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Perioperative Cadonilimab (AK104) in Locally Advanced MSI-H/dMMR Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

2026年11月2日 更新者:Jiafu Ji、Peking University

A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Study of Anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 Bispecific Antibody AK104 in the Perioperative Treatment of Locally Advanced Microsatellite Instability/Mismatch Repair Protein-Deficient Gastric and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

The goal of this phase 2 clinical trial is to learn whether a medicine called cadonilimab (AK104) can safely and effectively treat certain stomach and colon cancers when it is given before and after surgery. Cadonilimab is a type of immunotherapy that targets PD-1 and CTLA-4. The study includes two groups of participants:

  • Cohort 1: people with locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
  • Cohort 2: people with locally advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma

All participants will have a tumor with a genetic change called MSI-H or dMMR and will be able to have surgery.The main question this study aims to answer is:• How many participants have no signs of cancer left in the tissue removed during surgery (pathologic complete response) after receiving cadonilimab?Other questions the study will look at include:

  • How long participants live overall and without the cancer coming back
  • How many participants have a major but not complete response in the removed tumor tissue
  • What side effects happen with cadonilimab before and after surgery

In this multicenter, single-arm trial, all participants will:

  • Receive cadonilimab by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before surgery
  • Have surgery to remove the tumor
  • May continue cadonilimab once a month for up to 6 months after surgery, or stop sooner if the cancer gets worse or side effects are not tolerable
  • Have regular clinic visits, blood tests, and scans so researchers can monitor their health and how the cancer responds to treatment

The study uses a two-stage design to decide whether cadonilimab shows enough benefit to justify further research.

調査の概要

状態

積極的、募集していない

条件

介入・治療

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

47

段階

  • フェーズ2

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing、Beijing Municipality、中国、100142
        • Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~80年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written and signed informed consent.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score of 0 or 1.
  • The estimated life expectancy of ≥3 months.
  • Confirmed MSI-H/dMMR status by the central laboratory.
  • For cohort 1, histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced gastric carcinoma(cT3-T4a, Nx, M0). For cohort 2, histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced colorectal cancer(cT3-T4a, Nx, M0).
  • Haven't received any chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
  • Adequate organ function.
  • All female and male subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception, as determined by the Investigator, during and for 120 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is currently participating in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device;
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy within 2 years prior to the first dose of study treatment;
  • Has undergone major surgery within 30 days of Study Day 1;
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires systemic treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases;
  • Has carcinomatous meningitis;
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment NOTE: Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study;
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy;
  • Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected);
  • History of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac or other vascular stenting, angioplasty, or surgery within 12 months prior to day 1 of study treatment;
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of this subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator;
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study;
  • Has received a live virus vaccine within 30 days of the planned first dose of study therapy;
  • Is pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father a child within the projected duration of the study including 120 days following the last dose of study treatment;
  • Has any concurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would complicate or compromise compliance with the study or the well-being of the subject.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:AK104 for Gastric/GEJ and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

Participants with locally advanced MSI-H or dMMR gastric/GEJ and colorectal adenocarcinoma will receive neoadjuvant AK104 10 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. Surgery will be performed 3-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment. After surgery, participants will receive postoperative AK104 6 mg/kg by intravenous infusion once monthly for up to 6 months or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other discontinuation criteria are met.

Participants will receive AK104 10 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before surgery. Surgery will be performed 3-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant treatment. After surgery, participants will receive AK104 6 mg/kg by intravenous infusion once monthly for up to 6 months or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol-defined discontinuation criteria are met.

For participants with gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, radical gastrectomy or gastroesophageal junction resection with appropriate lymphadenectomy will be performed according to tumor location and institutional standards. For participants with colorectal adenocarcinoma, radical colorectal resection with regional lymphadenectomy, will be performed according to tumor location and institutional standards.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
The rate of pathologic complete response
時間枠:After surgery, 3-6 weeks after the last neoadjuvant AK104 dose (up to 3 cycles; each cycle is 21 days).

Proportion of patients with locally advanced dMMR/MSI-H gastric or colorectal adenocarcinoma who receive neoadjuvant AK104 monotherapy and undergo surgery, who achieve a pathologic complete response based on blinded pathologic assessment by two pathologists with an associate senior professional title or higher.

After surgery, 3-6 weeks after the last neoadjuvant AK104 dose (up to 3 cycles; each cycle is 21 days).

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Major Pathologic Response (MPR) rate
時間枠:After surgery, 3-6 weeks after the last neoadjuvant AK104 dose (up to 3 cycles; each cycle is 21 days).

Proportion of participants who achieve a major pathologic response, defined as residual viable tumor (RVT) ≤10% in the resected primary tumor specimen.

After surgery, 3-6 weeks after the last neoadjuvant AK104 dose (up to 3 cycles; each cycle is 21 days).
R0 resection rate
時間枠:At surgery, 3-6 weeks after the last neoadjuvant AK104 dose (up to 3 cycles; each cycle is 21 days).

Proportion of participants who achieve an R0 resection, defined as microscopically margin-negative resection with no residual tumor at the resection margins.

At surgery, 3-6 weeks after the last neoadjuvant AK104 dose (up to 3 cycles; each cycle is 21 days).
Event-free survival (EFS)
時間枠:From the first dose of study treatment to the first EFS event or censoring, up to 5 years; EFS rates assessed at 12, 24, and 36 months.
From the first dose of study treatment to the first EFS event or censoring, up to 5 years; EFS rates assessed at 12, 24, and 36 months.
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
時間枠:From the first dose of study treatment to the first DFS event or censoring, up to 5 years; DFS rates assessed at 12, 24, and 36 months.
From the first dose of study treatment to the first DFS event or censoring, up to 5 years; DFS rates assessed at 12, 24, and 36 months.
Overall survival (OS)
時間枠:From the first dose of study treatment to the first OS event or censoring, up to 5 years; OS rates assessed at 12, 24, and 36 months.
From the first dose of study treatment to the first OS event or censoring, up to 5 years; OS rates assessed at 12, 24, and 36 months.
Postoperative Complication Within 30 Days
時間枠:From the date of surgery through 30 days after surgery.
From the date of surgery through 30 days after surgery.
Adverse Events (AEs)
時間枠:From first dose to 30 days after the last study-treatment dose or start of other anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first; immune-related AEs through 90 days after the last AK104 dose, regardless of subsequent anticancer therapy.
From first dose to 30 days after the last study-treatment dose or start of other anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first; immune-related AEs through 90 days after the last AK104 dose, regardless of subsequent anticancer therapy.
Completion Rate of Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy
時間枠:From the first postoperative adjuvant dose to completion or discontinuation of the 6 planned cycles (each cycle is 28 days; planned duration is 24 weeks).
From the first postoperative adjuvant dose to completion or discontinuation of the 6 planned cycles (each cycle is 28 days; planned duration is 24 weeks).

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Jiafu Ji、Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年2月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年12月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年12月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2020年9月14日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2020年9月14日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2020年9月21日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年11月5日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年11月2日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • AK104-IIT-002

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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