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Nurse-Led PrEP Initiation Among Incarcerated Individuals (SWIFT)

21 agosto 2026 aggiornato da: Rhode Island Hospital

Nurse-Led Rapid Initiation of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Among Incarcerated Individuals With Continuation of Care Services Post-Incarceration

PrEP is a medication that can help prevent the spread of HIV, but many who might benefit from PrEP do not take it. Individuals experiencing incarceration are interested in starting PrEP while incarcerated, but there are challenges that make it difficult for them to start this medication when they return to the community. This study will test to see if a nurse-led, same-day PrEP start program can help individuals experiencing incarceration start and stay on PrEP. To do this, N = 90 PrEP-eligible patients during their incarceration will test the nurse-led program. Everyone will receive access to a nurse-led behavioral intervention during incarceration and information about PrEP services available in the community. Then, N = 60 participants will receive patient navigation support to help them link with PrEP care in the community and N = 30 participants will receive a list of community resources. Research interviews will be conducted with participants while they are incarcerated and 1, 3, and 6 months after they re-enter the community. Participants are offered compensation for each of the research interviews.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

90

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

Luoghi di studio

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Currently incarcerated at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Not currently pregnant
  • Eligible for PrEP
  • No PrEP use in the 90 days prior to incarceration
  • Interested in starting PrEP
  • Report any criminalized drug use or at least one heavy drinking day in the 90 days prior to incarceration
  • Likely to be incarcerated for more than a week but less than 6 months
  • Able to understand and speak English and provide written and verbal informed consent

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Comparatore attivo: Braccio di controllo

All participants will receive the nurse-led intervention. The study nurse will meet with participants twice during incarceration and deliver behavioral sessions focused on motivational interviewing and psychoeducation related to PrEP. The aim of these sessions is to enhance motivation to start PrEP following community re-entry. Anyone expressing interest in starting PrEP will be provided information about how to access PrEP care in the community with our study nurse and other community-based providers.

The study nurse will deliver same-day PrEP care services at a outpatient clinic. In this setting, the nurse will perform all of the necessary activities required to initiate a patient on same-day PrEP. These activities include, HIV testing and any other remaining recommended testing that was not performed while the participant was at RIDOC and placing an order for a PrEP prescription. All clinical activities will be supervised by a physician or a nurse-practitioner.

SOC will consist of a brochure regarding how to receive PrEP care in the community after discharge from RIDOC, which SOC participants will receive from the study nurse prior to discharge.
Sperimentale: Braccio Sperimentale

All participants will receive the nurse-led intervention. The study nurse will meet with participants twice during incarceration and deliver behavioral sessions focused on motivational interviewing and psychoeducation related to PrEP. The aim of these sessions is to enhance motivation to start PrEP following community re-entry. Anyone expressing interest in starting PrEP will be provided information about how to access PrEP care in the community with our study nurse and other community-based providers.

The study nurse will deliver same-day PrEP care services at a outpatient clinic. In this setting, the nurse will perform all of the necessary activities required to initiate a patient on same-day PrEP. These activities include, HIV testing and any other remaining recommended testing that was not performed while the participant was at RIDOC and placing an order for a PrEP prescription. All clinical activities will be supervised by a physician or a nurse-practitioner.

Participants randomly assigned to the experimental arm will receive a warm handoff from the study nurse to the patient navigator (PN), in which they will be introduced by the nurse to the PN prior to discharge. NAV participants will receive 6 monthly phone calls, or alternate means of contact (texts, emails, HIPAA compliant videoconferencing) if preferred by participant, from the PN and access to navigation services for 6 months. Navigation services include: assistance with health insurance issues, facilitating transfer of medical records, scheduling PrEP care appointments, and facilitating linkage to substance use treatment and mental health services as appropriate. In addition, the PN will remind participants of PrEP care appointments, arrange transportation to appointments as needed, and attend the first PrEP care appointment if desired by participant. The PN can also provide information regarding other community-based resources.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Linkage to Community-Based PrEP Care assessed with medical record review
Lasso di tempo: 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-ups
Operationalized as receipt of prescription from a community-based provider within 6 months of release from incarceration. This will be verified through medical record review.
1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-ups
Intervention Feasibility assessed with Exit Interviews
Lasso di tempo: 6-Month Follow-up
Participant eligibility rate, enrollment rate, rate of recruitment, and follow-up completion rate will serve as indices of intervention feasibility and will be compiled at the conclusion of the study. In exit interviews with NAV participants, feedback will be solicited regarding the feasibility of the intervention.
6-Month Follow-up
Intervention Acceptability assessed with the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-Revised
Lasso di tempo: 6-Month Follow-up
The 8-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-Revised will be administered to participants to assess intervention acceptability. Total scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores representing greater intervention acceptability.
6-Month Follow-up

