An fMRI Study of SYN115 in Cocaine Dependent Subjects
The dopamine system is critical in modulation of reward and has been implicated in the initiation and maintenance of addiction (Volkow et al 2004). Medications that increase dopamine either directly or indirectly have been shown to have preliminary efficacy at reducing cocaine use in cocaine dependent subjects (Grabowski et al 2004a; Schmitz et al 2008). A novel class of medications that has recently been shown to indirectly modulate dopamine function is adenosine A2A receptor antagonists (Fuxe et al 2007). Based on their effect on dopamine function it has been suggested that these compounds may be efficacious in the treatment of drug addiction (Ferre et al 2007c). Before clinical efficacy studies are undertaken, more basic research on the effects of adenosine A2A antagonists on brain function and behavior are warranted. The aim of this study is to examine the acute effects of a single dose of the selective adenosine A2A antagonist (SYN115, Synosia Therapeutics, Chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid-(4-methoxy-7-morpholin-4-yl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide) on brain function and behavior in cocaine dependent individuals using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). To examine the effect of a single dose of SYN115 on brain function and behavior in cocaine dependent subjects.
Hypotheses:
- SYN115 100 mg will increase brain activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex compared to placebo in cocaine dependent subjects performing a working memory task.
- SYN115 100 mg will increase brain activation in the ventral striatum compared to placebo in cocaine dependent subjects performing a reversal learning task.
- SYN115 100 mg will reduce brain activation in the anterior cingulate gyrus and amygdala compared to placebo in cocaine dependent subjects performing a cocaine-word Stroop task.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 初期フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Texas
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Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
INCLUSION CRITERIA: (1) 13 Male and 13 female subjects age 18 to 50 who currently meet DSM-IV criteria for cocaine dependence. (2) At least one cocaine positive urine during screening. (3) Female subjects: a negative pregnancy test.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA: (1) current or past DSM-IV Axis I disorder other than substance abuse/dependence (2) any significant non-psychiatric medical illness requiring ongoing medical treatment (3) any clinically significant abnormality on EKG (4) hypertension (5) cardiovascular disease (6) substance dependence other than cocaine, marijuana, or nicotine within the last 3 months. (7) Positive breath alcohol (8) Positive urine drug screen for drugs other than cocaine or THC at the time of behavioral testing (9) For female subjects: known pregnancy or a positive pregnancy test or current breast feeding (10) Diagnosis of Adult Attention Deficit Disorder as determined by: a) meeting DSM-IV criteria for childhood ADHD, b) currently has impairing ADHD symptoms, c) ADHD symptoms can not have remitted at any period since childhood (11) HIV positive (12) I.Q. below 70 (13) Use of medications which affect the central nervous system (CNS) or could interact with SYN115. (13) History of pacemaker or metal implants or welding or metal work without protective eyewear.
研究計画
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Frederick G Moeller, M.D.、UTHSC-Houston
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Moeller FG, Steinberg JL, Lane SD, Kjome KL, Ma L, Ferre S, Schmitz JM, Green CE, Bandak SI, Renshaw PF, Kramer LA, Narayana PA. Increased Orbitofrontal Brain Activation after Administration of a Selective Adenosine A(2A) Antagonist in Cocaine Dependent Subjects. Front Psychiatry. 2012 May 28;3:44. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00044. eCollection 2012.
- Lane S, Green C, Steinberg J, Ma L, Schmitz J, Rathnayaka N, Bandak S, Ferre S, Moeller F. Cardiovascular and Subjective Effects of the Novel Adenosine A(2A) Receptor Antagonist SYN115 in Cocaine Dependent Individuals. J Addict Res Ther. 2012 Mar 28;S1:009. doi: 10.4172/2155-6105.S1-009.
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研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
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QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
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学習記録の更新
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最終確認日
詳しくは
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プラセボの臨床試験
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Palacky University完了
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Advice Pharma Group srl積極的、募集していない肥満 | 栄養障害 | 体重 | 減量 | 食生活 | 太りすぎと肥満 | 健康行動 | ダイエット、健康 | ダイエット習慣 | ライフスタイル | 栄養、健康 | 行動障害イタリア
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Universidade Federal do ParaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico完了
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University Hospital, Strasbourg, France積極的、募集していない