Molecular Epidemiology of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Little is known about the epidemiologic risk factors associated with the development of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and less is known about the role that genetic susceptibility plays in the development of AML. We propose to conduct a population-based study to investigate genetic susceptibility in adult AML patients, both de novo and treatment-related in a well-defined geographical area. Using a case-control design, we will prospectively enroll 400 patients from Texas and 800 healthy controls. Controls will be recruited using random digit dialing, and will be matched to the cases by age, gender, and ethnicity. Epidemiological and demographic information will be obtained through personal interviews, and will be integrated with clinical information, cytogenetic data, and genotypic markers. Blood specimens will be collected on all participants, who will be genotyped for markers associated with activation and detoxification of chemical carcinogens, including chemotherapy drugs. Polymorphisms in genes such as cytochrome p450 (CYP2E1), glutathione S-transferases (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1), epoxide hydrolase (HYL1), NADPH-quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) will be analyzed.
This study will provide insight into the role that these susceptibility markers, along with clinical epidemiological, and cytogenetic factors, play in the identification of people at risk of developing AML. Understanding how genetic predisposition and exogenous exposures interact to determine AML susceptibility will allow the development of prevention strategies in the future.
Panoramica dello studio
Descrizione dettagliata
INFORMED CONSENTS FOR AML PATIENTS:
For this study, participant will be asked to complete a personal interview. During the interview, participant will be asked questions about participant's demographics (age, sex, etc.), any chemicals participant may have been exposed to, participant's medical history, family history of cancer, participant's diet, and participant's smoking and alcohol use histories. It should take around 50 minutes to complete the interview.
Participant will also have around 1 tablespoon of blood drawn for special tests. These tests will look for any biologic factors associated with AML.
The interview and the blood draw may be done during a regularly scheduled visit to M. D. Anderson, or may be scheduled at the time and place of participant's convenience.
Participant may be contacted at home by phone so that researchers can collect information about any changes in participant's health status.
This is an investigational study. Up to 1,200 participants will take part in this study.
INFORMED CONSENT FOR CONTROL SUBJECTS:
For this study, participant will be asked to complete a personal interview. During the interview, participant will be asked questions about participant's demographics (age, sex, etc.), any chemicals participant may have been exposed to, participant's medical history, family history of cancer, participant's diet, and participant's smoking and alcohol use histories. It should take around 50 minutes to complete the interview.
Participant will also have around 1 tablespoon of blood drawn for special tests. These tests will look for any biologic factors associated with AML. The interview and blood draw will be scheduled at the time and place of participant's convenience.
This is an investigational study. Up to 1,200 participants will take part in this study.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Stati Uniti, 77030
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- A histologically confirmed diagnosis of AML (patients only)
- Aged 18 or older
- Resident of Texas
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent and authorization
- Willing to donate 10mL of blood and complete a personal interview
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under 18 years of age
- History of invasive cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (controls only)
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
Coorti e interventi
Gruppo / Coorte |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Interview
AML Patients & Healthy Controls
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Interview lasting approximately 50 minutes.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|
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Identify biologic and lifestyle factors that may increase a person's risk of developing acute myelogenous leukemia.
Lasso di tempo: 8 Years
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8 Years
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Jian Gu, PhD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Collegamenti utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Anticipato)
Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- ID03-0250
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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