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Palifermin in Lessening Oral Mucositis in Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

28 novembre 2017 aggiornato da: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

A Randomized, Phase III, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Palifermin (NSC# 740548; IND # 6370) for the Reduction of Oral Mucositis in Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Radiation Therapy With Concurrent Chemotherapy (Followed by Surgery for Selected Patients)

RATIONALE: Growth factors, such as palifermin, may lessen the severity of mucositis, or mouth sores, in patients receiving radiation therapy and chemotherapy for head and neck cancer. It is not yet known whether palifermin is more effective than a placebo in lessening mucositis in patients receiving radiation therapy and chemotherapy for head and neck cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying palifermin to see how well it works compared to a placebo in lessening oral mucositis in patients undergoing radiation therapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Terminato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the efficacy of palifermin vs placebo, in terms of burden of acute mucositis (defined to be 105 days [15 weeks] or less from the start of treatment), in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx undergoing concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Secondary

  • Compare incidence and time to onset of Grades 3 or 4 oral mucositis in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare overall and progression-free survival and time to second primary in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease stage (III vs IVA or IVB), tumor site (oral cavity or oropharynx vs hypopharynx or larynx), and radiotherapy technique used on study (intensity-modulated radiotherapy [IMRT] vs 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy [3D-CRT]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Mucositis, pain, and symptom burden are assessed at baseline, during radiotherapy, and post radiotherapy. Xerostomia is assessed at baseline, during radiotherapy, and several times after completion of study therapy.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for 10 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 298 patients will be accrued for this study.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

21

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Canada
    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 1Z2
        • Cross Cancer Institute at University of Alberta
  • Stati Uniti
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, Stati Uniti, 85259-5499
        • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
    • California
      • Auburn, California, Stati Uniti, 95603
        • Auburn Radiation Oncology
      • Burbank, California, Stati Uniti, 91505
        • Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center - Burbank
      • Cameron Park, California, Stati Uniti, 95682
        • Radiation Oncology Centers - Cameron Park
      • Carmichael, California, Stati Uniti, 95608
        • Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy San Juan Medical Center
      • Chico, California, Stati Uniti, 95926
        • Enloe Cancer Center at Enloe Medical Center
      • Duarte, California, Stati Uniti, 91010-3000
        • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, Stati Uniti, 90089-9181
        • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
      • Roseville, California, Stati Uniti, 95661
        • Radiation Oncology Center - Roseville
      • Sacramento, California, Stati Uniti, 95815
        • Radiological Associates of Sacramento Medical Group, Incorporated
      • Sacramento, California, Stati Uniti, 95819
        • Mercy General Hospital
      • Torrance, California, Stati Uniti, 90509
        • Torrance Memorial Medical Center
      • Vacaville, California, Stati Uniti, 95687
        • Solano Radiation Oncology Center
    • Delaware
      • Newark, Delaware, Stati Uniti, 19713
        • CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
    • Indiana
      • Anderson, Indiana, Stati Uniti, 46016
        • Saint John's Cancer Center at Saint John's Medical Center
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 21229
        • St. Agnes Hospital Cancer Center
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 48201-1379
        • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
      • Iron Mountain, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 49801
        • Dickinson County Healthcare System
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 49007
        • Bronson Methodist Hospital
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 49001
        • Borgess Medical Center
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 49007-3731
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
      • Royal Oak, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 48073
        • William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Stati Uniti, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
      • Saint Cloud, Minnesota, Stati Uniti, 56303
        • CentraCare Clinic - River Campus
    • Mississippi
      • Pascagoula, Mississippi, Stati Uniti, 39581
        • Regional Cancer Center at Singing River Hospital
    • Montana
      • Great Falls, Montana, Stati Uniti, 59405
        • Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
    • New Jersey
      • Camden, New Jersey, Stati Uniti, 08103
        • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper University Hospital - Camden
      • Vineland, New Jersey, Stati Uniti, 08360
        • Franklin & Edith Scarpa Regional Cancer Center at South Jersey Healthcare
      • Voorhees, New Jersey, Stati Uniti, 08043
        • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Stati Uniti, 27710
        • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Greenville, North Carolina, Stati Uniti, 27835-6028
        • Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School
    • Ohio
      • Akron, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 44307
        • McDowell Cancer Center at Akron General Medical Center
      • Akron, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 44309-2090
        • Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital
      • Salem, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 44460
        • Cancer Research UK Medical Oncology Unit at Churchill Hospital & Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine - Oxford
      • Wooster, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 44691
        • Cancer Treatment Center
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Stati Uniti, 73104
        • Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
    • Pennsylvania
      • Hermitage, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 16148
        • Sharon Regional Cancer Care Center- Hermitage
      • Monroeville, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 15146
        • Intercommunity Cancer Center
      • Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 15065
        • Alle-Kiski Medical Center
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 15212
        • Allegheny Cancer Center at Allegheny General Hospital
      • Somerset, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 15501
        • Somerset Oncology Center
      • State College, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 16803
        • Mount Nittany Medical Center
    • Tennessee
      • Johnson City, Tennessee, Stati Uniti, 37604
        • Johnson City Medical Center Hospital
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Stati Uniti, 77030-4009
        • M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
    • West Virginia
      • Wheeling, West Virginia, Stati Uniti, 26003
        • Schiffler Cancer Center at Wheeling Hospital
    • Wisconsin
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, Stati Uniti, 54307-3508
        • St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
      • Marinette, Wisconsin, Stati Uniti, 54143
        • Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven (from primary lesion and/or lymph nodes) diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx;

