Immersive Gamified Virtual Reality-Based Training for Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Immersive Gamified Virtual Reality-Based Training for Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder for Enhancing Social Skills: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Bambino
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- (1) children aged between 6 and 12 years;
- (2) a diagnosis of ADHD by a psychologist or psychiatrist according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria for ADHD;
- (3) able to speak, listen and understand Cantonese;
- (4) willing to provide informed consent from the participants and the legal guardian of the participants.
Exclusion Criteria:
- (1) with comorbid conduct/behaviour problems;
- (2) with a physical or learning disability that affects the ability to conduct the intervention;
- (3) with an abnormal intellectual ability (unable to understand the materials delivered in the intervention);
- (4) initiation or change of ADHD medication during the study period;
- (5) history of severe motion sickness;
- (6) have participated in other psychological interventions for regulating ADHD-related symptoms.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Virtual reality-based intervention (iGameVRT)
The participants will wear a head-mounted display (HMD) for the iGameVRT.
Each session of the iGameVRT intervention lasts for a maximum of 20 minutes to ensure the participants focus on the intervention and prevent causing any physical effect.
The duration will be adjusted depending on the emotion of the participants during the intervention.
The iGameVRT intervention will mainly help the participant enhance their social interaction skills and executive function.
The intervention contains three real-life virtual scenarios, including (1) classroom and playground, (2) MTR station and compartment, and (3) supermarket.
One scenario will be adopted in each session.
The sequences of the scenarios used in each session will be the same for all participants.
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The immersive gamified virtual reality training intervention provides children with repeated practice in coding and interpreting social cues within a controlled and safe environment.
The intervention includes immediate feedback and reinforcement mechanisms, enabling children to refine their responses effectively.
The virtual reality environment is designed with social challenges of varying complexities, allowing children to play and learn engagingly.
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Comparatore attivo: Traditional social skills training
A teacher will teach the participants social interaction skills through tradidactic instructions and role-play activities.
Four modules will be covered: (1) how to introduce yourself and basic social skills; (2) how to listen to others; (3) how to share with others; (4) learn to know how people feel and how to empathise.
The content of this training will be as similar as possible to the iGameVRT.
The training lasts 20 minutes which depends on the emotion of the participants.
Each training session will be conducted in a classroom independently for each participant.
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Social skills training integrates cognitive restructuring to address underlying thoughts and beliefs, alongside behaviour modification strategies to build and strengthen social skills.
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Nessun intervento: Waitlist control
The participants in this group will receive no training and they can participate in the social VR training after the intervention period.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Social Skills
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Immediate after study (3-week), 3-month follow-up, 6-month follow-up
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Assessed through two methods: (1) A clinical/educational psychologist will use a modified version of Riggio's basic social skills assessment (10 items), and (2) guardians will complete the Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales (SSIS-RS) (formerly Social Skills Rating Scale), focusing on selected subscales of self-control (16 items), initiative (9 items), and cooperation (6 items).
The clinical/educational psychologist's assessment involves a 15- to 20-minute conversation during which the psychologist observes and evaluates the participant's social skills.
To mitigate potential unblinding bias during the assessment, each participant will be assigned a unique case number for identification.
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Baseline, Immediate after study (3-week), 3-month follow-up, 6-month follow-up
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Executive functions
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Immediate after study (3-week), 3-month follow-up, 6-month follow-up
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Assessed by guardians using the Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Parent Form (BRIEF) (Gioia et al., 2000), focusing on selected subscales: inhibition (16 items) and emotional control (10 items).
These subscales demonstrate internal consistency with Cronbach's α of 0.79 and 0.89, respectively.
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Baseline, Immediate after study (3-week), 3-month follow-up, 6-month follow-up
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Motion sickness
Lasso di tempo: Immediate after study (3-week)
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Evaluated using the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ), administered at baseline exclusively to participants in the VR training group.
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Immediate after study (3-week)
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Satisfaction with training
Lasso di tempo: Immediate after study (3-week)
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Assessed using a seven-point Likert scale administered at baseline to participants in both the VR and traditional training groups
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Immediate after study (3-week)
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
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Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- HSEARS20240816001
- P0058954 (Altro numero di sovvenzione/finanziamento: RGC)
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