Effect of Smoking Exposure on Smoking Relapse Following Brief Abstinence - 2
Effect of Smoking Exposure on Tobacco Self-Administration Following Brief Abstinence
Recent research on the effects of nicotine on the brain and behavior presents an opportunity to advance medication development.
The purpose of this study is to develop a laboratory model for early-stage testing of new and existing treatments for nicotine addiction. Specifically, the investigators will develop a laboratory model of relapse to cigarette use in nicotine dependent volunteers.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Recent research on the effects of nicotine on the brain and behavior presents an opportunity to advance medication development. The goal of this study is to develop a laboratory model for early-stage testing of new and existing compounds for the treatment of tobacco and nicotine addiction. In addition, the objective of this study is to develop a laboratory model of relapse induced by cigarette exposure that would reproduce the psychological and physiological processes that are involved when abstinent individuals progress from initial cigarette smoking (lapse) to a pre-abstinence level of use (relapse). Such a model may be used to study the mechanisms of relapse and to screen medications that might be effective in preventing relapse in treatment seekers.
This study will consist of two phases. Each phase will consist of a 5-day inpatient stay. During the first portion of inpatient stay, participants will not be permitted to smoke. During the second portion of inpatient stay, smoking reinstatement will be modeled, as participant will have opportunity to smoke, following the exposure to tobacco-related or control cues. A variety of behavioral, subjective, physiological, and performance measures will be assessed throughout the study.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
-
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New York
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New York, New York, Stati Uniti, 10023
- Columbia University
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-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of nicotine dependence with psychological dependence
- Smokes at least 15 cigarettes per day for the three months prior to enrollment
- Currently not seeking treatment for nicotine dependence
- Medically healthy, on the basis of physical examination and medical history, vital signs, EKG, and laboratory tests
- Females must use an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of abuse or dependence on alcohol or drugs other than nicotine
- Current Axis I diagnosis or current treatment with psychotropic medications within the 3 months prior to enrollment
- History of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorders
- Currently seeking treatment for nicotine disorders
- On parole or probation
- History of seizures or head trauma with loss of consciousness, brain contusion, or fracture
- History of significant recent violent behavior
- Blood pressure greater than 150/90
- History of eating disorders
- Pregnant
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione incrociata
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Sperimentale: Neutral Cue first, then Active Cue
Each participant receives two consecutive interventions.
|
Packets of cigarettes or cigarette smoke.
|
|
Sperimentale: Active Cue first, then Neutral Cue
Each participant receives two consecutive interventions.
|
Packets of cigarettes or cigarette smoke.
|
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Cigarette Choice After 3 Day Abstinence
Lasso di tempo: During Day 4 experimental session
|
Following 3 days of abstinence participants had an option to smoke cigarettes every 30 minutes for the maximum of 6 choices
|
During Day 4 experimental session
|
Altre misure di risultato
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Craving
Lasso di tempo: immediately following cue expose
|
Measure of self-reported craving on a scale of 0-70 (0=no craving; 70= worst possible craving).
|
immediately following cue expose
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Collaboratori
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- #4725(2)
- DPMC (Altro identificatore: NIDA)
- R01DA017572 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
- R01DA017572-02 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
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