  2. Patients must have at least 2 mucosal sites of the oral cavity/oropharynx mucosa assessable by visual transoral inspection that will receive at least 66 Gy;

    -2.1 Patients with tumors of the larynx or hypolarynx are eligible only if it is anticipated that the 2 index sites in the oral cavity/oropharynx mucosa will receive at least 66 Gy;

  3. Patients must be able to be evaluated for the primary endpoint; therefore, patients must be able to eat at least soft solids and not require a feeding tube for nutrition or hydration at study entry.

  4. Selected Stage III (excluding T1N1MO) or IVA-B (AJCC, 6th edition) at study entry, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:

    • 4.1 History/physical examination, including documentation of tobacco/alcohol use and current medications (including opioids/dosing), within 8 weeks prior to registration;
    • 4.2 Chest x-ray (or Chest CT scan) within 6 weeks prior to registration;
    • 4.3 MRI or CT scan with contrast of tumor site within 6 weeks prior to registration;
    • 4.4 Assessment of mucositis and xerostomia within 2 weeks prior to registration;
  5. Zubrod Performance Status 0-1;
  6. Age > 18;

  7. Adequate bone marrow function, defined as follows:

    • 7.1 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,800 cells/mm3 based upon CBC/differential obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration on study
    • 7.2 Platelets > 100,000 cells/mm3 based upon CBC/differential obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration on study
    • 7.3 Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dl based upon CBC/differential obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration on study (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb > 8.0 g/dl is acceptable.)
  8. Adequate hepatic function with bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl, AST or ALT < 2 x ULN within 2 weeks prior to registration;

  9. Adequate renal function with serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dl and creatinine clearance (CC) ≥ 50 ml/min within 2 weeks prior to registration determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula:

    CCr male = [(140 - age) x (wt in kg)]/[(Serum Cr mg/dl) x (72)] CCr female = 0.85 x (CrCl male)

  10. Normal serum calcium or normal corrected serum calcium within 2 weeks prior to registration; formula for corrected calcium if albumin valued is below normal range: Corrected calcium (mg/dl) = (4 - [patient's albumin (g/dl)] x 0.8) + patient's measured calcium (mg/dl);
  11. Serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential within 2 weeks prior to registration;
  12. Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception.
  13. Patient agrees to refrain from using all products listed in Section 9.2, "Non-permitted Supportive Therapy";
  14. Patient must sign study specific informed consent prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a history of prior head and neck squamous cancer are ineligible;
  2. Stage IVC (AJCC, 6th edition) [Any T, Any N, M1] or distant metastases at protocol study entry; T1N1M0 patients are excluded.
  3. Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years;
  4. Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable. See Sections 1 and 3.
  5. Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields;
  6. Initial surgical treatment, excluding diagnostic biopsy of the primary site or nodal sampling of neck disease; radical or modified neck dissection is not permitted.

  7. Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:

