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A Cohort Study on the Integrated Management of Chronic Kidney Disease

14 luglio 2026 aggiornato da: Chen Jing, Huashan Hospital
The study will leverage the established multi-stage cohort resources at Huashan Hospital, covering the entire spectrum from early-stage CKD to dialysis, including a comorbidity real-world database, a prospective CKD patient cohort, and a maintenance hemodialysis patient real-world cohort. It will also collaborate with the Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital (community-based CKD cohort, n>2,000) and the Jing'an District Central Hospital (end-stage renal disease cohort, n>400) as external validation platforms. Using epidemiological and big data-driven approaches, the study aims to elucidate the mechanisms underlying disease progression and complications, construct intelligent intervention models, and validate their performance in the external cohorts, ultimately facilitating the optimization and broader application of comprehensive CKD management strategies.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

This study is a multi-center, bidirectional cohort study. The research data are primarily derived from the multidisciplinary clinical cohort of chronic kidney disease (CKD) established by the Department of Nephrology at Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, and are supplemented by external validation platforms at Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital and Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital.

The study will systematically integrate and utilize the multidimensional cohort resources already established at Huashan Hospital, covering the entire spectrum from early-stage CKD to dialysis, including a real-world database of comorbid populations, a prospective cohort of CKD patients, and a real-world cohort of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Using epidemiological and big data-driven computational approaches, the study will focus on exploring comorbidity patterns associated with CKD and establishing an early classification and early warning system; it will also investigate the mechanisms underlying the progression of kidney disease and related complications such as cardiovascular disease, nutritional and metabolic abnormalities, and osteoporosis, and develop intelligent intervention models. Based on these findings, the study will propose the concept of metabolic balance and accordingly establish precision nutrition and drug evaluation protocols.

To ensure the generalizability and reliability of the research outcomes, this study will conduct external validation and effectiveness evaluation of the previously constructed comorbidity patterns, early warning system, and management protocols in the community-based CKD cohort (over 2,000 participants) at Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital and the end-stage renal disease cohort (over 400 participants) at Jing'an District Central Hospital. This will facilitate the widespread application and continuous optimization of the comprehensive CKD management program.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Stimato)

4029

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Cina, 200040
        • Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Metodo di campionamento

Campione di probabilità

Popolazione di studio

The study data originate from the real-world comorbidity database (covering 48 common chronic diseases) built from Huashan Hospital's inpatient EMR system, the real-world maintenance hemodialysis cohort based on China's first hemodialysis information management system at Huashan, the prospective CKD cohort from Huashan's integrated nephrology clinic, as well as the community CKD cohort from Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital and the ESRD cohort from Jing'an District Central Hospital for external validation.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

Prospective:

  • Patients who have documented outpatient or inpatient records at Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, or Jing'an District Central Hospital during the period from September 2018 to September 2025.
  • Aged 18-90 years.
  • Diagnosed with one or more of the 48 pre-specified common chronic diseases according to ICD-10 codes.
  • Patients diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (CKD stage 5) and receiving long-term maintenance hemodialysis, with a dialysis vintage of at least 3 months.
  • Have relatively complete hemodialysis records available at the participating center.

Retrospective:

  • Patients who meet the diagnostic criteria for chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 1-5 (non-dialysis) as defined by the KDIGO guidelines, with a disease duration of at least 3 months.
  • Aged 18-80 years, with normal cognitive ability to independently, or with the assistance of a caregiver, complete dietary diaries and quantitative assessments, and willing to provide written informed consent voluntarily.
  • Able to comply with regular outpatient follow-up visits and willing to record a 3-day dietary diary (including both weekdays and weekends) as required.

Exclusion Criteria:

Prospective:

  • Patients whose dialysis-related data and key clinical variables (e.g., creatinine, proteinuria, and other outcome-related indicators) are missing or severely illogical, and which are deemed unusable for research purposes upon evaluation.
  • Patients with poor compliance during dialysis, or those receiving palliative dialysis.
  • Other conditions that the investigators consider inappropriate.

Retrospective:

  • Patients who have experienced acute kidney injury within 3 months prior to enrollment, or who are in an acute stress state such as acute infection, myocardial infarction, or other acute conditions at the time of screening.
  • Patients with severe cognitive impairment, mental illness, or insurmountable communication barriers that prevent accurate provision of metabolic assessment information.
  • Pregnant or lactating women; patients currently participating in other drug interventional clinical trials that may interfere with the outcome assessment of this study.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Intervento / Trattamento
AI model development

Retrospective data from the maintenance hemodialysis cohort at Huashan Hospital (Sept 2018-Sept 2025) include:

Demographics: age, sex, education, smoking/alcohol, primary disease, dialysis vintage.

Dialysis treatment: repeated measures of weight, BP, heart rate, arterial/venous/transmembrane pressures, ultrafiltration rate, session time, dialyzer type, blood flow, and medications.

Complication control:Nutrition: lipids, glucose, prealbumin, albumin, BMI, nPCR;Bone mineral: Ca, P, PTH, 25(OH)D₃;CVD: coronary calcification score, echocardiography, brain MRI, ECG;Inflammation: ferritin, CRP;Anemia: Hb, Fe, TIBC, TSAT;Acid-base & electrolytes: CO₂CP, Mg, K, Na, Cl .

Renal filtration:Cr, BUN, UA,β₂-MG, NT-proBNP, urine output. Neuropsychology: quality-of-life and symptom scores. Comorbidities: diabetes, CVD, hypertension,etc. Physical function: frailty score, ADL, comprehensive geriatric assessment. Medications: anticoagulants, ESA, etc. Diagnosis: ICD-10 codes, diagnosis date,etc.

Prospective nutritional intervention

Research data are primarily derived from the prospective CKD cohort at Huashan Hospital Integrated CKD Management Clinic.

Baseline includes: age, sex, education, smoking/alcohol, primary disease.

Follow-up (every 3 months):

3-day diet diary (via app/paper) to calculate P/Ca/protein intake; indirect calorimetry for resting energy expenditure; nutritional supplement use.

Physical: handgrip, gait speed (sarcopenia), DEXA bone density. Questionnaires: frailty, ADL, QoL, symptom scores. Labs (repeated): bone mineral (Ca, P, PTH, 25-OH-D₃), CRP, anemia panel, small/middle toxins (Cr, BUN, UA, β₂-MG), BNP.

Imaging: coronary calcification score, echocardiography, brain MRI (for cerebrovascular risk).

Renal filtration: repeated Cr, BUN, UA, β₂-MG, NT-proBNP, urine output.

External validation
The research data are primarily based on the previously established community-based chronic kidney disease (CKD) cohort at Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital and the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) cohort at Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, which serve as external validation and the data contents are the same as the retrospective data collection.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Significant decline in renal function
Lasso di tempo: From baseline up to 7 years
Significant decline in renal function:defined as rapid renal function decline events assessed by commonly used clinical indicators, including glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), comprising: (1) a sustained decrease in eGFR of ≥30% from baseline during follow-up; and (2) progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), defined as eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m² or initiation of maintenance dialysis.
From baseline up to 7 years

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Composite complications
Lasso di tempo: Up to 7 years from baseline
Composite complications include the composite outcomes of cardiovascular disease, nutritional and metabolic abnormalities, osteoporosis, and fractures related to chronic kidney disease. Specifically:Cardiovascular disease will be determined by combining imaging examinations (e.g., coronary artery calcium score, echocardiography, etc.) with clinical events.Osteoporosis and fractures will be diagnosed based on bone mineral density testing, imaging findings, and clinical fracture events.Nutritional and metabolic abnormalities will be diagnosed according to criteria from the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) and other relevant standards, using indicators such as serum albumin, prealbumin, body mass index (BMI), and 3-day dietary intake assessments to diagnose protein-energy wasting (PEW) and mineral metabolism disorders.
Up to 7 years from baseline

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 settembre 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

30 agosto 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

30 agosto 2028

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

14 luglio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

14 luglio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

17 luglio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

17 luglio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

14 luglio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 luglio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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Prove cliniche su Retrospective data collection

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