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
PrEP Care Retention
Lasso di tempo: 3 & 6-Month Follow-up
Retention in care is defined as attending a clinical appointment 3 months (+/- 1 month) after an initial PrEP care appointment. These data will be captured via medial record review.
3 & 6-Month Follow-up
PrEP Adherence assessed with 3-item adherence measure
Lasso di tempo: 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
PrEP adherence will be assessed via Wilson et al.'s 3-item adherence measure. This assessment is widely used and boasts favorable psychometric properties. Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores representing greater PrEP adherence.
1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Alcohol Use assessed with the Timeline Followback
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
The number of standard drinks consumed per day will be assessed with the Timeline Followback (TLFB) interview. The TLFB is a calendar-assisted structured interview which provides a way to cue memory and enhance recall. This data collection method has excellent reliability and validity.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Drug Use assessed with the Timeline Followback
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
The class of drugs used each day will be assessed with the Timeline Followback (TLFB) interview. The TLFB is a calendar-assisted structured interview which provides a way to cue memory and enhance recall. This data collection method has excellent reliability and validity.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
HIV-Related Risk Behavior assessed with the HIV Risk Assessment Battery
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
The HIV Risk Assessment Battery (RAB) will be administered at each assessment period to capture participants' overall HIV acquisition risk. The RAB is a standardized measure with strong psychometric properties. Total scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores representing greater HIV risk.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Depressive Symptoms assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) will be used to assess depressive symptoms at baseline and follow-ups. This 20-item measure is widely used and has strong psychometric properties. Total scores range from 0 to 60, with higher scores representing greater depressive symptoms.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Knowledge Regarding PrEP assessed with a PrEP Knowledge Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
PrEP knowledge will be assessed with a slightly-adapted 5-item measure that was developed to assess knowledge regarding PrEP. Scores range from 0 to 13, with higher scores representing greater PrEP knowledge.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Attitudes and Beliefs Regarding PrEP Use assessed with PrEP Attitudes Survey
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Attitudes and beliefs (norms, self-efficacy, and stigma) related to PrEP will be assessed with an adapted 9-item survey utilized in previous PrEP research. Scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores representing greater stigmatizing attitudes related to PrEP.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Treatment Received assessed with the Treatment Services Review
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Receipt of case management, HIV/STI risk reduction counseling, mental health, substance use, and other treatment services will be assessed with the Treatment Services Review (TSR). This is a semi-structured method of assessing different types of treatment received. The number of times different types of treatment were utilized will be captured for each time period.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Use of Medications assessed with semi-structured interview
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Participants will be asked to provide information regarding their use of medications for medical, psychiatric, or substance use indications. The number of medications for each category (medical, psychiatric, and substance use indications) will be captured at each time point.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Pregnancies assessed with semi-structured interview
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Participants will also be asked about any pregnancies they have experienced.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Reasons for PrEP Care Linkage/Non-Linkage assessed with qualitative exit interview
Lasso di tempo: 6-Month Follow-up
Brief qualitative exit interviews will be conducted with NAV participants (n = 60). These participants will be asked to reflect on factors that impacted their use or non-use of PrEP while incarcerated and after release and about other HIV risk reduction strategies used. Participants who linked with a community-based PrEP care provider will be asked about the decision process for their PrEP formulation choice (daily oral vs. long acting). Lastly, we will ask about perceived utility of the nurse-led and NAV intervention components and suggested changes.
6-Month Follow-up
Mistrust of Medial Organizations assessed with the Medical Mistrust Index
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Mistrust of medical organizations will be assessed with the Medical Mistrust Index (MMI) The MMI is well suited for assessing medical mistrust of organizations and has been validated among various racial and ethnic groups. Scores range from 7 to 28, with higher scores representing greater mistrust of medical organizations.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Mistrust of Medical Personnel assessed with the Group Based Medical Mistrust Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up
Mistrust of medical personnel will be assessed with the Group Based Medical Mistrust Scale (GBMMS). The GBMMS boasts strong psychometric properties and has been validated in various racial and ethnic groups. Scores range from 12 to 60, with higher scores representing greater mistrust of medical personnel.
Baseline, 1, 3, & 6-Month Follow-up

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Susan Ramsey, PhD, Rhode Island Hospital

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 settembre 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

30 giugno 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

30 aprile 2028

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

18 agosto 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

21 agosto 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

24 agosto 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

24 agosto 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

21 agosto 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • R34DA061656 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .