Personalized Warfarin Dosing by Genomics and Computational Intelligence
Personalized Warfarin Dosing Using Genomics and Computational Intelligence
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The objective of this project is to develop new techniques to incorporate genomic data into pharmacodynamic models to improve the dosing of chronically administered drugs. Specifically, the investigators look to improve warfarin therapy by decreasing the variability in the effect of this drug using information about the subjects genotype and computational intelligence. The investigators propose to achieve our objectives using a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial of a computer program that they will develop from both historical and prospective data. This computer program will be tested against a control group using standard warfarin dosing, and a group using standard dosing plus subject genotype. Warfarin dose and response data will be obtained from patients seen in the Louisville VA anticoagulation clinic. Following informed consent, subject genotype for cytochrome P450 allele 2C9 (2C9) and vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) will be determined. Other data routinely obtained to aid in warfarin dosing will also be recorded. Using this information, the investigators will develop many different models for warfarin dosing using incrementally more information. Each of these models will be tested using computer simulation until they have obtained the best model. This model will be used in a pilot study to test performance in real time. The results of the pilot study will then be used to power a final clinical trial of standard dosing, standard dosing and genetic information, computer dosing, and computer dosing plus genetic information.
The specific aims of this research are:
- Determine the structure and the type of neural network model for predictions from historically obtained data. (Computer Model)
- Prospectively develop an individualized neural network and nonlinear mixed effect modelling (NONMEM) model capable of predicting erythropoietin dosing for chronic in-center hemodialysis patients using adaptive techniques.
- Develop computer programs based on neural computing that can be used in a clinical setting. (Computer Model)
- Determine the utility of the computer programs prospectively in the clinical setting.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Kentucky
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Louisville、Kentucky、アメリカ、40206
- VA Medical Center, Louisville
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Warfarin therapy
- Attend anticoagulation clinic
- Warfarin therapy for 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of non-compliance
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ:Genomics
Aim 1: Collect historical data on warfarin dosing in subjects at the VA. Aim 2: Collect genotype information on up to 300 subjects receiving warfarin anticoagulation. Aim 3: Develop a computer model incorporating the information from Aim 1 and 2. Aim 4: Conduct randomized clinical trial. |
Model predictive control is a computer based algorithm that can be applied to drug dosing.
This computer tool uses a model of how a patient will respond to a drug dose based on demographic and historical dosing information to predict a new drug response.
A drug dose controller applies all possible doses to the response model and selects the one dose that best meets the stated goals of the drug therapy.
In the case of warfarin, we will calculate an international normalized ratio (INR) value within a specific target range.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Patient Genomics
時間枠:Baseline
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During Aim 2, Determined Patient Genotypes: CYP2C9 and VKORC1.
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Baseline
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Michael E. Brier, PhD、VA Medical Center, Louisville
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
Genomicsの臨床試験
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San Diego Veterans Healthcare SystemVA Palo Alto Health Care System完了
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Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteJohns Hopkins University; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center; Mayo Clinic; University of California, San... と他の協力者積極的、募集していない