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Effect of Redon-type Drains on Postoperative Edema Following Mandibular Orthognathic Surgery: a Randomized, Controlled Superiority Trial With Two Parallel Arms (DPO - OM)

11 novembre 2026 aggiornato da: University Hospital, Tours

Orthognathic surgery involves the maxillary and/or mandibular skeletal bases; it entails maxillary and/or mandibular osteotomies (such as sagittal split osteotomies of the mandibular rami) aimed at restoring normal maxillomandibular skeletal and dento-occlusal relationships in patients with maxillomandibular dysmorphosis. These deformities give rise to morphological, aesthetic, and functional abnormalities that can be severe (e.g., respiratory issues, temporomandibular joint pain). Postoperative edema is inevitable following orthognathic surgery; it can be significant, causing pain and discomfort while delaying patient recovery and hospital discharge. The use of Redon-type drains for mandibular osteotomies is not a standard practice across surgical teams due to a lack of consensus. The only available data come from studies with methodologies that do not allow for a definitive conclusion regarding the superiority of using-or not using-postoperative Redon drains (Lee et al. 2020), and no clinical trials have investigated this issue. This project aims to evaluate the impact of Redon-type drainage in mandibular osteotomies (sagittal split osteotomies of the mandibular rami), whether or not combined with genioplasty (osteotomy of the mental symphysis). We hypothesize that drainage using Redon-type drains for 6 hours in the immediate postoperative period following mandibular osteotomies significantly reduces postoperative edema.

The primary objective of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the superiority-in terms of reducing postoperative edema at day 2-of placing Redon-type drains for 6 hours immediately following sagittal split osteotomy of the mandibular rami (in addition to standard postoperative care) compared to standard postoperative care alone, without a drainage device.

Hypothesis: Demonstrating that the use of Redon-type drains following orthognathic surgery osteotomies reduces postoperative edema, pain, and discomfort would provide a rational basis for this practice and support its routine implementation. The expected benefits are twofold, impacting both patients and public health. For patients, the anticipated benefits include reduced postoperative discomfort and pain, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays, with the future prospect of outpatient care.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

72

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

      • Angers, Francia
        • Chu Angers
      • Nantes, Francia
        • Chu Nantes

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

15 anni e precedenti (Bambino, Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion criteria:

  • Patients aged 15 years or older

  • Undergoing mandibular osteotomies, with or without genioplasty, with or without wisdom tooth extraction (maxillary and/or mandibular)

  • Informed consent obtained from the adult patient, or from the holder(s) of parental authority if the patient is a minor*

  • Enrolled in a French social security program

    • When both holders of parental authority cannot give joint consent, the consent of a single legal representative may be obtained in situations provided for by regulations or duly justified and documented in the source file.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of maxillomandibular bone surgery
  • Coagulation disorder
  • Thrombophilia
  • Patients on anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents
  • Patients with a constitutional bone disorder
  • Patients with a syndromic craniofacial malformation
  • Absolute or relative contraindications to treatment with corticosteroids
  • Pregnant (urine test) or breastfeeding women
  • Patients under legal guardianship, conservatorship, or judicial protection
  • Contraindications to the procedure
  • Patients who have taken corticosteroids or NSAIDs on the day before the procedure (D-1).

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: experimental arm

with drains placed at the end of the procedure, in addition to standard postoperative care. These will be Redon drains with an outlet that is either intraoral or transcutaneous in the cervical region, depending on the participating center's practices (intraoral transmucosal in the Tours and Angers centers or transcutaneous in the Nantes center); these drains will be removed 6 hours after placement

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

in which drains are placed at the end of the procedure, in addition to standard postoperative care.

Comparatore attivo: control arm

which consists of not placing any drainage device immediately after surgery, with standard postoperative care identical to that of the experimental group.

not placing any drainage device immediately after surgery, with standard postoperative care identical

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Postoperative swelling
Lasso di tempo: Cervicofacial linear measurement will be collected 48 hours after the randomization (day 2) and at month 3. As the facial skeletal anatomy will be modified by the surgical procedure, month 3 will be considered as the baseline measurement.

The primary outcome will be the post operative facial swelling 48 hours after the end of the surgical procedure (randomization will be at this timepoint) measured with cervicofacial linear measurements

Cervicofacial linear measurement will be collected 48 hours after the randomization (day 2) and at month 3. As the facial skeletal anatomy will be modified by the surgical procedure, month 3 will be considered as the baseline measurement.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Postoperative swelling
Lasso di tempo: Cervicofacial linear measurement will be collected at 6 hours after randomization, 24 hours after randomization (day 1) and at day 7

Postoperative swelling at other time points than for the primary outcome, measured with cervico facial linear measurements

Cervicofacial linear measurement will be collected at 6 hours after randomization, 24 hours after randomization (day 1) and at day 7
Postoperative swelling
Lasso di tempo: It will be collected 24 hours after randomization (day 1) , at day 2, at day 7 and at month 3

Postoperative swelling using 3D photogrammetry instead of cervicofacial linear measurements

It will be collected 24 hours after randomization (day 1) , at day 2, at day 7 and at month 3
Pain intensity
Lasso di tempo: Pain will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7

Pain will be measured using a visual analog scale where 0 corresponds to no pain and 10 to unbearable pain

Pain will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7
Aesthetic discomfort
Lasso di tempo: It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7

Aesthetic discomfort will be measured using a visual analog scale with 0 indicating no discomfort and 10 corresponding to an extremely uncomfortable feeling

It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7
Breathing discomfort
Lasso di tempo: It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7

Breathing discomfort will be measured using a visual analog scale where 0 corresponds to no discomfort and 10 to extremely bothersome

It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7
Swallowing discomfort
Lasso di tempo: It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7

Swallowing discomfort will be measured using a visual analog scale where 0 corresponds to no discomfort and 10 to extremely bothersome

It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at day 1 (24 hours after randomization), at day 2 and at day 7
Pain during redon drain removal
Lasso di tempo: It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at time to redon removal.

Pain during redon drain removal will be collected for participants of the experimental group after redon drain removal

It will be collected 6 hours after randomization, at time to redon removal.
The daily bed rest in hours
Lasso di tempo: It will be collected at day 1 and at day 2 (how long the participant stay in his bed in the last 24 hours) as well as at day 7 (how long the participants stay in his bed each day of the last 4 days).

It corresponds to how long, in hours, the participant stays in his bed each day.

It will be collected at day 1 and at day 2 (how long the participant stay in his bed in the last 24 hours) as well as at day 7 (how long the participants stay in his bed each day of the last 4 days).
The general well-being
Lasso di tempo: It will be collected at day 7 and at month 3

General well-being will be assessed using the GHQ-28 self-assessment questionnaire. The GHQ-28 is a questionnaire with 28 items and with scores ranging from 0 - indicating no deterioration in well-being - to 84 - indicating a significant deterioration in well-being.

It will be collected at day 7 and at month 3
The length of hospital stay
Lasso di tempo: a maximum of 90 days

It corresponds to the lenght of the hospital stay, in days (a maximum of 90 days)

a maximum of 90 days
Postoperative adverse events
Lasso di tempo: Throughout the three-month follow-up period, whenever an adverse event occurs

Postoperative adverse events correspond to hematoma, pre-thoracic hematoma spread, and infection

Throughout the three-month follow-up period, whenever an adverse event occurs

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Investigatori

  • Direttore dello studio: Anne MORICE, Dr, University Hospital, Tours

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

30 dicembre 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

30 dicembre 2029

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

28 marzo 2030

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

6 ottobre 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

11 novembre 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

12 novembre 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

12 novembre 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

11 novembre 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 novembre 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • DR260063 - DPO OM

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .