Leveraging Behavioral Economics to Understand and Improve Financial Decision Making Among Vulnerable Older Adults (Discovery)
Leveraging Behavioral Economics to Understand and Improve Financial Decision Making Among Vulnerable Older Adults
This study seeks to:
- Identify behavioral preference patterns that characterize older adults vulnerable to financial exploitation.
- Estimate the extent to which biases in decision-making process influence financial decisions among older adults vulnerable to financial exploitation to refine information content and behavioral 'nudge' strategies.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Abdelaziz Alsharawy, PhD
- Numero di telefono: (713) 500-9000
- Email: Abdelaziz.Alsharawy@uth.tmc.edu
Luoghi di studio
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Stati Uniti, 77030
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults over the age of 60
- English speakers, to ensure comprehension of study tasks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than age 60
- Non-English speaker
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
Numero di gruppi/coorti
Coorti e interventi
Gruppo / CoorteGruppo / Coorte |
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Older Adults who are less vulnerable to financial exploitation
Vulnerability to financial exploitation will be assessed via the Financial Exploitation Vulnerability Scale (FEVS) assessment.
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Older Adults who are more vulnerable to financial exploitation
Vulnerability to financial exploitation will be assessed via the Financial Exploitation Vulnerability Scale (FEVS) assessment.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Frequency of choosing the riskier option on the risk tolerance decision-making task
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards.
The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize risk tolerance (willingness to accept uncertain outcomes).
The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
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During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Frequency of choosing the more trusting option on the trust decision-making task
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards.
The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize interpersonal trust (willingness to accept being vulnerable to other people).
The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
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During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Frequency of choosing the more altruistic option on the altruism decision-making task
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards.
The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize altruism (willingness to incur a financial cost to benefit another person).
The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
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During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Frequency of choosing the more patient option on the impatience decision-making task
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards.
The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize patience (willingness to forego a sooner reward for a bigger future reward).
The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
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During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Frequency of choosing the less loss-averse option on the loss-aversion decision-making task
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards.
The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize loss aversion (tendency to weigh potential losses more heavily than equivalent gains).
The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
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During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
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Physiological arousal as measured via heart rate
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
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During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Physiological arousal as measured via skin conductance
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
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During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Physiological arousal as measured via pupil dilation
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
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During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Frequency of facial expressions associated with valence and engagement
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
Facial expressions will be assessed using a facial expression analysis system (iMotions software).
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During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Attention as assessed by eye fixations
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
Relative fixation duration on each option in the behavioral tasks will be measured via an eye tracker (SmartEye).
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During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Response time during the behavioral tasks
Lasso di tempo: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Response time will be reported as the time from stimulus presentation to choice, in milliseconds.
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During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Abdelaziz Alsharawy, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- HSC-SPH-25-0344 (Discovery)
- P30AG086563 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
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