    • 7.1 Symptomatic and/or uncontrolled cardiac disease, New York Heart Association Classification III or IV (see Appendix II);
    • 7.2 Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months;
    • 7.3 Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration;
    • 7.4 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration.
    • 7.5 Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects;
    • 7.6 Patients known to be sero-positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV);
    • 7.7 Patients known to be sero-positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition; note, however, that HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with HIV or AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive.
    • 7.8 A history of pancreatitis.
  8. Collagen vascular disease, such as scleroderma, as this disease is thought to predispose patients to increased risk for radiation-associated toxicities;
  9. Previous treatment with palifermin or other keratinocyte growth factors, such as velafermin or repifermin;
  10. Prior allergic reaction or known sensitivity to any of the agents administered during dosing, including E. coli-derived products, such as Nutropin®, Neupogen®, Humulin®, Roferon®; Neumega®, Neulasta®), IntronA®, Betaseron®;
  11. Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Triplicare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Palifermin
Concurrent radiation therapy, cisplatin, and palifermin followed by neck dissection for indicated patients.
Biologico: palifermin
Four doses of palifermin, 180ųg/kg, administered as an i.v. bolus injection over 30-60 seconds. Starting on day -3 (Friday) prior to radiation therapy / chemotherapy and then once weekly, on days 5, 12, and 19.
Droga: cisplatin
Patients will receive cisplatin (100 mg/m2) administered intravenously on days 1, 22, and 43 of the treatment course.
Procedura: neck dissection
A neck dissection is required for patients with persistent nodal disease, any stage, if a palpable abnormality or worrisome radiographic abnormality persists in the neck 8-9 weeks after completion of therapy. A neck dissection is optional for patients with multiple positive lymph nodes or with lymph nodes exceeding 3 cm in diameter at pre-treatment (N2a, N2b, N3) who achieve a complete clinical and radiographic response in the neck. All patients will be assessed at approximately 8 weeks post-treatment with CT scan or MRI by the same technique used at baseline.
Radiazione: radiation therapy
A radiation dose of 70 Gy with at least 66 Gy to at least 2 mucosal sites of the oral cavity/oropharynx mucosa. Radiation therapy can be given with 3D conformal (3D-CRT) or with intensity modulated RT (IMRT) techniques; however, the chosen modality must be used for the entire course of treatment.
Comparatore placebo: Placebo
Concurrent radiation therapy, cisplatin, and placebo followed by neck dissection for indicated patients.
Droga: cisplatin
Patients will receive cisplatin (100 mg/m2) administered intravenously on days 1, 22, and 43 of the treatment course.
Procedura: neck dissection
A neck dissection is required for patients with persistent nodal disease, any stage, if a palpable abnormality or worrisome radiographic abnormality persists in the neck 8-9 weeks after completion of therapy. A neck dissection is optional for patients with multiple positive lymph nodes or with lymph nodes exceeding 3 cm in diameter at pre-treatment (N2a, N2b, N3) who achieve a complete clinical and radiographic response in the neck. All patients will be assessed at approximately 8 weeks post-treatment with CT scan or MRI by the same technique used at baseline.
Radiazione: radiation therapy
A radiation dose of 70 Gy with at least 66 Gy to at least 2 mucosal sites of the oral cavity/oropharynx mucosa. Radiation therapy can be given with 3D conformal (3D-CRT) or with intensity modulated RT (IMRT) techniques; however, the chosen modality must be used for the entire course of treatment.
Altro: placebo
Four doses of placebo, 180ųg/kg, administered as an i.v. bolus injection over 30-60 seconds. Starting on day -3 (Friday) prior to radiation therapy / chemotherapy and then once weekly, on days 5, 12, and 19.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Duration of Oral Mucositis as Measured in Terms of Days
Lasso di tempo: Twice-weekly from start of treatment up to 15 weeks after the start of treatment.

Duration in days of World Heath Organization (WHO) Grades 3 and 4 oral mucositis during the acute period (defined to be 105 days [15 weeks] or less from the start of treatment); duration is calculated from the onset of a Grade 3 or 4 oral mucositis to the day when an oral mucositis of ≤ Grade 2 is reported after the last oral mucositis of Grade 3 or 4. Patients with grade 0-2 mucositis have a duration of 0.

This study required 298 patients to detect via two-sided t-test a reduction of mean duration of at least 9 days from 29 days (standard deviation = 23 days) on the placebo arm with 90% power and alpha = 0.05.

Statistical testing was not done due to the small sample size.
Twice-weekly from start of treatment up to 15 weeks after the start of treatment.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Number of Patients With Grade 3 or 4 Mucositis as Measured by the World Heath Organization (WHO) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Twice-weekly from start of treatment up to 15 weeks after the start of treatment.
Adverse events are graded using CTCAE v3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild AE, Grade 2 Moderate AE, Grade 3 Severe AE, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Twice-weekly from start of treatment up to 15 weeks after the start of treatment.
Time to Onset of Grade 3 or 4 Oral Mucositis as Measured by the World Heath Organization (WHO) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Twice-weekly from start of treatment up to 15 weeks after the start of treatment.
Adverse events are graded using CTCAE v3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild AE, Grade 2 Moderate AE, Grade 3 Severe AE, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Twice-weekly from start of treatment up to 15 weeks after the start of treatment.
Overall Survival
Lasso di tempo: From randomization to maximum follow-up at time of analysis of 21 months
An event is death from any cause. Overall survival was not calculated due to the limited number of events. Number of patients with an event is reported.
From randomization to maximum follow-up at time of analysis of 21 months
Progression-free Survival
Lasso di tempo: From randomization to maximum follow-up at time of analysis of 21 months
An event is defined as the first occurrence of local, regional, distant disease. Progression-free survival is calculated at the time from registration to the death of progression, death in the absence of progression, or last follow-up. Progression-free survival was not calculated due to the limited number of events. Number of patients with an event is reported.
From randomization to maximum follow-up at time of analysis of 21 months
Time to Second Primary Tumor
Lasso di tempo: From randomization to maximum follow-up at time of analysis of 21 months
An event is occurrence of a second primary other than basal cell. Time to second primary tumor was not calculated because there were no events. Number of patients with an event is reported.
From randomization to maximum follow-up at time of analysis of 21 months

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

Collaboratori

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigatori

  • Cattedra di studio: David I. Rosenthal, MD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 luglio 2006

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 maggio 2008

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 febbraio 2009

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

3 agosto 2006

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

3 agosto 2006

Primo Inserito (Stima)

7 agosto 2006

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

26 dicembre 2017

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

28 novembre 2017

Ultimo verificato

1 novembre 2017

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • RTOG-0435
  • CDR0000491088

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

prodotto fabbricato ed esportato dagli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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Condizioni

Malattie rare

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