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Effectiveness of the Group Unified Protocol for Emotional Disorders in Adults in a Public Mental Health Setting (PSIGTE)

30 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: Patricia Fernández Couto

Effectiveness of the Group Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP; Barlow et al. 2011, 2019a, 2019b) in Adults in a Public Mental Health Setting

This study has three primary objectives:

  1. To adapt the Spanish version of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP; Barlow et al., 2011, 2019a, 2019b) for delivery in a group format within the Spanish Public Mental Health System for adults diagnosed with emotional disorders.
  2. To evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.
  3. To assess its clinical feasibility and acceptability in routine clinical practice.

Outcomes will include anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms, transdiagnostic variables, functional impairment, quality of life, and participant satisfaction. These outcomes will be assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up.

The intervention is expected to improve emotional symptoms, functional impairment, and quality of life. In addition, the study will explore whether this group-based transdiagnostic approach may help lower demand on public mental health services.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

Anxiety and depressive disorders are among the leading causes of disability and contributors to the global burden of disease worldwide. To address this public health challenge, stepped-care models have been developed to organize treatment according to patients' clinical needs and progression. Within this framework, the transdiagnostic approach proposes that emotional disorders share common underlying transdiagnostic mechanisms, including elevated negative affect and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies such as emotional avoidance.

Accordingly, the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP) has emerged as an evidence-based intervention for anxiety, depressive, and related emotional disorders. The UP aims to enhance adaptive emotion regulation and lower maladaptive behavioral avoidance, thereby promoting improvements across a broad range of emotional symptoms.

This study aims to adapt and implement the Spanish version of the UP in a group format for adults diagnosed with an emotional disorder receiving treatment within the Spanish Public Mental Health System. In addition, the study will evaluate the intervention's effectiveness, feasibility, acceptability, and cost-effectiveness. The intervention will be delivered in Public Mental Health Units of the La Rioja Health Service.

Adults aged 18 to 65 years diagnosed with an emotional disorder will be recruited. The study will employ a randomized controlled trial design with two parallel groups: a Treatment as Usual (TAU) group and an experimental group (UP + TAU). Assessments will be conducted at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up. Outcome measures will assess anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms, transdiagnostic processes, functional impairment, quality of life, participant satisfaction, and intervention cost-effectiveness.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

106

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

  • Nome: Patricia Fernández-Couto, Clinical Psychologist
  • Numero di telefono: 80324 (+34)941296251
  • Email: pafernco@unirioja.es

Luoghi di studio

    • La Rioja
      • Logroño, La Rioja, Spagna, 26007
        • Reclutamento
        • Centro de Salud Espartero
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 to 65 years.
  • Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.
  • Sufficient proficiency in Spanish to participate in the intervention and complete study assessments.
  • Sufficient cognitive capacity to understand the intervention content.
  • A primary diagnosis of an emotional disorder with mild, moderate, or severe symptom severity, including Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders, Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders.
  • Presence of emotional symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depressive, or phobic symptoms), somatic symptoms, obsessive symptoms, and/or avoidance behaviors associated with clinically significant impairment, as indicated by moderate or higher scores on the GAD-7, PHQ-9, and/or PHQ-15.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to provide informed consent or withdrawal of consent during the study.
  • Current severe substance use disorder or behavioral addiction.
  • Current high suicide risk.
  • Current psychotic symptoms or psychotic disorder.
  • Neurological disorders or severe medical conditions that could interfere with participation in or adherence to the intervention.
  • Intellectual disability, significant language difficulties, or any other condition that may impair the participant's ability to understand the intervention content.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: 3-month Unified Protocol + Treatment as Usual
The UP (Barlow et al., 2011, 2019a, 2019b) is an emotion-focused, transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral therapy for adults. Participants will receive a 9-session group-based adaptation of the UP, delivered in addition to treatment as usual (TAU). The program is designed for adults with emotional disorders receiving care within the Spanish Public Mental Health System.
The UP includes eight modules designed to enhance emotion regulation skills: (1) Motivation Enhancement and Goal Setting; (2) Psychoeducation and Tracking Emotional Experiences; (3) Training in Present-Focused Emotional Awareness; (4) Cognitive Flexibility; (5) Countering Emotional Behaviors; (6) Understanding and Tolerating Physical Sensations; (7) Emotional Exposure; and (8) Recognizing Achievements and Maintaining Progress.
Comparatore attivo: 3-month Treatment as Usual
Participants assigned to the control group will receive treatment as usual (TAU) provided by the collaborating Public Mental Health Units. TAU will be delivered individually by the participant's assigned mental health professional and may include psychological and/or pharmacological treatment according to routine clinical practice.
TAU in the Public Mental Health Units of the La Rioja Health Service consists of care provided by specialists in Clinical Psychology and/or Psychiatry in accordance with routine clinical practice.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Anxiety Symptoms
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Change in total score on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7; Spitzer et al., 2006). The GAD-7 consists of seven items with total scores ranging from 0 to 21, where higher scores indicate greater anxiety symptom severity.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Depressive Symptoms
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Change in total score on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; Kroenke et al., 2001). The PHQ-9 includes nine items with total scores ranging from 0 to 27, where higher scores indicate greater depressive symptom severity.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Somatic Symptoms
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Change in total score on the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15; Kroenke et al., 2010). The PHQ-15 consists of fifteen items with total scores ranging from 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate greater somatic symptom severity.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Experiential avoidance
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Change in total score on the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II; Ruiz et al., 2013). The AAQ-II includes seven items with total scores ranging from 7 to 42, where higher scores reflect greater experiential avoidance.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Functional impairment
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Change in total score on the Inadaptation Scale (EI; Echeburúa et al., 2000). The EI consists of six items with total scores ranging from 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate greater functional impairment.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Perceived quality of life
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Change in total and domain scores on the WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF; Lucas-Carrasco, 2012). The WHOQOL-BREF includes 26 items across multiple domains, with item scores ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate better perceived quality of life.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Transdiagnostic dimensions
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Change in scores across domains on the Multidimensional Emotional Disorder Inventory (MEDI; Rosellini & Brown, 2019). The MEDI includes 49 items rated from 0 to 8, grouped into nine domains. Higher scores indicate greater severity of transdiagnostic emotional disorder dimensions.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Satisfaction with the program
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after completion of the 3-month intervention.
Participant satisfaction will be assessed post-intervention using a 10-item questionnaire adapted from García-Escalera et al. (2020). Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 4. Total scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction. Some items are reverse coded prior to score calculation.
Immediately after completion of the 3-month intervention.
Use of healthcare resources
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.
Composite measure of healthcare utilization, including number of visits to healthcare services, missed treatment sessions, and number of medical tests performed.
Baseline, at the end of the 3-month intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention.

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Collaboratori

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Patricia Fernández Couto, Clinical Psychologist, Servicio Riojano de Salud

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

27 aprile 2024

Completamento primario (Stimato)

30 giugno 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 dicembre 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

24 giugno 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

30 giugno 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

2 luglio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

2 luglio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

30 giugno 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • CEImLar P.I. 675
  • CEImLar P.I.675 (Altro identificatore: Research Ethics Committee for Medicines of La Rioja)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Descrizione del piano IPD

The study team does not plan to share de-identified individual participant data. Only aggregated data will be made available through scientific publications and conference presentations.

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

Prove cliniche su UP

3
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