Validation of the BREATHE Asthma Intervention Trial
Self-care Decision-making: Feasibility of the BREATHE Asthma Intervention Trial - Phase II (Part 2 - a Pilot Randomized Trial Phase)
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Nearly every asthma related hospitalization and death could be prevented with appropriate self-management that achieves and maintains disease control. However, as many as 64% of adults have uncontrolled asthma; minorities are disproportionately represented within that population. While inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are a safe and effective treatment for uncontrolled asthma, relative to Whites, Blacks have lower rates of ICS adherence.
Black adults with uncontrolled asthma experience profound health disparities. Despite data that point to the critical need for enhanced asthma self-management, rates of controlled asthma are well below Healthy People 2020 targets, particularly among vulnerable populations. This Brief Evaluation of Asthma Therapy (BREATHE) intervention has the potential to offer a new avenue to asthma control via shared decision-making that supports ICS adherence.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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New York
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New York、New York、アメリカ、10032
- Columbia University Medical Center
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
PROVIDER RECRUITMENT
Inclusion Criteria:
- PCPs (MDs and Nurse Practitioners (NPs)/Physician Assistants (PAs)) working in family, primary or internal medicine care services
- Who have at least 40 adult patients with persistent asthma (defined as having been prescribed ICS) on their patient panel
Exclusion Criteria:
- PCPs whose primary focus is outside of adult health services (family, primary or internal medicine), such as behavioral health, pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OB-GYN)
PATIENT RECRUITMENT
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must be
- adults (> or = 18 years of age) who self-report race as Black or African American
- with PCP-diagnosed persistent asthma
- prescribed ICS
- receiving asthma care at participating FQHCs
- who have uncontrolled asthma
- have erroneous personal health and/or negative ICS beliefs
Exclusion Criteria:
- participation in Phase 1 (Part 1) of the BREATHE trial (focus groups)
- non-English speaking
- serious mental health conditions (e.g., psychosis) that preclude completion of study procedures or confound analyses
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:支持療法
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:BREATHE Intervention
The patient's primary care provider (PCP) will deliver the active intervention (shared decision-making discussion of asthma control status and treatment) - BREATHE Intervention.
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PCPs randomized to BREATHE will receive the tablet which, when the screen is advanced by the PCP, will prompt the PCP through a 7-minute, 4-step brief intervention tailored to respond to the patient's specific beliefs, and shared decision-making discussion of asthma control status and treatment.
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アクティブコンパレータ:Control Intervention
The patient's primary care provider (PCP) will deliver the control intervention (discussion of healthy lifestyles).
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PCP will provide discussion of healthy lifestyles.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score
時間枠:Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Asthma Control Questionnaire Construct measured: self-reported asthma control Scoring: 0 points = total asthma control/ best outcome, 6 points = completely uncontrolled asthma/ worst outcome
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) Score
時間枠:Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Construct: quality of life for patients with asthma Scoring: 32 items, each scored 1-7.
The total score is calculated as a mean of all 32 items (1= low quality of life/ worse outcome, 7= high quality of life/ best outcome)
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Medication Adherence Record Scale-Asthma (MARS-A) Score
時間枠:Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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Full title: Medication Adherence Record Scale- Asthma Construct: Adherence to inhaled corticosteroid medications Scoring: Total score is calculated as a mean of the 10 items, scores range from 1-5 (1= low adherence/ worse outcome, 5= high adherence/ best outcome)
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Baseline, 1 Month, 2 Months, 3 Months (post-intervention)
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Maureen George, PhD、Associate Professor of Nursing at Columbia University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- George M, Pantalon MV, Sommers MLS, Glanz K, Jia H, Chung A, Norful AA, Poghosyan L, Coleman D, Bruzzese JM. Shared decision-making in the BREATHE asthma intervention trial: A research protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2019 Apr;75(4):876-887. doi: 10.1111/jan.13916. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
- George M, Bruzzese JM, Lynn S Sommers M, Pantalon MV, Jia H, Rhodes J, Norful AA, Chung A, Chittams J, Coleman D, Glanz K. Group-randomized trial of tailored brief shared decision-making to improve asthma control in urban black adults. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Mar;77(3):1501-1517. doi: 10.1111/jan.14646. Epub 2020 Nov 29.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
BREATHE Interventionの臨床試験
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Columbia UniversityNational Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)募集
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Breathe Technologies, Inc.Tufts Medical Center完了
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University of MichiganNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)募集
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University of PittsburghCenters for Disease Control and Preventionまだ募集していません暴力, ドメスティック | 思春期の暴力 | 暴力、性的 | 暴力、身体的 | 暴力, 偶然ではない | 社会的結束 | 暴力、構造 | コミュニティ内暴力アメリカ
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University of California, San FranciscoSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Tobacco Related Disease Research Program完了
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University of Southern CaliforniaNational Institutes of Health (NIH)積極的、募集していない
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Massachusetts General HospitalNational Institutes of Health (NIH); Samaritans of Bostonまだ募集していません自殺念慮 | 自殺未遂 | 自殺