Cardiorespiratory fitness is assessed at baseline, after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, and 6 months postoperatively.
Participants will receive comprehensive nutritional assessment and individualized nutritional support, structured psychological counseling at predefined study time points, and perioperative care according to ERAS principles.
Quality of life is evaluated using validated questionnaires.
Cellular and humoral immunity and endocrine function are monitored longitudinally using
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A single measurement before the start of preoperative treatment (baseline), after completion of chemotherapy 4-2 weeks before surgery, and 6 months after surgery.
Exercise training is prescribed in accordance with the guidelines for prescribing physical activity (the FITT methodology published by the ACSM in 2018) for a period of 2 months.
Training is set at 60% of the baseline maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and is increased by 5% if the participant reports a rate of perceived exertion (RPE) < 7 (RPE scale 1-10).
Exercises is conducted under supervision using telemedicine technologies.
Weekly online check-ins via video call using the MOU MEDDI platform (first 4 weeks), then once every 14 days.
Alternatively, weekly training sessions at the gym for the first 4 weeks (3 times a week at home, walking for at least 30 minutes per training session), followed by independent training at home.
The intensity of aerobic training is prescribed based on a target heart rate of 60-80% of the heart rate reserve.
An important part of the evaluation is also the patient's adherence to the exercise intervention and their level of physical activity.
Psychological intervention is provided to each patient at the following time points: 1) upon enrollment in the study, 2) before surgery, 3) 30 days after surgery, and 4) 6 months after surgery.
It is assessed using standardized questionnaires.
Monitoring of cellular and humoral immunity/endocrine function will be performed by flow cytometry using two peripheral blood samples (1 tube containing 2.7 mL of EDTA-anticoagulated blood and 1 tube containing 5 mL of anticoagulant-free blood for serum separation) at 4 time points: 1) upon study enrollment, 2) before surgery, 3) 30 days after surgery, and 4) 6 months after surgery.
Multicolor (6 to 8 colors) protocols for the proposed immune profile have already been established.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Change From Baseline in Autonomic Nervous System Balance as Measured by Heart Rate Variability
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Evaluation of the root mean square of successive differences in milliseconds between heartbeats to assess parasympathetic activity.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Sleep Quality as Measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Total score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (range 0-21), where higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30 Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Global health status/Quality of life scale score (range 0-100) from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer core questionnaire
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Fatigue Severity as Measured by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Total score on the 13-item fatigue subscale (range 0-52), where lower scores indicate higher levels of fatigue.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Measured by Peak Oxygen Consumption (VO2 peak)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 year
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Peak oxygen uptake measured in ml/kg/min during a cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Muscle Strength as Measured by Handgrip Dynamometry
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Maximum grip strength measured in kilograms (kg) using a calibrated handheld dynamometer.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Incidence of Postoperative Respiratory Complications
Lasso di tempo: Perioperative
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Percentage of participants experiencing respiratory complications (e.g., pneumonia, respiratory failure) as defined by the Clavien-Dindo classification (Grade II or higher).
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Perioperative
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Incidence of Anastomotic Dehiscence
Lasso di tempo: Perioperative
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Percentage of participants with radiologically or clinically confirmed leakage at the site of surgical anastomosis.
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Perioperative
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Change From Baseline in Daily Physical Activity Level as Measured by Average Daily Step Count
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Average number of steps per day recorded by a digital pedometer/accelerometer.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Lean Body Mass as Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Total lean body mass measured in kilograms (kg) using a multi-frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis device.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Nutritional Intake (Protein Intake)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Daily protein intake measured in grams per kilogram of body weight (g/kg/day) based on a 3-day food record.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Change From Baseline in Psychological Distress as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Total score for anxiety and depression subscales (each range 0-21) to evaluate the impact of psychological support.
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Baseline (pre-intervention), Perioperative, 1 year
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Radka Lordick Obermannová, Doc, MD, PhD, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00007853
- Kawata S, Hiramatsu Y, Shirai Y, Watanabe K, Nagafusa T, Matsumoto T, Kikuchi H, Kamiya K, Takeuchi H. Multidisciplinary team management for prevention of pneumonia and long-term weight loss after esophagectomy: a single-center retrospective study. Esophagus. 2020 Jul;17(3):270-278. doi: 10.1007/s10388-020-00721-0. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
- 10.23736/S0393-3660.18.03986-4
- Adams SC, Schondorf R, Benoit J, Kilgour RD. Impact of cancer and chemotherapy on autonomic nervous system function and cardiovascular reactivity in young adults with cancer: a case-controlled feasibility study. BMC Cancer. 2015 May 18;15:414. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1418-3.
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Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Neoplasie per sede
- Neoplasie
- Neoplasie gastrointestinali
- Neoplasie dell'apparato digerente
- Malattie dell'apparato digerente
- Malattie gastrointestinali
- Malattie dello stomaco
- Neoplasie della testa e del collo
- Malattie esofagee
- Neoplasie allo stomaco
- Neoplasie esofagee
- Fenomeni fisiologici muscoloscheletrici
- Fenomeni fisiologici muscoloscheletrici e neurali
- Tecniche investigative
- Terapie
- Tecniche e procedure diagnostiche
- Diagnosi
- Procedure chirurgiche, operative
- Sanità pubblica
- Ambiente e salute pubblica
- Caratteristiche della popolazione
- Terapia nutrizionale
- Stato di salute
- Demografia
- Misurazioni epidemiologiche
- Cura perioperatoria
- Salute
- Idoneità fisica
- Qualità della vita
- Recupero migliorato dopo l'intervento chirurgico
- Tecniche di laboratorio clinico
- Supporto Nutrizionale
- Fitness Cardiorespiratorio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- A12/23
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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Descrizione del piano IPD
Periodo di condivisione IPD
Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD
During the study, data will be managed in pseudonymized form in a protected database environment, available only for study team.
After completion of the study, the data will be fully anonymized for publication purposes. All publication outputs of the study will be carried out by a team of researchers led by the principal investigator. The submission of each publication is subject to the approval of the principal investigator.
The results of this study may be published or presented at scientific meetings after approval by the PI and always after anonymization of the subjects' personal data in accordance with Act No. 101/2000 Coll., on the protection of personal data.
Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD
- RSI
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
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Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .