- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT00121303
Cytarabine and Daunorubicin With or Without Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Randomised Induction and Post Induction Therapy in Older Patients (≥61 Years of Age) With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts (RAEB, RAEB-t)
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cytarabine and daunorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as gemtuzumab ozogamicin, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether cytarabine and daunorubicin followed by gemtuzumab ozogamicin is more effective than cytarabine and daunorubicin in treating acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying cytarabine and two different doses of daunorubicin to see how well they work compared to cytarabine and daunorubicin followed by gemtuzumab ozogamicin in treating older patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the event-free and disease-free survival of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia, refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), or RAEB in transformation treated with induction therapy comprising cytarabine in combination with two different doses of daunorubicin followed by cytarabine alone with or without post-induction therapy comprising gemtuzumab ozogamicin.
Secondary
- Compare the complete remission rate in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
- Determine the probability of relapse and death during first complete remission in patients treated with post-induction gemtuzumab ozogamicin.
- Correlate prognostic factors (e.g., CD33 positivity, multidrug resistance phenotype, or cytogenetics) with probability of complete remission and overall, event-free, and disease-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center and diagnosis (acute myeloid leukemia [AML] vs myelodysplastic syndromes [MDS]) for induction therapy. Patients are stratified according to participating center, diagnosis (AML vs MDS), induction treatment arm (I vs II), and response to induction therapy (complete remission [CR] vs no CR) for post-induction therapy.
Induction therapy (course 1): Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 induction treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7 and daunorubicin IV over 3 hours on days 1-3.
- Arm II: Patients receive cytarabine as in arm I and daunorubicin as in arm I but at a higher dose.
Approximately 28-35 days after the start of course 1 (or sooner if the bone marrow shows evidence of resistant disease), patients in both arms proceed to course 2 of induction therapy.
- Induction therapy (course 2): All patients receive cytarabine IV over 6 hours twice daily on days 1-6.
After completion of course 2, patients undergo assessment of remission status. Patients who do not achieve CR are removed from the study. Patients achieving CR proceed to post-induction therapy and undergo a second randomization.
Post-induction therapy: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 post-induction treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive no further chemotherapy.
- Arm II: Patients receive gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 29, and 57 in the absence of disease relapse or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 3 months for 2 years, every 4-6 months for 2 years, and then periodically thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 600 patients will be accrued for this study within 4-5 years.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Fase
- Fase 3
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
-
-
England
-
Basingstoke, England, Regno Unito, RG24 9NA
- North Hampshire Hospital
-
Canterbury, England, Regno Unito, CT2 7NR
- Kent and Canterbury Hospital
-
Gillingham Kent, England, Regno Unito, ME7 5NY
- Medway Maritime Hospital
-
Maidstone, England, Regno Unito, ME16 9QQ
- Maidstone Hospital
-
Truro, Cornwall, England, Regno Unito, TR1 3LJ
- Royal Cornwall Hospital
-
-
Wales
-
Cardiff, Wales, Regno Unito, CF14 4XW
- University Hospital of Wales
-
-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
M0-M2 or M4-M7 FAB subtype
- No AML with cytogenetic abnormality t(15;17) (M3)
- Patients with secondary AML progressing from prior myelodysplasia* or biphenotypic leukemia are eligible
Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB) or RAEB in transformation
- International Prognostic Scoring System score ≥ 1.5 NOTE: *Any prior hematological disease of ≥ 4 months duration
- No chronic myelogenous leukemia in blastic crisis
- No prior polycythemia rubra vera
- No primary myelofibrosis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 61 and over
Performance status
- WHO 0-2
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- ALT and/or AST ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)*
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN* NOTE: *Unless elevation is caused by organ infiltration by AML
Renal
- Creatinine ≤ 2 times ULN* NOTE: *Unless elevation is caused by organ infiltration by AML
Cardiovascular
- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- LVEF > 50% by MUGA, echocardiogram, or other methods
- No unstable angina
- No unstable cardiac arrhythmia
- No severe and/or uncontrolled hypertension
Other
- No uncontrolled diabetes
- No severe and/or uncontrolled infection
- No other severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- More than 6 months since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- No prior induction therapy for AML or myelodysplastic syndromes
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
---|---|
Comparatore attivo: Arm A low dose Dauno
Induction 45 mg Dauno
|
|
Sperimentale: ARM B high dose Dauno
Induction 90 mg Dauno
|
|
Nessun intervento: Arm 1 no further treatment
|
|
Sperimentale: Arm 2 Mylotarg
Post induction treatment with Mylotarg
|
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
---|
Event-free survival after induction therapy
|
Disease-free survival after maintenance therapy
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
---|
Complete remission (CR) rate after induction therapy
|
Overall survival after induction therapy
|
Toxicity after induction therapy
|
Toxicity after maintenance therapy
|
Probability of relapse and death in first CR after maintenance therapy
|
Overall survival after maintenance therapy
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Investigatori
- Cattedra di studio: Jonathan Kell, MRCPath, University Hospital of Wales
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
- anemia refrattaria con blasti in eccesso
- anemia refrattaria con eccesso di blasti in trasformazione
- sindromi mielodisplastiche de novo
- sindromi mielodisplastiche secondarie
- leucemia mieloide acuta dell'adulto con anomalie 11q23 (MLL).
- leucemia mieloide acuta dell'adulto con inv(16)(p13;q22)
- leucemia mieloide acuta dell'adulto con t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- leucemia mieloide acuta dell'adulto con t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- leucemia mieloide acuta secondaria
- leucemia mieloide acuta dell'adulto non trattata
- leucemia megacarioblastica acuta dell'adulto (M7)
- leucemia mieloide acuta minimamente differenziata dell'adulto (M0)
- leucemia monoblastica acuta dell'adulto (M5a)
- leucemia monocitica acuta dell'adulto (M5b)
- leucemia mieloblastica acuta dell'adulto con maturazione (M2)
- leucemia mieloblastica acuta dell'adulto senza maturazione (M1)
- leucemia mielomonocitica acuta dell'adulto (M4)
- eritroleucemia dell'adulto (M6a)
- leucemia eritroide pura dell'adulto (M6b)
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Processi patologici
- Neoplasie per tipo istologico
- Neoplasie
- Patologia
- Malattie del midollo osseo
- Malattie ematologiche
- Anemia
- Condizioni precancerose
- Anemia, refrattaria
- Sindrome
- Sindromi mielodisplastiche
- Leucemia
- Leucemia, mieloide
- Leucemia, mieloide, acuta
- Preleucemia
- Anemia, refrattaria, con eccesso di blasti
- Effetti fisiologici delle droghe
- Meccanismi molecolari dell'azione farmacologica
- Agenti antinfettivi
- Agenti antivirali
- Inibitori enzimatici
- Antimetaboliti, Antineoplastici
- Antimetaboliti
- Agenti antineoplastici
- Agenti immunosoppressivi
- Fattori immunologici
- Inibitori della topoisomerasi II
- Inibitori della topoisomerasi
- Agenti antineoplastici, immunologici
- Antibiotici, Antineoplastici
- Citarabina
- Daunorubicina
- Gemtuzumab
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- CDR0000433422
- SAKK-AML-43
- EU-20514
- HOVON-AML-43
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .