Questa pagina è stata tradotta automaticamente e l'accuratezza della traduzione non è garantita. Si prega di fare riferimento al Versione inglese per un testo di partenza.

Effectiveness of an Online Psychological Support Program for Mothers of Children With Autism

7 agosto 2026 aggiornato da: Sabri Hergüner

Effectiveness of an Online Psychological Support Program for Mothers of Children Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Controlled Study

The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of an online psychological support program for mothers of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In this study, investigators aim to assess the impact of the psychological support program on mothers' mental health and parenting stress levels, investigate the factors associated with changes in parenting stress, and examine the effect of reduced parenting stress on children's behavioral problems and the severity of autism.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social communication and interaction, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. Since ASD is a developmental disorder that affects language, speech, cognitive, social, and emotional skills, raising a child with ASD can be a challenging experience for parents. Parents of children with ASD generally experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to parents of typically developing children, and their chronic stress levels are also higher compared to parents of children with developmental delays. A longitudinal study has shown that acceptance plays a protective role in parents' adaptation to an autism diagnosis and is associated with lower levels of depression both cross-sectionally and over time. In contrast, caregivers with increasing levels of self-blame and hopelessness toward the diagnosis have been observed to experience worsened mental health and decreased life satisfaction.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on acceptance and mindfulness. This therapeutic approach aims to increase psychological flexibility by altering individuals' relationship with events and their function through six flexible hexagonal concepts (acceptance, defusion, present moment contact, context-based self, values, and value-driven behavior). A review study conducted in 2022 demonstrated that ACT interventions for parents of children with ASD can be beneficial.

The rationale for this study stems from the need for approaches to improve the mental health of mothers of children diagnosed with ASD, as these mothers experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. The literature on the effects of ACT-based interventions on parents' psychological well-being is limited. Research on the effectiveness of ACT-based psychological support programs for parents of children with ASD is still in its early stages. Therefore, it is important to evaluate how ACT-based psychological support programs affect the anxiety, stress, and depression levels of parents of children with ASD, the factors related to these effects, and how reductions in parenting stress influence children's behavioral problems and autism severity.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

181

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Bambino

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The participant must have at least one child with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of ASD.
  • The child with autism must be between 2 and 11 years of age.
  • Parents must be able to speak and read Turkish sufficiently.
  • Parents must agree not to participate in any other mental health support program during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Incomplete completion of the scales
  • The child with autism is not between the ages of 2 and 11
  • Parents are participating in another mental health support program.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: The intervention group
Parents in the intervention group will participate in a 5-week Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Based Parent Support Program. Six weeks after the program completion, they will attend a follow-up session for additional support.
The sessions are structured around the core ACT skills (contact with the present moment, acceptance, defusion, values, commitment, and contextual self). Each session includes stages of information sharing, exemplification, meditation practice, feedback, and group discussion. The topics and practices are derived from standardized content commonly used in ACT groups. After each session, home exercises related to the weekly topic are provided, and feedback on these exercises is gathered from participants at the beginning of the next session. Audio recordings for the meditation practices are created and sent to participants via email.
Nessun intervento: The control group
Participants assigned to the control group will not receive the intervention during the study period. They will remain on a waitlist and will receive the online ACT-based parent support program after completion of the post-intervention assessment.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Changes in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report questionnaire assessing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale (0-3). Scores for each subscale range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity. The total score ranges from 0 to 126, with higher scores indicating greater overall psychological distress. The scale will be administered at baseline (T1), at the end of the 5-week intervention (T2), and at the 6-week follow-up (T3) in the intervention group. The control group will be assessed at T1 and T2 only. Changes in scores from T1 to T2 will be compared between groups using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), controlling for baseline values. Within-group changes across T1, T2, and T3 will also be evaluated in the intervention group.
Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Changes in Parenting Stress
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
The 15-item version of the Parent Stress Scale (PSS) was used to assess parenting-related stress. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 15 to 75, with higher scores indicating greater parenting stress. The scale was administered at baseline (T1), at the end of the 5-week intervention (T2), and at 6-week follow-up (T3) in the intervention group. The control group was assessed at T1 and T2 only. Changes in scores from T1 to T2 will be compared between the intervention and control groups using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), controlling for baseline values. Within-group changes across T1, T2, and T3 will be evaluated for the intervention group.
Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
Changes in Autistic Traits (Autism Spectrum Quotient-10, AQ-10)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
The Autism Spectrum Quotient-10 (AQ-10) was used to assess autistic traits. The scale consists of 10 items scored in a binary format (0-1). Total scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater levels of autistic traits. The scale was administered at T1, T2, and T3 in the intervention group, and at T1 and T2 in the control group. Changes in scores from T1 to T2 will be compared between groups using ANCOVA, controlling for baseline values. Within-group changes across T1, T2, and T3 will be evaluated for the intervention group.
Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
Changes in Psychological Flexibility (Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, AAQ-II)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) was used to assess psychological flexibility. The scale consists of 7 items rated on a 7-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 7 to 49, with higher scores indicating greater psychological inflexibility (i.e., lower psychological flexibility). The scale was administered at T1, T2, and T3 in the intervention group, and at T1 and T2 in the control group. Changes in scores from T1 to T2 will be compared between groups using ANCOVA, controlling for baseline values. Within-group changes across T1, T2, and T3 will be evaluated for the intervention group.
Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
Changes in Cognitive Fusion (Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire, CFQ)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
The Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ) was used to assess cognitive fusion. The scale consists of 7 items rated on a 7-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 7 to 49, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive fusion. The scale was administered at T1, T2, and T3 in the intervention group, and at T1 and T2 in the control group. Changes in scores from T1 to T2 will be compared between groups using ANCOVA, controlling for baseline values. Within-group changes across T1, T2, and T3 will be evaluated for the intervention group.
Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2), End of Week 11 (T3)
Changes in Autism Severity (Social Responsiveness Scale, SRS)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2)
The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) was used to assess autism-related social impairments in children. The scale consists of 65 items rated on a Likert scale. Total scores range from 0 to 195, with higher scores indicating greater severity of autism symptoms. The scale was administered at baseline (T1) and at the end of the 5-week intervention (T2) in both groups. Changes in scores from T1 to T2 will be compared between the intervention and control groups using ANCOVA, controlling for baseline values.
Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2)
Changes in Behavioral Problems (Abnormal Behavior Checklist, ABC)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2)
The Abnormal Behavior Checklist (ABC) was used to evaluate behavioral problems in children. The scale consists of 58 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 0 to 174, with higher scores indicating greater severity of behavioral problems. The scale was administered at T1 and T2 in both groups. Changes in scores from T1 to T2 will be compared between the intervention and control groups using ANCOVA, controlling for baseline values.
Baseline (T1), End of Week 5 (T2)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Collaboratori

Investigatori

  • Direttore dello studio: Sabri Hergüner, Assoc.Prof., Herguner Tharapy Private Clinic

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

5 gennaio 2025

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

28 febbraio 2025

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

30 aprile 2025

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

25 dicembre 2024

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

7 agosto 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

11 agosto 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

11 agosto 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

7 agosto 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • ACTParentsAutism

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Descrizione del piano IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared due to ethical and confidentiality restrictions. The data include sensitive information from parents and children, and the informed consent obtained did not include permission for data sharing.

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .