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School-Age Children With Autism With Limited Expressive Language Skills

9 marzo 2021 aggiornato da: Rebecca Landa, Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.

School-Age Children With Autism With Limited Expressive Language Skills: An Intervention Study

This project will address a major challenge to the field of autism research: improving expressive communication in children with autism who have reached school age but have not acquired functional spoken language (non-verbal school aged children with autism; NVSACA).

Fifteen children who completed the RO1 ICAN intervention (NCT01018407) at the Kennedy Krieger site and follow-up testing but continue to have minimal functional spoken language will be participants in this study. After eligibility is established, participants will be randomly assigned to a baseline duration of one week, two weeks or three weeks before the start of active treatment. Once the baseline duration is completed, participants begin active treatment one hour of intervention three days per week in the participants' school setting. In month 2, weekly teacher trainings begin. In month 5, weekly parent trainings begin to improve the child's generalization of skills and teach parents the strategies implemented in their child's treatment. Post-baseline and post-treatment assessments will be completed in the lab at a time that is convenient for the participants' families.

Panoramica dello studio

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

13

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 21211
        • Kennedy Krieger Institute

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 4 anni a 7 anni (Bambino)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of autism by a licensed psychologist or board certified developmental pediatrician, or child and adolescent psychiatrist, confirmed by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS; Lord, Rutter, DiLavore, & Risi, 1999)
  • Chronological age between 4.0 years and 7 years, 11 months
  • Reynell developmental score ≤ 24 months, ADOS A1 score of 2, 3 or 8
  • Nonverbal IQ of ≥ 40 (Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Leiter-R), Roid & Miller, 2007)
  • Children have participated in and completed follow-up testing for the ICAN study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major medical conditions other than autism (e.g., genetic disorders [e.g., Fragile X, Down syndrome, tuberous sclerosis], blindness or deafness, and motor disabilities such as cerebral palsy;
  • Uncontrolled seizures;
  • Self-injurious behavior or moderate to severe aggression.
  • Children in foster care.
  • Children who are exposed to < 50% English throughout their typical day.
  • Children currently participating in another intervention/treatment study.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: 1 Week Basline Prior to Intervention
If eligible, you will be randomly assigned- as if by flipping a coin- to one of three baseline durations, during which your child will engage in daily interactions with their interventionist to determine if skills targeted by this intervention are improving naturally as your child matures, without active treatment from the study's interventionist. In this case, the duration is 1 week before your child begins active treatment with their interventionist.

The intervention has 3 components:

  1. One-on-one play based intervention: administered by the interventionist at the school for 1 hour, three times a week, each week for the 5 month duration of the intervention.
  2. Parent training: at the beginning of the 5th month of intervention, parents will receive training once a week for an hour during the remaining four weeks of intervention.
  3. Teacher training: in month 2 of the intervention, the teacher will receive 2 1.5 hour training sessions along with a weekly in-class coaching given as needed following completion of the second session of training.
Sperimentale: 2 Week Basline Prior to Intervention
If eligible, you will be randomly assigned- as if by flipping a coin- to one of three baseline durations, during which your child will engage in daily interactions with their interventionist to determine if skills targeted by this intervention are improving naturally as your child matures, without active treatment from the study's interventionist. In this case, the duration is 2 weeks before your child begins active treatment with their interventionist.

The intervention has 3 components:

  1. One-on-one play based intervention: administered by the interventionist at the school for 1 hour, three times a week, each week for the 5 month duration of the intervention.
  2. Parent training: at the beginning of the 5th month of intervention, parents will receive training once a week for an hour during the remaining four weeks of intervention.
  3. Teacher training: in month 2 of the intervention, the teacher will receive 2 1.5 hour training sessions along with a weekly in-class coaching given as needed following completion of the second session of training.
Sperimentale: 3 Week Basline Prior to Intervention
If eligible, you will be randomly assigned- as if by flipping a coin- to one of three baseline durations, during which your child will engage in daily interactions with their interventionist to determine if skills targeted by this intervention are improving naturally as your child matures, without active treatment from the study's interventionist. In this case, the duration is 3 weeks before your child begins active treatment with their interventionist.

The intervention has 3 components:

  1. One-on-one play based intervention: administered by the interventionist at the school for 1 hour, three times a week, each week for the 5 month duration of the intervention.
  2. Parent training: at the beginning of the 5th month of intervention, parents will receive training once a week for an hour during the remaining four weeks of intervention.
  3. Teacher training: in month 2 of the intervention, the teacher will receive 2 1.5 hour training sessions along with a weekly in-class coaching given as needed following completion of the second session of training.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Baseline Spontaneous Language
Lasso di tempo: Weekly throughout the 5 month intervention (baseline and 5 months)
The number of unprompted spontaneous language during a 15min play sample.
Weekly throughout the 5 month intervention (baseline and 5 months)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Lasso di tempo
Change in Baseline Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Lasso di tempo: 5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention)
5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention)
Change in Baseline Reynell
Lasso di tempo: 5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention)
5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention)
Changes in Baseline Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS)
Lasso di tempo: 5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention) and 6 months following the completion of the intervention
5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention) and 6 months following the completion of the intervention
Changes in Baseline Structured Play Assessment
Lasso di tempo: 5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention) and 6 months following the completion of the intervention
5 months into treatment (at completion of intervention) and 6 months following the completion of the intervention

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 gennaio 2012

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 dicembre 2013

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 dicembre 2013

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

6 febbraio 2012

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

8 febbraio 2012

Primo Inserito (Stima)

9 febbraio 2012

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

10 marzo 2021

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

9 marzo 2021

Ultimo verificato

1 marzo 2021

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • NA_00049467
  • 3R01MH085048-03S1 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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