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POWER-remote Weight Loss Program in Early Stage Breast Cancer

A Randomized Study Evaluating the Effect of a Remote-Based Weight Loss Program (POWER-remote) on Biomarkers in Women With Early Stage Breast Cancer

This research is being done to assess the effectiveness of a weight loss program in women with early stage breast cancer whose body mass index (BMI) is in the overweight or obese range (>25). Weight loss is beneficial in improving cardiovascular risk factors and overall health, but may also decrease the chance of breast cancer coming back. A weight loss counseling program was studied in a general population and was found to be effective to help reduce weight over a 2 year period.

The main goal of this study is to determine if women with a recent diagnosis of early breast cancer will also lose weight with this program. To better understand the effect that weight loss has on women with breast cancer, we will compare the patterns in blood and breast tissue samples (tissue biopsies will be optional), and questionnaires evaluating different aspects of one's well-being, before and after a dietary intervention or no intervention.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

The prevalence of obesity has increased rapidly in recent years. Epidemiological studies since the 1970's have strongly suggested that excess body weight gain may be a major risk factor for many cancers including breast cancer. In addition, once diagnosed with breast cancer, women who are overweight or obese experience worse outcomes despite standard local and adjuvant therapy. Furthermore, most women gain weight following a diagnosis of breast cancer, and this weight gain may increase risk of recurrence by 40-50% and breast cancer-related mortality by 53-60%.

A great deal of effort has been made for many years to explain the relationship between obesity and breast cancer. Molecularly, the relationship involves dynamic and complex interactions between a milieu of hormones, cytokines, adipokines, affecting cell signaling and potentially epigenetic pathways. Recently, studies in postmenopausal women have shown that weight loss modulates these cytokines and adipokines favorably. Inflammation associated with obesity can also be characterized pathologically when macrophages surround necrotic adipocytes in what are called crown-like structures (CLS). Furthermore, increased central obesity as measured by waist-to-hip ratios, may be associated with hypermethylation of certain breast cancer genes, and physical activity can reduce methylation of certain breast cancer-associated genes.

The Women's Intervention Nutrition Study (WINS) demonstrated that women with early-stage breast cancer receiving conventional cancer management randomized to a dietary intervention group had lower risk of relapse compared to those in a control group in those who lost weight. While women with a diagnosis of breast cancer are therefore recommended to maintain ideal body weight, limited progress has been made in developing feasible weight loss programs. However, collaborators from the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research at the Johns Hopkins University have recently reported impressive and sustained weight loss in randomized controlled trials designated Practice-based Opportunities for Weight Reduction (POWER) in obese women with at least one cardiovascular risk factor using a remote-support weight loss intervention.

The overall goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the remote-support weight loss intervention of the POWER study, designated POWER-remote, in women with early breast cancer who are overweight or obese, and to assess the effects of weight loss of ≥5% body weight at 6 months and on biomarkers associated with obesity, inflammation, and breast cancer. The data will be used to implement a clinical intervention available to all overweight and obese women with breast cancer, and to design definitive studies assessing the impact of weight loss and biomarker modulation on risk of recurrent disease or development of new primary breast cancers.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

96

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21287-0013
        • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

女性

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women
  • 18 years or older
  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or stage I-III invasive breast cancer
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • Current BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and weight ≤ 400 lbs, and willing to lose >5% of their body weight. NOTE: Participants may not have documented weight loss greater than 5% of body weight from time of diagnosis. Exceptions that are felt to be due to surgical or other procedures (e.g., mastectomies or reconstruction) may be allowed with prior approval of the Protocol Chair/designee.
  • Patients must have completed local therapy (i.e. surgery and radiation therapy), and any preoperative or adjuvant chemotherapy within >3 and <60 months of registration. NOTE: Concurrent anti-HER2 therapy is permitted. Concurrent endocrine breast cancer therapy is permitted; patients may enroll >3 months after initiation of hormone therapy if expected to continue the same hormone agent for at least the first 6 months of the study. Concurrent enrollment in other interventional or drug clinical trials is at the discretion of the Protocol Chair.
  • Willingness to change diet, physical activity and weight.
  • To ensure compliance with the POWER-remote and PatientViewpoint programs, patients must meet the following: prior experience with web forms and feels able to use the POWER-remote web program and PatientViewpoint; has or is able to download Internet Explorer 8+, Firefox 3.0+, Safari 4.0+, Chrome 4.0+, and Adobe Flash Player 10; familiarity with and access to internet at least 4 days per week; use of an email program or willing and able to establish one for this study; and, able to read and write the English language without assistance.
  • Patient is aware of her diagnosis, understands the study regimen, its requirements, risks, and discomforts, and is able and willing to sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of another prior cancer within the last 5 years, with the exception of another breast cancer, adequately treated cone-biopsied in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri, and basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Medical condition likely to hinder accurate measurement of weight, including any condition: for which weight loss is contraindicated, which would likely cause weight loss, or which would affect adipokine and inflammatory markers (e.g., end stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis, cirrhosis, autoimmune disease, adrenal disease, and history of bariatric surgery).
  • The use of the following medications are excluded: insulin or sulfonylureas; patients with thyroid disease who are not on stable doses of thyroid medication for at least the past 6 months; medications that cause weight loss (e.g., topiramate, bupropion, exenatide, lorcaserin, phentermine or orlistat) within the past 3 months; medications that are likely to cause weight gain or prevent weight loss (e.g., corticosteroids, lithium, olanzapine, risperidone, clozapine, oral contraceptive pills, hormone replacement therapy) within the past 3 months; medications that may affect adipokine or inflammatory markers (e.g., sulfonylureas, glitazones, insulin, steroids, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and statins) unless started ≥3 months prior to enrollment, or chronic NSAIDS (defined as use of ≥3 times a week) for ≥1 month.
  • Pregnant or nursing within past 6 months, or plans to become pregnant in the next year
  • Currently enrolled or planning to enroll in a weight loss program (e.g., Innergy, Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, Nutrisystem, and Medifast).

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:POWER-remote
Participants will start a weight loss program called POWER-remote for Breast Cancer Survivors. This program involves two main components: an online portion accessed on a computer through the internet and a telephone portion to help monitor progress.
Web-based weight loss program.
アクティブコンパレータ:Self-directed
Participants will receive a pamphlet entitled "Aim for a Healthy Weight", to help guide weight loss goals without access to the web-based POWER-remote system and coach support.
Pamphlet entitled "Aim for a Healthy Weight" will be given.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in body weight
時間枠:After 12 months
To compare the proportion of women with early stage breast cancer, who have completed all local therapy and adjuvant chemotherapy, who lose ≥5% of their baseline body weight after 6 and 12 months between a control arm (self-directed weight loss) and an experimental arm (POWER-remote)
After 12 months

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in biomarkers
時間枠:After 12 months
To evaluate the effects of weight loss and POWER-remote on serum biomarkers (including fasting glucose, fasting lipids, fasting insulin, insulin like growth factor (IGF), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin 1 and 6 (IL-1 and IL-6), tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-α), leptin, adiponectin, and estradiol) at baseline and 6 months
After 12 months
Change in PROs (Patient Reported Outcomes)
時間枠:After 12 months
To evaluate the effects of weight loss and POWER-remote on PROs, with a specific interest in comparing the change in Physical Function at 6 months from baseline as a function of weight los
After 12 months

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • スタディチェア:Vered Stearns, M.D.、Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2013年7月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2016年12月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2016年12月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2013年6月3日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2013年6月5日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2013年6月6日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2018年2月5日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2018年1月31日

最終確認日

2018年1月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

その他の研究ID番号

  • J12128 (その他の識別子:SKCCC at Johns Hopkins)

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

IPD プランの説明

All participant data is deidentified and will be grouped together when presenting results.

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

POWER-remoteの臨床試験

3
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